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Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
From version 67.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 09:53
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 113.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/10/31 11:24
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -15,174 +15,388 @@
15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 -= 2.  Development Guide =
18 +(% style="display:none" %)
19 19  
20 20  
21 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
21 += 2.  Development Guide =
22 22  
23 23  
24 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
24 24  
26 +
25 25  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
26 26  
27 27  
28 -
29 29  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
30 30  
31 31  
32 -(% style="color:red" %)**Requirements:**
33 +**Requirements:**
33 33  
34 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
35 -(((
36 -sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev
37 -sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev
38 -)))
35 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
39 39  
37 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
40 40  
41 -(% style="color:red" %)**Run command clone dragino-fwd package:**
42 42  
43 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
44 -(((
45 -git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
46 -)))
40 +**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
47 47  
42 +
48 48  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
49 49  
50 50  
51 -
52 52  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
53 53  
54 54  
55 -(% style="color:red" %)**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
49 +**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
56 56  
57 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
58 -(((
59 -Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
60 -)))
51 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
61 61  
53 +
62 62  The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
63 63  
64 64  [[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
65 65  
66 66  
67 -**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
68 68  
60 +When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
61 +
69 69  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
70 70  
71 71  
72 -
73 73  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
74 74  
75 75  
76 -(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
68 +**Run command:**
77 77  
70 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
71 +
72 +
73 +[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
74 +
75 +
76 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
77 +
78 +
79 +**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
80 +
81 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
82 +
83 +
84 +[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
85 +
86 +
87 +**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
88 +
89 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
90 +
91 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
92 +
93 +
94 +== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 +
96 +
97 +
98 +**2.2.1 Prepare a USB flash drive/SD card and plug it into the USB port of the gateway.**
99 +
100 +
101 +**2.2.2 Mounting a USB Flash Drive/SD Card in the Linux CLI**
102 +
103 +
104 +**2.2.3 Using the DD command, copy Emmc as an img file**
105 +
106 +
107 +**2.2.4 Export the img file and follow the steps in 2.3 for burning**
108 +
109 +
110 +== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
111 +
112 +
113 +Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
114 +
115 +
116 +//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
117 +
118 +//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
119 +
120 +//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
121 +
122 +//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
123 +
124 +
125 +==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
126 +
127 +1. Prepare an SD card
128 +1. Prepare a card reader device
129 +1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
130 +1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
131 +1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
132 +
133 +=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
134 +
135 +
136 +==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
137 +
138 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
139 +
140 +
141 +==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
142 +
143 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
144 +
145 +
146 +==== Step 3. Select the target ====
147 +
148 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
149 +
150 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
151 +
152 +
153 +==== Step 4. Flash start ====
154 +
155 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
156 +
157 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
158 +
159 +
160 +
161 +=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
162 +
163 +1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
164 +
165 +[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
166 +
167 +
168 +2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
169 +
170 +[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
171 +
172 +
173 +Note: The PWR LED on red
174 +
175 + The  LAN LED blink
176 +
177 + The SYS LED on red
178 +
179 +
180 +
181 +=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card** ===
182 +
183 +
184 +Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
185 +
186 +
187 +* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
188 +
189 +Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
190 +
191 +
192 +IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
193 +
194 +Port:  22
195 +
196 +User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
197 +
198 +Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
199 +
200 +//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
201 +
202 +
203 +[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
204 +
205 +
206 +**Run command:**
207 +
208 +draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
209 +
210 +(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
211 +
212 +draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
213 +
214 +(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
215 +
216 +[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
217 +
218 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
219 +
220 +
221 +== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
222 +
223 +
224 +Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
225 +
226 +
227 +=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
228 +
78 78  (% class="box infomessage" %)
79 79  (((
80 -dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
231 +fdisk -l
81 81  )))
82 82  
83 -[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
234 +[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
84 84  
85 85  
237 +=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
86 86  
87 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
88 88  
240 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
241 +(((
242 +df -h
243 +)))
89 89  
90 -Check the dragino_fwd log:
245 +[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
91 91  
247 +
248 +=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
249 +
250 +
92 92  (% class="box infomessage" %)
93 93  (((
94 -journalctl -u draginofwd -f
253 +mkdir /mnt/sd
254 +
255 +mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
95 95  )))
96 96  
97 -[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
258 +After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
98 98  
260 +[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
99 99  
100 -Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
101 101  
263 +If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
264 +
102 102  (% class="box infomessage" %)
103 103  (((
104 -systemctl start draginofwd
105 -systemctl stop draginofwd
267 +mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
106 106  )))
107 107  
270 +== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
108 108  
109 109  
110 -== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
273 +[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
111 111  
112 112  
276 +== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
113 113  
114 -== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
115 115  
279 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
116 116  
117 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
281 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
118 118  
283 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
119 119  
120 - //**Preparations:**//
121 121  
122 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
286 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
123 123  
124 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
288 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
125 125  
126 -3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
290 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
291 +(((
292 +**npm install -g n**
293 +)))
127 127  
128 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
129 129  
296 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
130 130  
298 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
131 131  
132 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
300 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
301 +(((
302 +**n lts**
303 +)))
133 133  
134 134  
135 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
306 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
136 136  
137 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
308 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
138 138  
139 -//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
310 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
311 +(((
312 +**n prune**
313 +)))
140 140  
141 141  
142 -(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
316 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
317 +(((
318 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
319 +)))
143 143  
321 +
322 +Check the current version
323 +
324 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
325 +
144 144  (% class="box infomessage" %)
145 145  (((
146 -nand-sata-install
328 +**node -v**
147 147  )))
148 148  
149 -[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
150 150  
332 +== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
151 151  
152 -Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
153 153  
154 -[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
335 +=== **Grafana:** ===
155 155  
156 -[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
157 157  
338 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
339 +(((
340 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
341 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
342 +apt update && apt install grafana
343 +)))
158 158  
159 -Select the "1  ext4"
160 160  
161 -[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
346 +Check the running status:
162 162  
163 163  
164 -It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
349 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
350 +(((
351 +systemctl status grafana-server
352 +)))
165 165  
166 -[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
167 167  
168 -[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
355 +configuration path:
169 169  
170 -[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
171 171  
358 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
359 +(((
360 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
361 +)))
172 172  
173 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
174 174  
364 +=== **Influxdb:** ===
175 175  
176 176  
177 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
367 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
368 +(((
369 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
370 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
371 +apt update && apt install influxdb
372 +)))
178 178  
179 179  
180 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
375 +Check the running status:
181 181  
182 182  
183 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
378 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
379 +(((
380 +systemctl status influxdb
381 +)))
184 184  
185 185  
384 +configuration path:
385 +
386 +
387 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
388 +(((
389 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
390 +)))
391 +
392 +
393 += 3.  Package Management =
394 +
395 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
396 +
397 +=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
398 +
399 +
186 186  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
187 187  
188 188  
... ... @@ -204,6 +204,7 @@
204 204  draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
205 205  
206 206  
421 +
207 207  (% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
208 208  
209 209  * Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
... ... @@ -217,25 +217,24 @@
217 217  [[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
218 218  
219 219  
435 +
220 220  (% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
221 221  
222 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
438 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
223 223  
224 224  
225 225  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
226 226  
227 227  
228 -
229 229  === 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
230 230  
231 231  
232 -You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
447 +You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
233 233  
234 234  
235 235  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
236 236  
237 237  
238 -
239 239  === 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
240 240  
241 241  
... ... @@ -242,10 +242,8 @@
242 242  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
243 243  
244 244  
245 -
246 246  == 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
247 247  
248 -
249 249  === 3.2.1 Overview ===
250 250  
251 251  
... ... @@ -252,22 +252,20 @@
252 252  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
253 253  
254 254  
255 -
256 256  === 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
257 257  
258 258  
259 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install apache2**
470 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
260 260  
261 261  
262 -
263 263  === 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
264 264  
265 265  
266 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
476 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
267 267  
268 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
478 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
269 269  
270 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
480 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
271 271  
272 272  
273 273  **Tree Structure:**
... ... @@ -293,10 +293,9 @@
293 293  
294 294   └── d
295 295  
296 - └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
506 + └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
297 297  
298 298  
299 -
300 300  === 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
301 301  
302 302  
... ... @@ -305,129 +305,142 @@
305 305  Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
306 306  
307 307  
308 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
517 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
309 309  
310 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
519 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
311 311  
312 312  
313 -
314 314  === 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
315 315  
316 316  
317 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
525 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
318 318  
319 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
527 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
320 320  
321 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
529 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
322 322  
323 323  
324 324  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
325 325  
326 326  
327 -
328 328  === 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
329 329  
330 330  
331 -==== Create the generated script: ====
538 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
332 332  
333 333  
334 -cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable
541 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
335 335  
336 336  
337 -wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]
544 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
338 338  
339 -chmod + x ./generate-release.sh
546 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
340 340  
341 -./generate-release.sh > Release
548 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
342 342  
343 343  
344 -
345 345  === 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
346 346  
347 347  
348 -==== Make sure auto-update server has gnupg ====
554 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
349 349  
350 -apt install gnupg
351 351  
352 -==== generate gpg key ====
557 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
353 353  
354 -gpg -gen-key
355 355  
356 356  
357 -**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
561 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
358 358  
359 359  
360 -==== Check the gen-key ====
564 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
361 361  
362 -gen -list-key
363 363  
567 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
364 364  
365 -==== Generate the release.gpg ====
366 366  
367 -cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable
368 368  
369 -gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release
571 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
370 370  
371 371  
372 -gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release
574 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
373 373  
374 374  
375 375  
578 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
376 376  
377 -==== Generate the public key ====
378 378  
581 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
379 379  
380 -gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>
583 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
381 381  
382 -**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
383 383  
586 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
384 384  
385 385  
386 386  
590 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
591 +
592 +
593 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
594 +
595 +
596 +**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
597 +
598 +
599 +
387 387  === 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
388 388  
389 -==== Add the public key ====
390 390  
391 -cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/
392 392  
393 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.
604 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
394 394  
395 395  
396 -==== Add the apt source list ====
607 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
397 397  
609 +
610 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
611 +
612 +
613 +
614 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
615 +
616 +
398 398  Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
399 399  
400 -echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list
619 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
401 401  
402 402  
403 -==== Validate the apt repository ====
404 404  
623 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
624 +
625 +
405 405  Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
406 406  
407 -apt update && apt install testing
628 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
408 408  
630 +
409 409  Example output:
410 410  
411 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.jpg]]
633 +[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
412 412  
413 413  
636 +=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
414 414  
415 415  
416 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway‘s auto-upgrade rules ===
639 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
417 417  
418 -==== Remove dragino apt source ====
419 419  
420 -/etc/apt/sources.list
642 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
421 421  
422 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.jpg]]
423 423  
645 +[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
424 424  
425 425  
426 426  
649 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
427 427  
428 -==== Set up automatic updates ====
429 429  
430 -Path :/usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates
652 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
431 431  
432 432  
433 433  The device performs automatic updates from this script,
... ... @@ -434,6 +434,8 @@
434 434  
435 435  But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
436 436  
437 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]
438 438  
660 +[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
661 +
662 +
439 439  
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