Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
<
From version < 67.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 09:42
To version < 90.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/03/27 17:08
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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... ... @@ -15,120 +15,104 @@
15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 -= 2.  Development Guide =
18 +(% style="display:none" %)
19 19  
20 20  
21 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
21 += 2.  Development Guide =
22 22  
23 23  
24 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
24 24  
26 +
25 25  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
26 26  
27 27  
28 -
29 29  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
30 30  
31 31  
32 -(% style="color:red" %)**Requirements:**
33 +**Requirements:**
33 33  
34 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
35 -(((
36 -sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev
37 -sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev
38 -)))
35 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
39 39  
37 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
40 40  
41 -(% style="color:red" %)**Run command clone dragino-fwd package:**
42 42  
43 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
44 -(((
45 -git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
46 -)))
40 +**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
47 47  
42 +
48 48  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
49 49  
50 50  
51 -
52 52  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
53 53  
54 54  
55 -(% style="color:red" %)**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
49 +**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
56 56  
57 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
58 -(((
59 -Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
60 -)))
51 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
61 61  
53 +
62 62  The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
63 63  
64 64  [[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
65 65  
66 66  
67 -**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
68 68  
60 +When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
61 +
69 69  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
70 70  
71 71  
72 -
73 73  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
74 74  
75 75  
76 -(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
68 +**Run command:**
77 77  
78 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
79 -(((
80 -dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
81 -)))
70 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
82 82  
72 +
83 83  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
84 84  
85 85  
86 -
87 87  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
88 88  
89 89  
90 -Check the dragino_fwd log:
79 +**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
91 91  
92 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
93 -(((
94 -journalctl -u draginofwd -f
95 -)))
81 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
96 96  
83 +
97 97  [[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
98 98  
99 99  
100 -Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
87 +**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
101 101  
102 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
103 -(((
104 -systemctl start draginofwd
105 -systemctl stop draginofwd
106 -)))
89 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
107 107  
91 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
108 108  
109 109  
110 110  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
111 111  
112 -
113 -
114 114  == 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
115 115  
98 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
116 116  
117 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS. ===
118 118  
119 - //**Preparations:**//
101 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
120 120  
121 121  ~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
122 122  
123 123  2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
124 124  
125 -3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
107 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
126 126  
127 127  4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
128 128  
129 129  
130 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC. ===
131 131  
113 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
114 +
115 +
132 132  //1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
133 133  
134 134  //2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
... ... @@ -136,34 +136,38 @@
136 136  //3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
137 137  
138 138  
139 -(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
123 +**Run command:**
140 140  
141 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
142 -(((
143 -nand-sata-install
144 -)))
125 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
145 145  
127 +
146 146  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
147 147  
148 148  
149 -Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
150 150  
132 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
133 +
151 151  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
152 152  
136 +
153 153  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
154 154  
155 155  
156 -Select the "1  ext4"
157 157  
141 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
142 +
158 158  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
159 159  
160 160  
146 +
161 161  It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
162 162  
163 163  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
164 164  
151 +
165 165  [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
166 166  
154 +
167 167  [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
168 168  
169 169  
... ... @@ -170,6 +170,487 @@
170 170  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
171 171  
172 172  
173 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
161 +== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
174 174  
175 -
163 +
164 +[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
165 +
166 +
167 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
168 +
169 +
170 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
171 +
172 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
173 +
174 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
175 +
176 +
177 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
178 +
179 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
180 +
181 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
182 +(((
183 +**npm install -g n**
184 +)))
185 +
186 +
187 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
188 +
189 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
190 +
191 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
192 +(((
193 +**n lts**
194 +)))
195 +
196 +
197 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
198 +
199 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
200 +
201 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
202 +(((
203 +**n prune**
204 +)))
205 +
206 +
207 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
208 +(((
209 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
210 +)))
211 +
212 +
213 +Check the current version
214 +
215 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
216 +
217 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
218 +(((
219 +**node -v**
220 +)))
221 +
222 +
223 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
224 +
225 +
226 +=== **Grafana:** ===
227 +
228 +
229 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
230 +(((
231 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
232 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
233 +apt update && apt install grafana
234 +)))
235 +
236 +
237 +Check the running status:
238 +
239 +
240 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
241 +(((
242 +systemctl status grafana-server
243 +)))
244 +
245 +
246 +configuration path:
247 +
248 +
249 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
250 +(((
251 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
252 +)))
253 +
254 +
255 +=== **Influxdb:** ===
256 +
257 +
258 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
259 +(((
260 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
261 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
262 +apt update && apt install influxdb
263 +)))
264 +
265 +
266 +Check the running status:
267 +
268 +
269 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
270 +(((
271 +systemctl status influxdb
272 +)))
273 +
274 +
275 +configuration path:
276 +
277 +
278 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
279 +(((
280 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
281 +)))
282 +
283 +
284 +== 2.7 How to install BACnet ==
285 +
286 +
287 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
288 +(((
289 +wget [[http:~~/~~/dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb>>url:http://dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb]]
290 +dpkg -i dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb
291 +)))
292 +
293 +[[image:image-20230327152105-1.png||height="163" width="933"]]
294 +
295 +
296 +=== 2.7.1 Configure BACnet ===
297 +
298 +
299 +After BACnet is installed, run commands to modify BACnet configurations
300 +
301 +Note: device_port and bacnet_ip_port are not set to the same
302 +
303 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
304 +(((
305 +nano /etc/config/bacnet
306 +)))
307 +
308 +Examples:
309 +
310 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
311 +(((
312 +config settings 'general'
313 + option bacnet_ip '10.130.2.80'  #The IP address of the BACnetIP network, here basically the same IP as the bbmd address below
314 + option bacnet_ip_port '47808'  #As with bbmd_port, the purpose of this is to register a Bacnet Server application as a bbmd registration server
315 + option bbmd_address '10.130.2.80'  #bbmd is the BACnet registration server. Only one bbmd server is required in the same ip network
316 + option bbmd_port '47808'  #In general, 47808 is used as the default port
317 + option bacnet_dev_count '2'  #Here is the number of BACnet devices that need to be simulated, if the number is 2, then the following settings must have 2, which are bacdev_1, bacdev_2
318 +
319 +config settings 'bacdev_1'
320 + option device_name 'LHT65N-1'  #The identification name of the bacnet device
321 + option device_id '10001'  #The unique identification code in the same network segment of BACnet,Scope is(1 - 4194302)
322 + option device_port '47912'  #The IP port occupied by Bacnet when it starts, Scope is (1024 - 65535)
323 +
324 +config settings 'bacdev_2'
325 + option device_name 'LHT65N-2'
326 + option device_id '10002'
327 + option device_port '47913'  
328 +)))
329 +
330 +
331 +=== 2.7.2 Run BACnet ===
332 +
333 +
334 +After the configuration is complete, run the following command to start BACnet, The following are two ways to run BACnet:
335 +
336 +(1)With /etc/config/bacnet configuration, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command (configure the /etc/config/bacnet file correctly):
337 +
338 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
339 +(((
340 +bacserver -c -s
341 +)))
342 +
343 +(2)Without /etc/config/bacnet, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command:
344 +
345 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
346 +(((
347 +bacserver -s -a 10.130.2.80 -p 47808
348 +)))
349 +
350 +This command simulates two devices, with device IDs 47910 and 47911
351 +
352 +Enter bacserver -h to output help
353 +
354 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
355 +(((
356 +bacserver -h
357 +)))
358 +
359 +[[image:image-20230327154700-3.png]]
360 +
361 +
362 +=== 2.7.3 Read devices and modify devices ===
363 +
364 +
365 +Enter baccli -h to output help
366 +
367 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
368 +(((
369 +baccli -h
370 +)))
371 +
372 +[[image:image-20230327165836-1.png]]
373 +
374 +Examples:
375 +
376 +
377 += 4. Package Maintain Note =
378 +
379 +== 4.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
380 +
381 +=== 4.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
382 +
383 +
384 +By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
385 +
386 +
387 +(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
388 +
389 +* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
390 +* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
391 +
392 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
393 +
394 +dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
395 +
396 +dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
397 +
398 +dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
399 +
400 +draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
401 +
402 +draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
403 +
404 +
405 +
406 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
407 +
408 +* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
409 +* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
410 +
411 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
412 +
413 +You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
414 +
415 +
416 +[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
417 +
418 +
419 +
420 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
421 +
422 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
423 +
424 +
425 +[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
426 +
427 +
428 +=== 4.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
429 +
430 +
431 +You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
432 +
433 +
434 +[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
435 +
436 +
437 +=== 4.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
438 +
439 +
440 +For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
441 +
442 +
443 +== 4.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
444 +
445 +=== 4.2.1 Overview ===
446 +
447 +
448 +Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
449 +
450 +
451 +=== 4.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
452 +
453 +
454 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
455 +
456 +
457 +=== 4.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
458 +
459 +
460 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
461 +
462 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
463 +
464 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
465 +
466 +
467 +**Tree Structure:**
468 +
469 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
470 +
471 +
472 +└── debian
473 +
474 + └── release
475 +
476 + ├── dists
477 +
478 + │   └── stable
479 +
480 + │       └── main
481 +
482 + │           └── binary-armhf
483 +
484 + └── pool
485 +
486 + └── main
487 +
488 + └── d
489 +
490 + └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
491 +
492 +
493 +=== 4.2.4 Get deb packages ===
494 +
495 +
496 +The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
497 +
498 +Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
499 +
500 +
501 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
502 +
503 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
504 +
505 +
506 +=== 4.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
507 +
508 +
509 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
510 +
511 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
512 +
513 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
514 +
515 +
516 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
517 +
518 +
519 +=== 4.2.6 Generate Release file ===
520 +
521 +
522 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
523 +
524 +
525 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
526 +
527 +
528 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
529 +
530 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
531 +
532 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
533 +
534 +
535 +=== 4.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
536 +
537 +
538 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
539 +
540 +
541 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
542 +
543 +
544 +
545 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
546 +
547 +
548 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
549 +
550 +
551 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
552 +
553 +
554 +
555 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
556 +
557 +
558 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
559 +
560 +
561 +
562 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
563 +
564 +
565 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
566 +
567 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
568 +
569 +
570 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
571 +
572 +
573 +
574 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
575 +
576 +
577 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
578 +
579 +
580 +**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
581 +
582 +
583 +
584 +=== 4.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
585 +
586 +
587 +
588 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
589 +
590 +
591 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
592 +
593 +
594 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
595 +
596 +
597 +
598 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
599 +
600 +
601 +Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
602 +
603 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
604 +
605 +
606 +
607 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
608 +
609 +
610 +Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
611 +
612 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
613 +
614 +
615 +Example output:
616 +
617 +[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
618 +
619 +
620 +=== 4.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
621 +
622 +
623 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
624 +
625 +
626 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
627 +
628 +
629 +[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
630 +
631 +
632 +
633 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
634 +
635 +
636 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
637 +
638 +
639 +The device performs automatic updates from this script,
640 +
641 +But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
642 +
643 +
644 +[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
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