Changes for page Armbian OS instruction
Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
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... ... @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ 18 18 = 2. Development Guide = 19 19 20 20 21 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc 21 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc. 22 22 23 23 24 24 ... ... @@ -29,22 +29,16 @@ 29 29 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) === 30 30 31 31 32 - (% style="color:red" %)**Requirements:**32 +**Requirements:** 33 33 34 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 35 -((( 36 -sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev 37 -sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev 38 -))) 34 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)** 39 39 36 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)** 40 40 41 -(% style="color:red" %)**Run command clone dragino-fwd package:** 42 42 43 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 44 -((( 45 -git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git 46 -))) 39 +**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)** 47 47 41 + 48 48 [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]] 49 49 50 50 ... ... @@ -52,20 +52,20 @@ 52 52 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) === 53 53 54 54 55 - (% style="color:red" %)**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**49 +**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:** 56 56 57 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 58 -((( 59 -Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd: ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c 60 -))) 61 61 52 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd: ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c** 53 + 54 + 62 62 The following example compilers HP0C fwd. 63 63 64 64 [[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]] 65 65 66 66 67 -**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.** 68 68 61 +When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated. 62 + 69 69 [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]] 70 70 71 71 ... ... @@ -73,13 +73,11 @@ 73 73 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) === 74 74 75 75 76 - (% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**70 +**Run command:** 77 77 78 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 79 -((( 80 -dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb 81 -))) 72 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb ** 82 82 74 + 83 83 [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]] 84 84 85 85 ... ... @@ -87,37 +87,33 @@ 87 87 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) === 88 88 89 89 90 -Check the dragino_fwd log: 82 +**Check the dragino_fwd log:** 91 91 92 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 93 -((( 94 -journalctl -u draginofwd -f 95 -))) 84 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 96 96 86 + 97 97 [[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]] 98 98 99 99 100 -Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl: 90 +**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:** 101 101 102 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 103 -((( 104 -systemctl start draginofwd 105 -systemctl stop draginofwd 106 -))) 92 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd** 107 107 94 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd** 108 108 109 109 97 + 110 110 == 2.2 How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card == 111 111 112 112 113 - 114 114 == 2.3 How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory == 115 115 116 116 117 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS .===104 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS === 118 118 119 - //**Preparations:**// 120 120 107 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**// 108 + 121 121 ~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device// 122 122 123 123 2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//) ... ... @@ -127,8 +127,10 @@ 127 127 4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )// 128 128 129 129 130 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC. === 131 131 119 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC === 120 + 121 + 132 132 //1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot// 133 133 134 134 //2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.// ... ... @@ -136,28 +136,28 @@ 136 136 //3. Login and run the below command to flash.// 137 137 138 138 139 - (% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**129 +**Run command:** 140 140 141 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 142 -((( 143 -nand-sata-install 144 -))) 131 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install** 145 145 133 + 146 146 [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]] 147 147 148 148 149 -Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC" 150 150 138 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".** 139 + 151 151 [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]] 152 152 153 153 [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]] 154 154 155 155 156 -Select the "1 ext4" 145 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1 ext4"** 157 157 158 158 [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]] 159 159 160 160 150 + 161 161 It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC 162 162 163 163 [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]] ... ... @@ -170,6 +170,291 @@ 170 170 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.** 171 171 172 172 163 + 173 173 = 3. Package Maintain Note = 174 174 166 + 167 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System == 168 + 169 + 170 +=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? === 171 + 172 + 173 +By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 174 + 175 + 176 +(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**? 177 + 178 +* Devices will check for updates for every boot. 179 +* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight. 180 + 181 + 182 + 183 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**? 184 + 185 +dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration 186 + 187 +dragino-sid ~-~- SN write and read tool 188 + 189 +dragino-ui ~-~- Gateway Web UI package 190 + 191 +draginofwd ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station 192 + 193 +draginoups ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions 194 + 195 + 196 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**: 197 + 198 +* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/ 199 +* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]] 200 + 201 + 202 + 203 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log** 204 + 205 +You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.** 206 + 207 + 208 +[[image:1661305025451-220.png]] 209 + 210 + 211 + 212 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?** 213 + 214 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update. 215 + 216 + 217 +[[image:1661305258501-636.png]] 218 + 219 + 220 + 221 +=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? === 222 + 223 + 224 +You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages. 225 + 226 + 227 +[[image:1661305328295-218.png]] 228 + 229 + 230 + 231 +=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? === 232 + 233 + 234 +For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command. 235 + 236 + 237 + 238 +== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server == 239 + 240 + 241 +=== 3.2.1 Overview === 242 + 243 + 244 +Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction. 245 + 246 + 247 + 248 +=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server === 249 + 250 + 251 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2** 252 + 253 + 254 + 255 +=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories === 256 + 257 + 258 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)** 259 + 260 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)** 261 + 262 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)** 263 + 264 + 265 +**Tree Structure:** 266 + 267 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.** 268 + 269 + 270 +└── debian 271 + 272 + └── release 273 + 274 + ├── dists 275 + 276 + │ └── stable 277 + 278 + │ └── main 279 + 280 + │ └── binary-armhf 281 + 282 + └── pool 283 + 284 + └── main 285 + 286 + └── d 287 + 288 + └── dragino ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.** 289 + 290 + 291 + 292 +=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages === 293 + 294 + 295 +The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)** 296 + 297 +Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose: 298 + 299 + 300 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)** 301 + 302 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)** 303 + 304 + 305 + 306 +=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file === 307 + 308 + 309 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/** 310 + 311 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages** 312 + 313 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz** 314 + 315 + 316 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.** 317 + 318 + 319 + 320 +=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file === 321 + 322 + 323 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ==== 324 + 325 + 326 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable** 327 + 328 + 329 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]** 330 + 331 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh** 332 + 333 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release** 334 + 335 + 336 + 337 +=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file === 338 + 339 + 340 + 341 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ==== 342 + 343 + 344 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg** 345 + 346 + 347 + 348 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ==== 349 + 350 + 351 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key** 352 + 353 + 354 +**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)** 355 + 356 + 357 + 358 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ==== 359 + 360 + 361 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key** 362 + 363 + 364 + 365 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ==== 366 + 367 + 368 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable** 369 + 370 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release** 371 + 372 + 373 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release** 374 + 375 + 376 + 377 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ==== 378 + 379 + 380 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>** 381 + 382 + 383 +**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]] 384 + 385 + 386 + 387 +=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 === 388 + 389 + 390 + 391 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ==== 392 + 393 + 394 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/** 395 + 396 + 397 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.** 398 + 399 + 400 + 401 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ==== 402 + 403 + 404 +Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list 405 + 406 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list** 407 + 408 + 409 + 410 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ==== 411 + 412 + 413 +Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test) 414 + 415 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing** 416 + 417 + 418 +Example output: 419 + 420 +[[image:1661306420449-569.png]] 421 + 422 + 423 + 424 +=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules === 425 + 426 + 427 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ==== 428 + 429 + 430 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list** 431 + 432 + 433 +[[image:1661306460134-112.png]] 434 + 435 + 436 + 437 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ==== 438 + 439 + 440 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates** 441 + 442 + 443 +The device performs automatic updates from this script, 444 + 445 +But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword. 446 + 447 + 448 +[[image:1661306487761-768.png]] 449 + 175 175
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