Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/10/08 09:35
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From version < 55.2 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/08/15 11:00
To version < 97.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/05/08 15:58
>
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1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Kilight
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15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 +(% style="display:none" %)
18 18  
20 +
19 19  = 2.  Development Guide =
20 20  
21 21  
22 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
24 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
23 23  
24 24  
25 -
26 26  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
27 27  
28 28  
29 -
30 30  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
31 31  
32 32  
33 -(% style="color:red" %)**Requirements:**
33 +**Requirements:**
34 34  
35 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
36 +
37 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
38 +
39 +
40 +**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
41 +
42 +
43 +[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
44 +
45 +
46 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 +
48 +
49 +**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
50 +
51 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
52 +
53 +
54 +The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
55 +
56 +[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
57 +
58 +
59 +
60 +When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
61 +
62 +[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
63 +
64 +
65 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
66 +
67 +
68 +**Run command:**
69 +
70 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
71 +
72 +
73 +[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
74 +
75 +
76 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
77 +
78 +
79 +**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
80 +
81 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
82 +
83 +
84 +[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
85 +
86 +
87 +**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
88 +
89 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
90 +
91 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
92 +
93 +
94 +== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 +
96 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
97 +
98 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
99 +
100 +
101 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
102 +
103 +//1. Prepare an SD card and a card reader device//
104 +
105 +//2. Formatting the SD card (Make sure the SD card is empty)//
106 +
107 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
108 +
109 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
110 +
111 +5. //SD Card **[[formatter>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]]**//
112 +
113 +
114 +==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
115 +
116 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
117 +
118 +
119 +==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
120 +
121 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
122 +
123 +
124 +==== Step 3. Select the target ====
125 +
126 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
127 +
128 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
129 +
130 +
131 +==== Step 4. Flash start ====
132 +
133 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
134 +
135 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
136 +
137 +
138 +
139 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
140 +
141 +
142 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
143 +
144 +//2. After the device is powered on, use the serial port or gateway ip address to access the CLI of the gateway.//
145 +
146 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
147 +
148 +
149 +//The following are two methods for accessing the gateway CLI~://
150 +
151 +
152 +**Method1. Use the serial port USB to access the gateway CLI**
153 +
154 +//For more information about how to access gateway using  serial USB, see this link~://
155 +
156 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H6.HowuserscanaccessLPS8-V2usingserialUSB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H6.HowuserscanaccessLPS8-V2usingserialUSB]]
157 +
158 +
159 +**Method2. Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
160 +
161 +//Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.//
162 +
163 +
164 +IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
165 +
166 +Port:  22
167 +
168 +User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
169 +
170 +Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
171 +
172 +//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
173 +
174 +
175 +[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
176 +
177 +
178 +**Run command:**
179 +
180 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
181 +
182 +
183 +[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
184 +
185 +
186 +
187 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
188 +
189 +[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
190 +
191 +
192 +[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
193 +
194 +
195 +
196 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
197 +
198 +[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
199 +
200 +
201 +
202 +It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
203 +
204 +[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
205 +
206 +
207 +[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
208 +
209 +
210 +[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
211 +
212 +
213 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
214 +
215 +
216 +== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
217 +
218 +
219 +[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
220 +
221 +
222 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
223 +
224 +
225 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
226 +
227 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
228 +
229 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
230 +
231 +
232 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
233 +
234 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
235 +
35 35  (% class="box infomessage" %)
36 36  (((
37 -sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev
38 -sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev
238 +**npm install -g n**
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 41  
42 -(% style="color:red" %)**Run command clone dragino-fwd package:**
242 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
43 43  
244 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
245 +
44 44  (% class="box infomessage" %)
45 45  (((
46 -git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
248 +**n lts**
47 47  )))
48 48  
49 -[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
50 50  
252 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
51 51  
254 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
52 52  
53 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
256 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
257 +(((
258 +**n prune**
259 +)))
54 54  
55 55  
56 -(% style="color:red" %)**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
262 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
263 +(((
264 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
265 +)))
57 57  
267 +
268 +Check the current version
269 +
270 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
271 +
58 58  (% class="box infomessage" %)
59 59  (((
60 -Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
274 +**node -v**
61 61  )))
62 62  
63 -The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
64 64  
65 -[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
278 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
66 66  
67 67  
68 -**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
281 +=== **Grafana:** ===
69 69  
70 -[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
71 71  
284 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
285 +(((
286 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
287 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
288 +apt update && apt install grafana
289 +)))
72 72  
73 73  
74 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
292 +Check the running status:
75 75  
76 76  
77 -(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
295 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
296 +(((
297 +systemctl status grafana-server
298 +)))
78 78  
300 +
301 +configuration path:
302 +
303 +
79 79  (% class="box infomessage" %)
80 80  (((
81 -dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
306 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
82 82  )))
83 83  
84 -[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
85 85  
310 +=== **Influxdb:** ===
86 86  
87 87  
88 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
313 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
314 +(((
315 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
316 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
317 +apt update && apt install influxdb
318 +)))
89 89  
90 90  
91 -Check the dragino_fwd log:
321 +Check the running status:
92 92  
323 +
93 93  (% class="box infomessage" %)
94 94  (((
95 -journalctl -u draginofwd -f
326 +systemctl status influxdb
96 96  )))
97 97  
98 -[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
99 99  
330 +configuration path:
100 100  
101 -Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
102 102  
103 103  (% class="box infomessage" %)
104 104  (((
105 -systemctl start draginofwd
106 -systemctl stop draginofwd
335 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
107 107  )))
108 108  
109 109  
339 += 3.  Package Management =
110 110  
111 -== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
341 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
112 112  
343 +=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
113 113  
114 114  
115 -== 2.3  How to flash SD card to eMMC ==
346 +By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
116 116  
117 117  
118 - //**Preparations:**//
349 +(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
119 119  
120 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
351 +* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
352 +* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
121 121  
122 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
354 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
123 123  
124 -3. //Download the OS image from xxxxx: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.5.img** )//
356 +dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
125 125  
126 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
358 +dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
127 127  
128 -5. //Open the LPS8-V2 shell, and put the SD card into the card slot//
360 +dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
129 129  
130 -6. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.
362 +draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
131 131  
132 -7. Login and run the below command to flash.
364 +draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
133 133  
134 134  
135 -(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
136 136  
137 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
138 -(((
139 -nand-sata-install
140 -)))
368 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
141 141  
142 -[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
370 +* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
371 +* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
143 143  
373 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
144 144  
145 -Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
375 +You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
146 146  
147 -[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
148 148  
149 -[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
378 +[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
150 150  
151 151  
152 -Select the "1  ext4"
153 153  
154 -[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
382 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
155 155  
384 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
156 156  
157 -It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
158 158  
159 -[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
387 +[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
160 160  
161 -[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
162 162  
163 -[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
390 +=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
164 164  
165 165  
166 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
393 +You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
167 167  
168 168  
169 -Init the new Os
396 +[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
170 170  
171 171  
172 -Run the command
399 +=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
173 173  
174 174  
175 -wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/lps8v2_init.sh && chmod +x /tmp/lps8v2_init.sh && /tmp/lps8v2_init.sh
402 +For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
176 176  
177 177  
405 +== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
406 +
407 +=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
408 +
409 +
410 +Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
411 +
412 +
413 +=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
414 +
415 +
416 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
417 +
418 +
419 +=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
420 +
421 +
422 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
423 +
424 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
425 +
426 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
427 +
428 +
429 +**Tree Structure:**
430 +
431 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
432 +
433 +
434 +└── debian
435 +
436 + └── release
437 +
438 + ├── dists
439 +
440 + │   └── stable
441 +
442 + │       └── main
443 +
444 + │           └── binary-armhf
445 +
446 + └── pool
447 +
448 + └── main
449 +
450 + └── d
451 +
452 + └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
453 +
454 +
455 +=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
456 +
457 +
458 +The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
459 +
460 +Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
461 +
462 +
463 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
464 +
465 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
466 +
467 +
468 +=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
469 +
470 +
471 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
472 +
473 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
474 +
475 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
476 +
477 +
478 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
479 +
480 +
481 +=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
482 +
483 +
484 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
485 +
486 +
487 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
488 +
489 +
490 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
491 +
492 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
493 +
494 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
495 +
496 +
497 +=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
498 +
499 +
500 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
501 +
502 +
503 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
504 +
505 +
506 +
507 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
508 +
509 +
510 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
511 +
512 +
513 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
514 +
515 +
516 +
517 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
518 +
519 +
520 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
521 +
522 +
523 +
524 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
525 +
526 +
527 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
528 +
529 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
530 +
531 +
532 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
533 +
534 +
535 +
536 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
537 +
538 +
539 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
540 +
541 +
542 +**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
543 +
544 +
545 +
546 +=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
547 +
548 +
549 +
550 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
551 +
552 +
553 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
554 +
555 +
556 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
557 +
558 +
559 +
560 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
561 +
562 +
563 +Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
564 +
565 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
566 +
567 +
568 +
569 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
570 +
571 +
572 +Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
573 +
574 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
575 +
576 +
577 +Example output:
578 +
579 +[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
580 +
581 +
582 +=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
583 +
584 +
585 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
586 +
587 +
588 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
589 +
590 +
591 +[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
592 +
593 +
594 +
595 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
596 +
597 +
598 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
599 +
600 +
601 +The device performs automatic updates from this script,
602 +
603 +But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
604 +
605 +
606 +[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
607 +
608 +
178 178  
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