Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
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From version < 55.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/08/15 10:48
To version < 70.10 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 11:38
>
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1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
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16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 18  
19 -
20 20  = 2.  Development Guide =
21 21  
22 22  
23 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
22 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
24 24  
25 25  
26 26  
... ... @@ -31,22 +31,16 @@
31 31  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
32 32  
33 33  
34 -(% style="color:red" %)**Requirements:**
33 +**Requirements:**
35 35  
36 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
37 -(((
38 -sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev
39 -sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev
40 -)))
35 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
41 41  
37 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
42 42  
43 -(% style="color:red" %)**Run command clone dragino-fwd package:**
44 44  
45 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
46 -(((
47 -git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
48 -)))
40 +**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
49 49  
42 +
50 50  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
51 51  
52 52  
... ... @@ -54,20 +54,20 @@
54 54  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
55 55  
56 56  
57 -(% style="color:red" %)**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
50 +**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
58 58  
59 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
60 -(((
61 -Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
62 -)))
63 63  
53 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
54 +
55 +
64 64  The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
65 65  
66 66  [[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
67 67  
68 68  
69 -**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
70 70  
62 +When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
63 +
71 71  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
72 72  
73 73  
... ... @@ -75,13 +75,11 @@
75 75  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
76 76  
77 77  
78 -(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
71 +**Run command:**
79 79  
80 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
81 -(((
82 -dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
83 -)))
73 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
84 84  
75 +
85 85  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
86 86  
87 87  
... ... @@ -89,72 +89,75 @@
89 89  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
90 90  
91 91  
92 -Check the dragino_fwd log:
83 +**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
93 93  
94 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
95 -(((
96 -journalctl -u draginofwd -f
97 -)))
85 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
98 98  
87 +
99 99  [[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
100 100  
101 101  
102 -Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
91 +**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
103 103  
104 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
105 -(((
106 -systemctl start draginofwd
107 -systemctl stop draginofwd
108 -)))
93 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
109 109  
95 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
110 110  
111 111  
98 +
112 112  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
113 113  
114 114  
102 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
115 115  
116 -== 2.3  How to flash SD card to eMMC ==
117 117  
105 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
118 118  
119 - //**Preparations:**//
120 120  
108 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
109 +
121 121  ~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
122 122  
123 123  2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
124 124  
125 -3. //Download the OS image~: ( Such as **[[dragino-lps8v2-1.5img>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/dragino-lps8v2-1.5.img]]** )//
114 +3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
126 126  
127 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
116 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
128 128  
129 -5. //Open the LPS8-V2 shell, and put the SD card into the card slot//
130 130  
131 -6. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.
132 132  
133 -7. Login and run the below command to flash.
120 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
134 134  
135 135  
136 -(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
123 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
137 137  
138 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
139 -(((
140 -nand-sata-install
141 -)))
125 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
142 142  
127 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
128 +
129 +
130 +**Run command:**
131 +
132 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
133 +
134 +
143 143  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
144 144  
145 145  
146 -Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
147 147  
139 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
140 +
148 148  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
149 149  
150 150  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
151 151  
152 152  
153 -Select the "1  ext4"
146 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
154 154  
155 155  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
156 156  
157 157  
151 +
158 158  It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
159 159  
160 160  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
... ... @@ -167,13 +167,290 @@
167 167  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
168 168  
169 169  
170 -Init the new Os
171 171  
165 += 3. Package Maintain Note =
172 172  
173 -Run the command
174 174  
168 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
175 175  
176 -wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/lps8v2_init.sh && chmod +x /tmp/lps8v2_init.sh && /tmp/lps8v2_init.sh
177 177  
171 +=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
178 178  
173 +
174 +By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
175 +
176 +
177 +(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
178 +
179 +* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
180 +* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
181 +
182 +
183 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
184 +
185 +dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
186 +
187 +dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
188 +
189 +dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
190 +
191 +draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
192 +
193 +draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
194 +
195 +
196 +
197 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
198 +
199 +* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
200 +* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
201 +
202 +
203 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
204 +
205 +You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
206 +
207 +
208 +[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
209 +
210 +
211 +
212 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
213 +
214 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
215 +
216 +
217 +[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
218 +
219 +
220 +
221 +=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
222 +
223 +
224 +You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
225 +
226 +
227 +[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
228 +
229 +
230 +
231 +=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
232 +
233 +
234 +For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
235 +
236 +
237 +
238 +== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
239 +
240 +
241 +=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
242 +
243 +
244 +Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
245 +
246 +
247 +
248 +=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
249 +
250 +
251 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
252 +
253 +
254 +
255 +=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
256 +
257 +
258 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
259 +
260 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
261 +
262 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
263 +
264 +
265 +**Tree Structure:**
266 +
267 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
268 +
269 +
270 +└── debian
271 +
272 + └── release
273 +
274 + ├── dists
275 +
276 + │   └── stable
277 +
278 + │       └── main
279 +
280 + │           └── binary-armhf
281 +
282 + └── pool
283 +
284 + └── main
285 +
286 + └── d
287 +
288 + └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
289 +
290 +
291 +
292 +=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
293 +
294 +
295 +The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
296 +
297 +Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
298 +
299 +
300 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
301 +
302 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
303 +
304 +
305 +
306 +=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
307 +
308 +
309 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
310 +
311 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
312 +
313 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
314 +
315 +
316 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
317 +
318 +
319 +
320 +=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
321 +
322 +
323 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
324 +
325 +
326 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
327 +
328 +
329 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
330 +
331 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
332 +
333 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
334 +
335 +
336 +
337 +=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
338 +
339 +
340 +
341 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
342 +
343 +
344 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
345 +
346 +
347 +
348 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
349 +
350 +
351 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
352 +
353 +
354 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
355 +
356 +
357 +
358 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
359 +
360 +
361 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
362 +
363 +
364 +
365 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
366 +
367 +
368 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
369 +
370 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
371 +
372 +
373 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
374 +
375 +
376 +
377 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
378 +
379 +
380 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
381 +
382 +
383 +**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
384 +
385 +
386 +
387 +=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
388 +
389 +
390 +
391 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
392 +
393 +
394 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
395 +
396 +
397 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
398 +
399 +
400 +
401 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
402 +
403 +
404 +Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
405 +
406 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
407 +
408 +
409 +
410 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
411 +
412 +
413 +Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
414 +
415 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
416 +
417 +
418 +Example output:
419 +
420 +[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
421 +
422 +
423 +
424 +=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
425 +
426 +
427 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
428 +
429 +
430 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
431 +
432 +
433 +[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
434 +
435 +
436 +
437 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
438 +
439 +
440 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
441 +
442 +
443 +The device performs automatic updates from this script,
444 +
445 +But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
446 +
447 +
448 +[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
449 +
179 179  
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