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13	13	* HP0A
14	14	* HP0C
15	15	* LPS8v2
	16	+* MS20
16	16
	18	+
17	17	= 2.  Development Guide =
18	18
19	19
20		-For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
	22	+For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
21	21
22	22
	25	+
23	23	== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
24	24
25	25
	29	+
26	26	=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
27	27
28	28
29		-(% style="color:red" %)**Requirements:**
	33	+**Requirements:**
30	30
31		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
32		-(((
33		-sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev
34		-sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev
35		-)))
	35	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
36	36
	37	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
37	37
38		-(% style="color:red" %)**Run command clone dragino-fwd package:**
39	39
40		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
41		-(((
42		-git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
43		-)))
	40	+**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
44	44
	42	+
45	45	[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
46	46
47	47
...	...	@@ -49,33 +49,31 @@
49	49	=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
50	50
51	51
52		-(% style="color:red" %)**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
	50	+**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
53	53
54		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
55		-(((
56		-Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
57		-)))
	52	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
58	58
	54	+
59	59	The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
60	60
61	61	[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
62	62
63	63
64		-**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
65	65
	61	+When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
	62	+
66	66	[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
67	67
68	68
	66	+
69	69	=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
70	70
71	71
72		-(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
	70	+**Run command:**
73	73
74		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
75		-(((
76		-dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
77		-)))
	72	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
78	78
	74	+
79	79	[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
80	80
81	81
...	...	@@ -83,78 +83,85 @@
83	83	=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
84	84
85	85
86		-Check the dragino_fwd log:
	82	+**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
87	87
88		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
89		-(((
90		-journalctl -u draginofwd -f
91		-)))
	84	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
92	92
	86	+
93	93	[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
94	94
95	95
96		-Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
	90	+**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
97	97
98		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
99		-(((
100		-systemctl start draginofwd
101		-systemctl stop draginofwd
102		-)))
	92	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
103	103
	94	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
104	104
105	105
	97	+
106	106	== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
107	107
108	108
	101	+== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
109	109
110		-== 2.3  How to flash SD card to eMMC ==
111	111
	104	+=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
112	112
113		- //**Preparations:**//
114	114
	107	+ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
	108	+
115	115	~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
116	116
117	117	2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
118	118
119		-3. //Download the OS image~: ( Such as **[[dragino-lps8v2-1.5img>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/dragino-lps8v2-1.5.img]]** )//
	113	+3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
120	120
121		-4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
	115	+4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
122	122
123		-5. //Open the LPS8-V2 shell, and put the SD card into the card slot//
124	124
125		-6. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.
126	126
127		-7. Login and run the below command to flash.
	119	+=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
128	128
129	129
130		-(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
	122	+//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
131	131
132		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
133		-(((
134		-nand-sata-install
135		-)))
	124	+//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
136	136
	126	+//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
	127	+
	128	+
	129	+**Run command:**
	130	+
	131	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
	132	+
	133	+
137	137	[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
138	138
139	139
140		-Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
141	141
	138	+Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
	139	+
142	142	[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
143	143
	142	+
144	144	[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
145	145
146	146
147		-Select the "1  ext4"
148	148
	147	+Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
	148	+
149	149	[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
150	150
151	151
	152	+
152	152	It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
153	153
154	154	[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
155	155
	157	+
156	156	[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
157	157
	160	+
158	158	[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
159	159
160	160
...	...	@@ -161,15 +161,295 @@
161	161	(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
162	162
163	163
164		-Init the new Os
165	165
	168	+== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
166	166
167		-Run the command
168	168
	171	+[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
169	169
170		-wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/lps8v2_init.sh && chmod +x /tmp/lps8v2_init.sh && /tmp/lps8v2_init.sh
171	171
172	172
	175	+= 3. Package Maintain Note =
173	173
174	174
175		-
	178	+== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
	179	+
	180	+
	181	+=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
	182	+
	183	+
	184	+By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates.
	185	+
	186	+
	187	+(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
	188	+
	189	+* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
	190	+* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
	191	+
	192	+
	193	+(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
	194	+
	195	+dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
	196	+
	197	+dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
	198	+
	199	+dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
	200	+
	201	+draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
	202	+
	203	+draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
	204	+
	205	+
	206	+
	207	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
	208	+
	209	+* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
	210	+* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
	211	+
	212	+
	213	+(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
	214	+
	215	+You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
	216	+
	217	+
	218	+[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
	219	+
	220	+
	221	+
	222	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
	223	+
	224	+You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
	225	+
	226	+
	227	+[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
	228	+
	229	+
	230	+
	231	+=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
	232	+
	233	+
	234	+You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
	235	+
	236	+
	237	+[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
	238	+
	239	+
	240	+
	241	+=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
	242	+
	243	+
	244	+For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
	245	+
	246	+
	247	+
	248	+== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
	249	+
	250	+
	251	+=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
	252	+
	253	+
	254	+Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
	255	+
	256	+
	257	+
	258	+=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
	259	+
	260	+
	261	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
	262	+
	263	+
	264	+
	265	+=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
	266	+
	267	+
	268	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
	269	+
	270	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
	271	+
	272	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
	273	+
	274	+
	275	+**Tree Structure:**
	276	+
	277	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
	278	+
	279	+
	280	+└── debian
	281	+
	282	+ └── release
	283	+
	284	+ ├── dists
	285	+
	286	+ │   └── stable
	287	+
	288	+ │       └── main
	289	+
	290	+ │           └── binary-armhf
	291	+
	292	+ └── pool
	293	+
	294	+ └── main
	295	+
	296	+ └── d
	297	+
	298	+ └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
	299	+
	300	+
	301	+
	302	+=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
	303	+
	304	+
	305	+The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
	306	+
	307	+Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
	308	+
	309	+
	310	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
	311	+
	312	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
	313	+
	314	+
	315	+
	316	+=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
	317	+
	318	+
	319	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
	320	+
	321	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
	322	+
	323	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
	324	+
	325	+
	326	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
	327	+
	328	+
	329	+
	330	+=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
	331	+
	332	+
	333	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
	334	+
	335	+
	336	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
	337	+
	338	+
	339	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
	340	+
	341	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
	342	+
	343	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
	344	+
	345	+
	346	+
	347	+=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
	348	+
	349	+
	350	+
	351	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
	352	+
	353	+
	354	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
	355	+
	356	+
	357	+
	358	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
	359	+
	360	+
	361	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
	362	+
	363	+
	364	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
	365	+
	366	+
	367	+
	368	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
	369	+
	370	+
	371	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
	372	+
	373	+
	374	+
	375	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
	376	+
	377	+
	378	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
	379	+
	380	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
	381	+
	382	+
	383	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
	384	+
	385	+
	386	+
	387	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
	388	+
	389	+
	390	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
	391	+
	392	+
	393	+**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
	394	+
	395	+
	396	+
	397	+=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
	398	+
	399	+
	400	+
	401	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
	402	+
	403	+
	404	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
	405	+
	406	+
	407	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
	408	+
	409	+
	410	+
	411	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
	412	+
	413	+
	414	+Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
	415	+
	416	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
	417	+
	418	+
	419	+
	420	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
	421	+
	422	+
	423	+Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
	424	+
	425	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
	426	+
	427	+
	428	+Example output:
	429	+
	430	+[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
	431	+
	432	+
	433	+
	434	+=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
	435	+
	436	+
	437	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
	438	+
	439	+
	440	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
	441	+
	442	+
	443	+[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
	444	+
	445	+
	446	+
	447	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
	448	+
	449	+
	450	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
	451	+
	452	+
	453	+The device performs automatic updates from this script,
	454	+
	455	+But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
	456	+
	457	+
	458	+[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]

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