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1		-XWiki.Xiaoye
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Content

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13	13	* HP0A
14	14	* HP0C
15	15	* LPS8v2
	16	+* MS20
16	16
17	17
	19	+
	20	+
18	18	= 2.  Development Guide =
19	19
20	20
21		-For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
	24	+For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
22	22
23	23
	27	+
24	24	== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
25	25
26	26
	31	+
27	27	=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
28	28
29	29
30		-(% style="color:red" %)**Requirements:**
	35	+**Requirements:**
31	31
32		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
33		-(((
34		-sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev
35		-sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev
36		-)))
	37	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
37	37
	39	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
38	38
39		-(% style="color:red" %)**Run command clone dragino-fwd package:**
40	40
41		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
42		-(((
43		-git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
44		-)))
	42	+**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
45	45
	44	+
46	46	[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
47	47
48	48
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50	50	=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
51	51
52	52
53		-(% style="color:red" %)**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
	52	+**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
54	54
55		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
56		-(((
57		-Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
58		-)))
59	59
	55	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
	56	+
	57	+
60	60	The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
61	61
62	62	[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
63	63
64	64
65		-**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
66	66
	64	+When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
	65	+
67	67	[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
68	68
69	69
	69	+
70	70	=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
71	71
72	72
73		-(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
	73	+**Run command:**
74	74
75		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
76		-(((
77		-dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
78		-)))
	75	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
79	79
	77	+
80	80	[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
81	81
82	82
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84	84	=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
85	85
86	86
87		-Check the dragino_fwd log:
	85	+**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
88	88
89		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
90		-(((
91		-journalctl -u draginofwd -f
92		-)))
	87	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
93	93
	89	+
94	94	[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
95	95
96	96
97		-Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
	93	+**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
98	98
99		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
100		-(((
101		-systemctl start draginofwd
102		-systemctl stop draginofwd
103		-)))
	95	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
104	104
	97	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
105	105
106	106
	100	+
107	107	== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
108	108
109	109
	104	+== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
110	110
111		-== 2.3  How to flash SD card to eMMC ==
112	112
	107	+=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
113	113
114		- //**Preparations:**//
115	115
	110	+ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
	111	+
116	116	~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
117	117
118	118	2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
119	119
120		-3. //Download the OS image~: ( Such as **[[dragino-lps8v2-1.2img>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/dragino-lps8v2-1.2.img]]** )//
	116	+3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
121	121
122		-4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
	118	+4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
123	123
124		-5. //Open the LPS8-V2 shell, and put the SD card into the card slot//
125	125
126		-6. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.
127	127
128		-7. Login and run the below command to flash.
	122	+=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
129	129
130	130
131		-(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
	125	+//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
132	132
133		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
134		-(((
135		-nand-sata-install
136		-)))
	127	+//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
137	137
	129	+//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
	130	+
	131	+
	132	+**Run command:**
	133	+
	134	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
	135	+
	136	+
138	138	[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
139	139
140	140
141		-Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
142	142
	141	+Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
	142	+
143	143	[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
144	144
145	145	[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
146	146
147	147
148		-Select the "1  ext4"
	148	+Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
149	149
150	150	[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
151	151
152	152
	153	+
153	153	It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
154	154
155	155	[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
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163	163
164	164
165	165
	167	+= 3. Package Maintain Note =
	168	+
	169	+
	170	+== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
	171	+
	172	+
	173	+=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
	174	+
	175	+
	176	+By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates.
	177	+
	178	+
	179	+(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
	180	+
	181	+* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
	182	+* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
	183	+
	184	+
	185	+(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
	186	+
	187	+dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
	188	+
	189	+dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
	190	+
	191	+dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
	192	+
	193	+draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
	194	+
	195	+draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
	196	+
	197	+
	198	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
	199	+
	200	+* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
	201	+* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
	202	+
	203	+
	204	+(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
	205	+
	206	+You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
	207	+
	208	+
	209	+[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
	210	+
	211	+
	212	+
	213	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
	214	+
	215	+You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
	216	+
	217	+
	218	+[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
	219	+
	220	+
	221	+
	222	+=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
	223	+
	224	+
	225	+You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
	226	+
	227	+
	228	+[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
	229	+
	230	+
	231	+
	232	+=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
	233	+
	234	+
	235	+For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
	236	+
	237	+
	238	+
	239	+== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
	240	+
	241	+
	242	+=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
	243	+
	244	+
	245	+Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
	246	+
	247	+
	248	+
	249	+=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
	250	+
	251	+
	252	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
	253	+
	254	+
	255	+
	256	+=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
	257	+
	258	+
	259	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
	260	+
	261	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
	262	+
	263	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
	264	+
	265	+
	266	+**Tree Structure:**
	267	+
	268	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
	269	+
	270	+
	271	+└── debian
	272	+
	273	+ └── release
	274	+
	275	+ ├── dists
	276	+
	277	+ │   └── stable
	278	+
	279	+ │       └── main
	280	+
	281	+ │           └── binary-armhf
	282	+
	283	+ └── pool
	284	+
	285	+ └── main
	286	+
	287	+ └── d
	288	+
	289	+ └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
	290	+
	291	+
	292	+
	293	+=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
	294	+
	295	+
	296	+The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
	297	+
	298	+Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
	299	+
	300	+
	301	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
	302	+
	303	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
	304	+
	305	+
	306	+
	307	+=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
	308	+
	309	+
	310	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
	311	+
	312	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
	313	+
	314	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
	315	+
	316	+
	317	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
	318	+
	319	+
	320	+
	321	+=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
	322	+
	323	+
	324	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
	325	+
	326	+
	327	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
	328	+
	329	+
	330	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
	331	+
	332	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
	333	+
	334	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
	335	+
	336	+
	337	+
	338	+=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
	339	+
	340	+
	341	+
	342	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
	343	+
	344	+
	345	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
	346	+
	347	+
	348	+
	349	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
	350	+
	351	+
	352	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
	353	+
	354	+
	355	+**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
	356	+
	357	+
	358	+
	359	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
	360	+
	361	+
	362	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
	363	+
	364	+
	365	+
	366	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
	367	+
	368	+
	369	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
	370	+
	371	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
	372	+
	373	+
	374	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
	375	+
	376	+
	377	+
	378	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
	379	+
	380	+
	381	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
	382	+
	383	+
	384	+**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
	385	+
	386	+
	387	+
	388	+=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
	389	+
	390	+
	391	+
	392	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
	393	+
	394	+
	395	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
	396	+
	397	+
	398	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
	399	+
	400	+
	401	+
	402	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
	403	+
	404	+
	405	+Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
	406	+
	407	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
	408	+
	409	+
	410	+
	411	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
	412	+
	413	+
	414	+Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
	415	+
	416	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
	417	+
	418	+
	419	+Example output:
	420	+
	421	+[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
	422	+
	423	+
	424	+
	425	+=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
	426	+
	427	+
	428	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
	429	+
	430	+
	431	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
	432	+
	433	+
	434	+[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
	435	+
	436	+
	437	+
	438	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
	439	+
	440	+
	441	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
	442	+
	443	+
	444	+The device performs automatic updates from this script,
	445	+
	446	+But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
	447	+
	448	+
	449	+[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
	450	+
166	166

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