Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
<
From version < 50.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/14 11:04
To version < 83.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/11/12 15:47
>
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
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13 13  * HP0A
14 14  * HP0C
15 15  * LPS8v2
16 +* MS20
16 16  
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 20  = 2.  Development Guide =
21 21  
22 22  
23 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
21 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
24 24  
25 25  
24 +
26 26  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
27 27  
28 28  
28 +
29 29  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
30 30  
31 31  
32 -(% style="color:red" %)**Requirements:**
32 +**Requirements:**
33 33  
34 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
35 -(((
36 -sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev
37 -sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev
38 -)))
34 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
39 39  
36 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
40 40  
41 -(% style="color:red" %)**Run command clone dragino-fwd package:**
42 42  
43 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
44 -(((
45 -git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
46 -)))
39 +**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
47 47  
41 +
48 48  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
49 49  
50 50  
... ... @@ -52,33 +52,31 @@
52 52  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
53 53  
54 54  
55 -(% style="color:red" %)**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
49 +**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
56 56  
57 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
58 -(((
59 -Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
60 -)))
51 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
61 61  
53 +
62 62  The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
63 63  
64 64  [[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
65 65  
66 66  
67 -**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
68 68  
60 +When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
61 +
69 69  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
70 70  
71 71  
65 +
72 72  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
73 73  
74 74  
75 -(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
69 +**Run command:**
76 76  
77 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
78 -(((
79 -dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
80 -)))
71 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
81 81  
73 +
82 82  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
83 83  
84 84  
... ... @@ -86,61 +86,85 @@
86 86  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
87 87  
88 88  
89 -Check the dragino_fwd log:
81 +**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
90 90  
91 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
92 -(((
93 -journalctl -u draginofwd -f
94 -)))
83 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
95 95  
85 +
96 96  [[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
97 97  
98 98  
99 -Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
89 +**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
100 100  
101 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
102 -(((
103 -systemctl start draginofwd
104 -systemctl stop draginofwd
105 -)))
91 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
106 106  
93 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
107 107  
108 108  
96 +
109 109  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
110 110  
111 111  
100 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
112 112  
113 -== 2.3  How to flash SD card to eMMC ==
114 114  
103 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
115 115  
116 -(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
117 117  
118 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
119 -(((
120 -nand-sata-install
121 -)))
106 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
122 122  
108 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
109 +
110 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
111 +
112 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
113 +
114 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
115 +
116 +
117 +
118 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
119 +
120 +
121 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
122 +
123 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
124 +
125 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
126 +
127 +
128 +**Run command:**
129 +
130 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
131 +
132 +
123 123  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
124 124  
125 125  
126 -Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
127 127  
137 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
138 +
128 128  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
129 129  
141 +
130 130  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
131 131  
132 132  
133 -Select the "1  ext4"
134 134  
146 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
147 +
135 135  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
136 136  
137 137  
151 +
138 138  It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
139 139  
140 140  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
141 141  
156 +
142 142  [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
143 143  
159 +
144 144  [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
145 145  
146 146  
... ... @@ -148,4 +148,348 @@
148 148  
149 149  
150 150  
151 -
167 +== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
168 +
169 +
170 +[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
171 +
172 +
173 +
174 +== 2.5: How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
175 +
176 +
177 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
178 +
179 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
180 +
181 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
182 +
183 +
184 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
185 +
186 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
187 +
188 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
189 +(((
190 +**npm install -g n**
191 +)))
192 +
193 +
194 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
195 +
196 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
197 +
198 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
199 +(((
200 +**n lts**
201 +)))
202 +
203 +
204 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
205 +
206 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
207 +
208 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
209 +(((
210 +**n prune**
211 +)))
212 +
213 +
214 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
215 +(((
216 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
217 +)))
218 +
219 +
220 +Check the current version
221 +
222 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
223 +
224 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
225 +(((
226 +**node -v**
227 +)))
228 +
229 +
230 += 3. Package Maintain Note =
231 +
232 +
233 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
234 +
235 +
236 +=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
237 +
238 +
239 +By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
240 +
241 +
242 +(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
243 +
244 +* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
245 +* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
246 +
247 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
248 +
249 +dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
250 +
251 +dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
252 +
253 +dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
254 +
255 +draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
256 +
257 +draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
258 +
259 +
260 +
261 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
262 +
263 +* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
264 +* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
265 +
266 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
267 +
268 +You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
269 +
270 +
271 +[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
272 +
273 +
274 +
275 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
276 +
277 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
278 +
279 +
280 +[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
281 +
282 +
283 +
284 +=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
285 +
286 +
287 +You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
288 +
289 +
290 +[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
291 +
292 +
293 +
294 +=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
295 +
296 +
297 +For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
298 +
299 +
300 +
301 +== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
302 +
303 +
304 +=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
305 +
306 +
307 +Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
308 +
309 +
310 +
311 +=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
312 +
313 +
314 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
315 +
316 +
317 +
318 +=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
319 +
320 +
321 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
322 +
323 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
324 +
325 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
326 +
327 +
328 +**Tree Structure:**
329 +
330 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
331 +
332 +
333 +└── debian
334 +
335 + └── release
336 +
337 + ├── dists
338 +
339 + │   └── stable
340 +
341 + │       └── main
342 +
343 + │           └── binary-armhf
344 +
345 + └── pool
346 +
347 + └── main
348 +
349 + └── d
350 +
351 + └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
352 +
353 +
354 +
355 +=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
356 +
357 +
358 +The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
359 +
360 +Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
361 +
362 +
363 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
364 +
365 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
366 +
367 +
368 +
369 +=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
370 +
371 +
372 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
373 +
374 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
375 +
376 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
377 +
378 +
379 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
380 +
381 +
382 +
383 +=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
384 +
385 +
386 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
387 +
388 +
389 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
390 +
391 +
392 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
393 +
394 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
395 +
396 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
397 +
398 +
399 +
400 +=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
401 +
402 +
403 +
404 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
405 +
406 +
407 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
408 +
409 +
410 +
411 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
412 +
413 +
414 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
415 +
416 +
417 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
418 +
419 +
420 +
421 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
422 +
423 +
424 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
425 +
426 +
427 +
428 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
429 +
430 +
431 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
432 +
433 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
434 +
435 +
436 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
437 +
438 +
439 +
440 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
441 +
442 +
443 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
444 +
445 +
446 +**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
447 +
448 +
449 +
450 +=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
451 +
452 +
453 +
454 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
455 +
456 +
457 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
458 +
459 +
460 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
461 +
462 +
463 +
464 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
465 +
466 +
467 +Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
468 +
469 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
470 +
471 +
472 +
473 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
474 +
475 +
476 +Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
477 +
478 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
479 +
480 +
481 +Example output:
482 +
483 +[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
484 +
485 +
486 +
487 +=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
488 +
489 +
490 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
491 +
492 +
493 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
494 +
495 +
496 +[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
497 +
498 +
499 +
500 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
501 +
502 +
503 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
504 +
505 +
506 +The device performs automatic updates from this script,
507 +
508 +But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
509 +
510 +
511 +[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
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