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1		-XWiki.Xiaoling
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Content

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3	3	{{toc/}}
4	4
5	5
	6	+
	7	+
6	6	= 1.  Overview =
7	7
8	8
...	...	@@ -11,35 +11,32 @@
11	11	* HP0A
12	12	* HP0C
13	13	* LPS8v2
	16	+* MS20
14	14
15	15	= 2.  Development Guide =
16	16
17	17
18		-For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
	21	+For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
19	19
20	20
	24	+
21	21	== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
22	22
23	23
	28	+
24	24	=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
25	25
26	26
27		-(% style="color:red" %)**Requirements:**
	32	+**Requirements:**
28	28
29		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
30		-(((
31		-sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev
32		-sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev
33		-)))
	34	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
34	34
	36	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
35	35
36		-(% style="color:red" %)**Run command clone dragino-fwd package:**
37	37
38		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
39		-(((
40		-git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
41		-)))
	39	+**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
42	42
	41	+
43	43	[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
44	44
45	45
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47	47	=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
48	48
49	49
50		-(% style="color:red" %)**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
	49	+**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
51	51
52		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
53		-(((
54		-Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
55		-)))
	51	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
56	56
	53	+
57	57	The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
58	58
59	59	[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
60	60
61	61
62		-**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
63	63
	60	+When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
	61	+
64	64	[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
65	65
66	66
	65	+
67	67	=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
68	68
69	69
70		-(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
	69	+**Run command:**
71	71
72		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
73		-(((
74		-dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
75		-)))
	71	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
76	76
	73	+
77	77	[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
78	78
79	79
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81	81	=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
82	82
83	83
84		-Check the dragino_fwd log:
	81	+**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
85	85
86		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
87		-(((
88		-journalctl -u draginofwd -f
89		-)))
	83	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
90	90
	85	+
91	91	[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
92	92
93	93
94		-Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
	89	+**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
95	95
96		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
97		-(((
98		-systemctl start draginofwd
99		-systemctl stop draginofwd
100		-)))
	91	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
101	101
	93	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
102	102
103	103
	96	+
104	104	== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
105	105
106	106
	100	+== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
107	107
108		-== 2.3  How to flash SD card to eMMC ==
109	109
	103	+=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
110	110
111		-(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
112	112
113		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
114		-(((
115		-nand-sata-install
116		-)))
	106	+ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
117	117
	108	+~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
	109	+
	110	+2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
	111	+
	112	+3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
	113	+
	114	+4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
	115	+
	116	+
	117	+
	118	+=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
	119	+
	120	+
	121	+//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
	122	+
	123	+//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
	124	+
	125	+//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
	126	+
	127	+
	128	+**Run command:**
	129	+
	130	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
	131	+
	132	+
118	118	[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
119	119
120	120
121		-Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
122	122
	137	+Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
	138	+
123	123	[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
124	124
	141	+
125	125	[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
126	126
127	127
128		-Select the "1  ext4"
129	129
	146	+Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
	147	+
130	130	[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
131	131
132	132
	151	+
133	133	It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
134	134
135	135	[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
136	136
	156	+
137	137	[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
138	138
	159	+
139	139	[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
140	140
141	141
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143	143
144	144
145	145
146		-
	167	+== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
	168	+
	169	+
	170	+[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
	171	+
	172	+
	173	+
	174	+= 3. Package Maintain Note =
	175	+
	176	+
	177	+== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
	178	+
	179	+
	180	+=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
	181	+
	182	+
	183	+By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates.
	184	+
	185	+
	186	+(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
	187	+
	188	+* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
	189	+* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
	190	+
	191	+(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
	192	+
	193	+dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
	194	+
	195	+dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
	196	+
	197	+dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
	198	+
	199	+draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
	200	+
	201	+draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
	202	+
	203	+
	204	+
	205	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
	206	+
	207	+* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
	208	+* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
	209	+
	210	+(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
	211	+
	212	+You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
	213	+
	214	+
	215	+[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
	216	+
	217	+
	218	+
	219	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
	220	+
	221	+You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
	222	+
	223	+
	224	+[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
	225	+
	226	+
	227	+
	228	+=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
	229	+
	230	+
	231	+You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
	232	+
	233	+
	234	+[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
	235	+
	236	+
	237	+
	238	+=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
	239	+
	240	+
	241	+For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
	242	+
	243	+
	244	+
	245	+== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
	246	+
	247	+
	248	+=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
	249	+
	250	+
	251	+Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
	252	+
	253	+
	254	+
	255	+=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
	256	+
	257	+
	258	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
	259	+
	260	+
	261	+
	262	+=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
	263	+
	264	+
	265	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
	266	+
	267	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
	268	+
	269	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
	270	+
	271	+
	272	+**Tree Structure:**
	273	+
	274	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
	275	+
	276	+
	277	+└── debian
	278	+
	279	+ └── release
	280	+
	281	+ ├── dists
	282	+
	283	+ │   └── stable
	284	+
	285	+ │       └── main
	286	+
	287	+ │           └── binary-armhf
	288	+
	289	+ └── pool
	290	+
	291	+ └── main
	292	+
	293	+ └── d
	294	+
	295	+ └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
	296	+
	297	+
	298	+
	299	+=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
	300	+
	301	+
	302	+The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
	303	+
	304	+Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
	305	+
	306	+
	307	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
	308	+
	309	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
	310	+
	311	+
	312	+
	313	+=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
	314	+
	315	+
	316	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
	317	+
	318	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
	319	+
	320	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
	321	+
	322	+
	323	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
	324	+
	325	+
	326	+
	327	+=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
	328	+
	329	+
	330	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
	331	+
	332	+
	333	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
	334	+
	335	+
	336	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
	337	+
	338	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
	339	+
	340	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
	341	+
	342	+
	343	+
	344	+=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
	345	+
	346	+
	347	+
	348	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
	349	+
	350	+
	351	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
	352	+
	353	+
	354	+
	355	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
	356	+
	357	+
	358	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
	359	+
	360	+
	361	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
	362	+
	363	+
	364	+
	365	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
	366	+
	367	+
	368	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
	369	+
	370	+
	371	+
	372	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
	373	+
	374	+
	375	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
	376	+
	377	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
	378	+
	379	+
	380	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
	381	+
	382	+
	383	+
	384	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
	385	+
	386	+
	387	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
	388	+
	389	+
	390	+**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
	391	+
	392	+
	393	+
	394	+=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
	395	+
	396	+
	397	+
	398	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
	399	+
	400	+
	401	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
	402	+
	403	+
	404	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
	405	+
	406	+
	407	+
	408	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
	409	+
	410	+
	411	+Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
	412	+
	413	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
	414	+
	415	+
	416	+
	417	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
	418	+
	419	+
	420	+Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
	421	+
	422	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
	423	+
	424	+
	425	+Example output:
	426	+
	427	+[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
	428	+
	429	+
	430	+
	431	+=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
	432	+
	433	+
	434	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
	435	+
	436	+
	437	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
	438	+
	439	+
	440	+[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
	441	+
	442	+
	443	+
	444	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
	445	+
	446	+
	447	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
	448	+
	449	+
	450	+The device performs automatic updates from this script,
	451	+
	452	+But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
	453	+
	454	+
	455	+[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]

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