Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
<
From version < 48.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/14 10:41
To version < 84.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/11/21 11:22
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
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3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 5  
6 +
7 +
6 6  = 1.  Overview =
7 7  
8 8  
... ... @@ -11,130 +11,561 @@
11 11  * HP0A
12 12  * HP0C
13 13  * LPS8v2
16 +* MS20
14 14  
18 += 2.  Development Guide =
15 15  
16 16  
21 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
17 17  
18 -= 2.  Development Guide =
19 19  
20 20  
21 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
25 +== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
22 22  
23 23  
24 -== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
25 25  
26 -=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package ===
29 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
27 27  
28 28  
29 29  **Requirements:**
30 30  
34 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
35 +
36 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
37 +
38 +
39 +**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
40 +
41 +
42 +[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
43 +
44 +
45 +
46 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 +
48 +
49 +**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
50 +
51 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
52 +
53 +
54 +The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
55 +
56 +[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
57 +
58 +
59 +
60 +When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
61 +
62 +[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
63 +
64 +
65 +
66 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
67 +
68 +
69 +**Run command:**
70 +
71 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
72 +
73 +
74 +[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
75 +
76 +
77 +
78 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
79 +
80 +
81 +**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
82 +
83 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
84 +
85 +
86 +[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
87 +
88 +
89 +**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
90 +
91 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
92 +
93 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
94 +
95 +
96 +
97 +== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
98 +
99 +
100 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
101 +
102 +
103 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
104 +
105 +
106 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
107 +
108 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
109 +
110 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
111 +
112 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
113 +
114 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
115 +
116 +
117 +
118 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
119 +
120 +
121 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
122 +
123 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
124 +
125 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
126 +
127 +
128 +**Run command:**
129 +
130 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
131 +
132 +
133 +[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
134 +
135 +
136 +
137 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
138 +
139 +[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
140 +
141 +
142 +[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
143 +
144 +
145 +
146 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
147 +
148 +[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
149 +
150 +
151 +
152 +It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
153 +
154 +[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
155 +
156 +
157 +[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
158 +
159 +
160 +[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
161 +
162 +
163 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
164 +
165 +
166 +
167 +== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
168 +
169 +
170 +[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
171 +
172 +
173 +
174 +== 2.5: How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
175 +
176 +
177 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
178 +
179 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
180 +
181 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
182 +
183 +
184 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
185 +
186 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
187 +
31 31  (% class="box infomessage" %)
32 32  (((
33 -sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev
34 -sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev
190 +**npm install -g n**
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 -Run command clone dragino-fwd package:
38 38  
194 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
195 +
196 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
197 +
39 39  (% class="box infomessage" %)
40 40  (((
41 -git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
200 +**n lts**
42 42  )))
43 43  
44 -[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
45 45  
204 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
46 46  
47 -=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd ===
206 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
48 48  
208 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
209 +(((
210 +**n prune**
211 +)))
49 49  
50 -After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
51 51  
52 52  (% class="box infomessage" %)
53 53  (((
54 -Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
216 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
55 55  )))
56 56  
57 -The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
58 58  
59 -[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
220 +Check the current version
60 60  
222 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
61 61  
62 -**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
224 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
225 +(((
226 +**node -v**
227 +)))
63 63  
64 -[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
65 65  
66 66  
67 -=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd ===
231 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
68 68  
69 69  
70 -Run command:
234 +=== **Grafana:** ===
71 71  
236 +
72 72  (% class="box infomessage" %)
73 73  (((
74 -dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
239 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
240 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
241 +apt update && apt install grafana
75 75  )))
76 76  
77 -[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
78 78  
245 +Check the running status:
79 79  
80 -=== Step 4. Test ===
81 81  
248 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
249 +(((
250 +systemctl status grafana-server
251 +)))
82 82  
83 -Check the dragino_fwd log:
84 84  
254 +configuration path:
255 +
256 +
85 85  (% class="box infomessage" %)
86 86  (((
87 -journalctl -u draginofwd -f
259 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
88 88  )))
89 89  
90 -[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
91 91  
92 -Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
263 +=== **Influxdb:** ===
93 93  
265 +
94 94  (% class="box infomessage" %)
95 95  (((
96 -systemctl start draginofwd
97 -systemctl stop draginofwd
268 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
269 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
270 +apt update && apt install influxdb
98 98  )))
99 99  
100 -== How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
101 101  
102 -== How to flash SD card to eMMC ==
274 +Check the running status:
103 103  
104 104  
105 -Run command:
277 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
278 +(((
279 +systemctl status influxdb
280 +)))
106 106  
282 +
283 +configuration path:
284 +
285 +
107 107  (% class="box infomessage" %)
108 108  (((
109 -nand-sata-install
288 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
110 110  )))
111 111  
112 -[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
113 113  
292 += 3. Package Maintain Note =
114 114  
115 -Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
116 116  
117 -[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
295 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
118 118  
119 -[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
120 120  
298 +=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
121 121  
122 -Select the "1  ext4"
123 123  
124 -[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
301 +By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
125 125  
126 126  
127 -It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
304 +(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
128 128  
129 -[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
306 +* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
307 +* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
130 130  
131 -[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
309 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
132 132  
133 -[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
311 +dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
134 134  
313 +dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
135 135  
136 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
315 +dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
137 137  
317 +draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
138 138  
319 +draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
139 139  
140 -
321 +
322 +
323 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
324 +
325 +* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
326 +* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
327 +
328 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
329 +
330 +You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
331 +
332 +
333 +[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
334 +
335 +
336 +
337 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
338 +
339 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
340 +
341 +
342 +[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
343 +
344 +
345 +
346 +=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
347 +
348 +
349 +You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
350 +
351 +
352 +[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
353 +
354 +
355 +
356 +=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
357 +
358 +
359 +For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
360 +
361 +
362 +
363 +== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
364 +
365 +
366 +=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
367 +
368 +
369 +Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
370 +
371 +
372 +
373 +=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
374 +
375 +
376 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
377 +
378 +
379 +
380 +=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
381 +
382 +
383 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
384 +
385 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
386 +
387 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
388 +
389 +
390 +**Tree Structure:**
391 +
392 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
393 +
394 +
395 +└── debian
396 +
397 + └── release
398 +
399 + ├── dists
400 +
401 + │   └── stable
402 +
403 + │       └── main
404 +
405 + │           └── binary-armhf
406 +
407 + └── pool
408 +
409 + └── main
410 +
411 + └── d
412 +
413 + └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
414 +
415 +
416 +
417 +=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
418 +
419 +
420 +The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
421 +
422 +Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
423 +
424 +
425 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
426 +
427 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
428 +
429 +
430 +
431 +=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
432 +
433 +
434 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
435 +
436 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
437 +
438 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
439 +
440 +
441 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
442 +
443 +
444 +
445 +=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
446 +
447 +
448 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
449 +
450 +
451 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
452 +
453 +
454 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
455 +
456 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
457 +
458 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
459 +
460 +
461 +
462 +=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
463 +
464 +
465 +
466 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
467 +
468 +
469 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
470 +
471 +
472 +
473 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
474 +
475 +
476 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
477 +
478 +
479 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
480 +
481 +
482 +
483 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
484 +
485 +
486 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
487 +
488 +
489 +
490 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
491 +
492 +
493 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
494 +
495 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
496 +
497 +
498 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
499 +
500 +
501 +
502 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
503 +
504 +
505 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
506 +
507 +
508 +**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
509 +
510 +
511 +
512 +=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
513 +
514 +
515 +
516 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
517 +
518 +
519 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
520 +
521 +
522 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
523 +
524 +
525 +
526 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
527 +
528 +
529 +Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
530 +
531 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
532 +
533 +
534 +
535 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
536 +
537 +
538 +Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
539 +
540 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
541 +
542 +
543 +Example output:
544 +
545 +[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
546 +
547 +
548 +
549 +=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
550 +
551 +
552 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
553 +
554 +
555 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
556 +
557 +
558 +[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
559 +
560 +
561 +
562 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
563 +
564 +
565 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
566 +
567 +
568 +The device performs automatic updates from this script,
569 +
570 +But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
571 +
572 +
573 +[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
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