Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
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From version < 48.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/14 10:41
To version < 70.7 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 10:39
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3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 5  
6 +
7 +
6 6  = 1.  Overview =
7 7  
8 8  
... ... @@ -11,119 +11,141 @@
11 11  * HP0A
12 12  * HP0C
13 13  * LPS8v2
16 +* MS20
14 14  
18 += 2.  Development Guide =
15 15  
16 16  
21 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
17 17  
18 -= 2.  Development Guide =
19 19  
20 20  
21 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
25 +== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
22 22  
23 23  
24 -== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
25 25  
26 -=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package ===
29 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
27 27  
28 28  
29 29  **Requirements:**
30 30  
31 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
32 -(((
33 -sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev
34 -sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev
35 -)))
34 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
36 36  
37 -Run command clone dragino-fwd package:
36 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
38 38  
39 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
40 -(((
41 -git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
42 -)))
43 43  
39 +**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
40 +
41 +
44 44  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
45 45  
46 46  
47 -=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd ===
48 48  
46 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
49 49  
50 -After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
51 51  
52 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
53 -(((
54 -Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
55 -)))
49 +**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
56 56  
51 +
52 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
53 +
54 +
57 57  The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
58 58  
59 59  [[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
60 60  
61 61  
62 -**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
63 63  
61 +When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
62 +
64 64  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
65 65  
66 66  
67 -=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd ===
68 68  
67 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
69 69  
70 -Run command:
71 71  
72 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
73 -(((
74 -dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
75 -)))
70 +**Run command:**
76 76  
72 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
73 +
74 +
77 77  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
78 78  
79 79  
80 -=== Step 4. Test ===
81 81  
79 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
82 82  
83 -Check the dragino_fwd log:
84 84  
85 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
86 -(((
87 -journalctl -u draginofwd -f
88 -)))
82 +**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
89 89  
84 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
85 +
86 +
90 90  [[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
91 91  
92 -Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
93 93  
94 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
95 -(((
96 -systemctl start draginofwd
97 -systemctl stop draginofwd
98 -)))
90 +**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
99 99  
100 -== How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
92 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
101 101  
102 -== How to flash SD card to eMMC ==
94 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
103 103  
104 104  
105 -Run command:
106 106  
107 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
108 -(((
109 -nand-sata-install
110 -)))
98 +== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
111 111  
100 +
101 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
102 +
103 +
104 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
105 +
106 +
107 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
108 +
109 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
110 +
111 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
112 +
113 +3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
114 +
115 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
116 +
117 +
118 +
119 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
120 +
121 +
122 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
123 +
124 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
125 +
126 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
127 +
128 +
129 +**Run command:**
130 +
131 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
132 +
133 +
112 112  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
113 113  
114 114  
115 -Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
116 116  
138 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
139 +
117 117  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
118 118  
119 119  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
120 120  
121 121  
122 -Select the "1  ext4"
145 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
123 123  
124 124  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
125 125  
126 126  
150 +
127 127  It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
128 128  
129 129  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
... ... @@ -137,4 +137,290 @@
137 137  
138 138  
139 139  
164 += 3. Package Maintain Note =
165 +
166 +
167 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
168 +
169 +
170 +=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
171 +
172 +
173 +By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
174 +
175 +
176 +(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
177 +
178 +* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
179 +* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
180 +
181 +
182 +
183 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
184 +
185 +dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
186 +
187 +dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
188 +
189 +dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
190 +
191 +draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
192 +
193 +draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
194 +
195 +
196 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
197 +
198 +* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
199 +* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
200 +
201 +
202 +
203 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
204 +
205 +You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
206 +
207 +
208 +[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
209 +
210 +
211 +
212 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
213 +
214 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
215 +
216 +
217 +[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
218 +
219 +
220 +
221 +=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
222 +
223 +
224 +You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
225 +
226 +
227 +[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
228 +
229 +
230 +
231 +=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
232 +
233 +
234 +For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
235 +
236 +
237 +
238 +== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
239 +
240 +
241 +=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
242 +
243 +
244 +Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
245 +
246 +
247 +
248 +=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
249 +
250 +
251 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
252 +
253 +
254 +
255 +=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
256 +
257 +
258 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
259 +
260 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
261 +
262 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
263 +
264 +
265 +**Tree Structure:**
266 +
267 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
268 +
269 +
270 +└── debian
271 +
272 + └── release
273 +
274 + ├── dists
275 +
276 + │   └── stable
277 +
278 + │       └── main
279 +
280 + │           └── binary-armhf
281 +
282 + └── pool
283 +
284 + └── main
285 +
286 + └── d
287 +
288 + └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
289 +
290 +
291 +
292 +=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
293 +
294 +
295 +The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
296 +
297 +Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
298 +
299 +
300 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
301 +
302 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
303 +
304 +
305 +
306 +=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
307 +
308 +
309 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
310 +
311 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
312 +
313 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
314 +
315 +
316 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
317 +
318 +
319 +
320 +=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
321 +
322 +
323 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
324 +
325 +
326 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
327 +
328 +
329 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
330 +
331 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
332 +
333 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
334 +
335 +
336 +
337 +=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
338 +
339 +
340 +
341 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
342 +
343 +
344 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
345 +
346 +
347 +
348 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
349 +
350 +
351 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
352 +
353 +
354 +**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
355 +
356 +
357 +
358 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
359 +
360 +
361 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
362 +
363 +
364 +
365 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
366 +
367 +
368 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
369 +
370 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
371 +
372 +
373 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
374 +
375 +
376 +
377 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
378 +
379 +
380 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
381 +
382 +
383 +**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
384 +
385 +
386 +
387 +=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
388 +
389 +
390 +
391 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
392 +
393 +
394 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
395 +
396 +
397 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
398 +
399 +
400 +
401 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
402 +
403 +
404 +Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
405 +
406 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
407 +
408 +
409 +
410 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
411 +
412 +
413 +Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
414 +
415 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
416 +
417 +
418 +Example output:
419 +
420 +[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
421 +
422 +
423 +
424 +=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
425 +
426 +
427 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
428 +
429 +
430 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
431 +
432 +
433 +[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
434 +
435 +
436 +
437 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
438 +
439 +
440 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
441 +
442 +
443 +The device performs automatic updates from this script,
444 +
445 +But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
446 +
447 +
448 +[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
449 +
140 140  
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