Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
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From version < 48.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/13 19:44
To version < 70.9 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 10:42
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2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 -= Overview =
6 6  
6 +
7 +
8 += 1.  Overview =
9 +
10 +
7 7  This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
8 8  
9 9  * HP0A
10 10  * HP0C
11 11  * LPS8v2
16 +* MS20
12 12  
13 -= Development Guide =
14 14  
15 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
16 16  
17 17  
18 -== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
21 += 2.  Development Guide =
19 19  
20 -=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package ===
21 21  
24 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
22 22  
26 +
27 +
28 +== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
29 +
30 +
31 +
32 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
33 +
34 +
23 23  **Requirements:**
24 24  
25 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
26 -(((
27 -sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev
28 -sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev
29 -)))
37 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
30 30  
31 -Run command clone dragino-fwd package:
39 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
32 32  
33 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
34 -(((
35 -git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
36 -)))
37 37  
42 +**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
43 +
44 +
38 38  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
39 39  
40 40  
41 -=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd ===
42 42  
49 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
43 43  
44 -After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
45 45  
46 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
47 -(((
48 -Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
49 -)))
52 +**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
50 50  
54 +
55 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
56 +
57 +
51 51  The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
52 52  
53 53  [[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
54 54  
55 55  
56 -**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
57 57  
64 +When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
65 +
58 58  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
59 59  
60 60  
61 -=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd ===
62 62  
70 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
63 63  
64 -Run command:
65 65  
66 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
67 -(((
68 -dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
69 -)))
73 +**Run command:**
70 70  
75 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
76 +
77 +
71 71  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
72 72  
73 73  
74 -=== Step 4. Test ===
75 75  
82 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
76 76  
77 -Check the dragino_fwd log:
78 78  
79 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
80 -(((
81 -journalctl -u draginofwd -f
82 -)))
85 +**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
83 83  
87 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
88 +
89 +
84 84  [[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
85 85  
86 -Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
87 87  
88 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
89 -(((
90 -systemctl start draginofwd
91 -systemctl stop draginofwd
92 -)))
93 +**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
93 93  
94 -== How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
95 95  
96 -== How to flash SD card to eMMC ==
97 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
97 97  
98 98  
99 -Run command:
100 100  
101 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
102 -(((
103 -nand-sata-install
104 -)))
101 +== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
105 105  
103 +
104 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
105 +
106 +
107 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
108 +
109 +
110 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
111 +
112 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
113 +
114 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
115 +
116 +3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
117 +
118 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
119 +
120 +
121 +
122 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
123 +
124 +
125 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
126 +
127 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
128 +
129 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
130 +
131 +
132 +**Run command:**
133 +
134 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
135 +
136 +
106 106  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
107 107  
108 108  
109 -Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
110 110  
141 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
142 +
111 111  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
112 112  
113 113  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
114 114  
115 115  
116 -Select the "1  ext4"
148 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
117 117  
118 118  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
119 119  
120 120  
153 +
121 121  It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
122 122  
123 123  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
... ... @@ -131,4 +131,293 @@
131 131  
132 132  
133 133  
167 += 3. Package Maintain Note =
168 +
169 +
170 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
171 +
172 +
173 +=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
174 +
175 +
176 +By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
177 +
178 +
179 +(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
180 +
181 +* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
182 +* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
183 +
184 +
185 +
186 +
187 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
188 +
189 +dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
190 +
191 +dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
192 +
193 +dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
194 +
195 +draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
196 +
197 +draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
198 +
199 +
200 +
201 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
202 +
203 +* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
204 +* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
205 +
206 +
207 +
208 +
209 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
210 +
211 +You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
212 +
213 +
214 +[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
215 +
216 +
217 +
218 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
219 +
220 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
221 +
222 +
223 +[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
224 +
225 +
226 +
227 +=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
228 +
229 +
230 +You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
231 +
232 +
233 +[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
234 +
235 +
236 +
237 +=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
238 +
239 +
240 +For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
241 +
242 +
243 +
244 +== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
245 +
246 +
247 +=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
248 +
249 +
250 +Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
251 +
252 +
253 +
254 +=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
255 +
256 +
257 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
258 +
259 +
260 +
261 +=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
262 +
263 +
264 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
265 +
266 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
267 +
268 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
269 +
270 +
271 +**Tree Structure:**
272 +
273 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
274 +
275 +
276 +└── debian
277 +
278 + └── release
279 +
280 + ├── dists
281 +
282 + │   └── stable
283 +
284 + │       └── main
285 +
286 + │           └── binary-armhf
287 +
288 + └── pool
289 +
290 + └── main
291 +
292 + └── d
293 +
294 + └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
295 +
296 +
297 +
298 +=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
299 +
300 +
301 +The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
302 +
303 +Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
304 +
305 +
306 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
307 +
308 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
309 +
310 +
311 +
312 +=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
313 +
314 +
315 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
316 +
317 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
318 +
319 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
320 +
321 +
322 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
323 +
324 +
325 +
326 +=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
327 +
328 +
329 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
330 +
331 +
332 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
333 +
334 +
335 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
336 +
337 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
338 +
339 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
340 +
341 +
342 +
343 +=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
344 +
345 +
346 +
347 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
348 +
349 +
350 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
351 +
352 +
353 +
354 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
355 +
356 +
357 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
358 +
359 +
360 +**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
361 +
362 +
363 +
364 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
365 +
366 +
367 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
368 +
369 +
370 +
371 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
372 +
373 +
374 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
375 +
376 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
377 +
378 +
379 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
380 +
381 +
382 +
383 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
384 +
385 +
386 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
387 +
388 +
389 +**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
390 +
391 +
392 +
393 +=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
394 +
395 +
396 +
397 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
398 +
399 +
400 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
401 +
402 +
403 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
404 +
405 +
406 +
407 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
408 +
409 +
410 +Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
411 +
412 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
413 +
414 +
415 +
416 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
417 +
418 +
419 +Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
420 +
421 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
422 +
423 +
424 +Example output:
425 +
426 +[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
427 +
428 +
429 +
430 +=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
431 +
432 +
433 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
434 +
435 +
436 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
437 +
438 +
439 +[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
440 +
441 +
442 +
443 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
444 +
445 +
446 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
447 +
448 +
449 +The device performs automatic updates from this script,
450 +
451 +But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
452 +
453 +
454 +[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
455 +
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