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2	2
3	3	{{toc/}}
4	4
5		-= Overview =
6	6
	6	+
	7	+
	8	+= 1.  Overview =
	9	+
	10	+
7	7	This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
8	8
9	9	* HP0A
10	10	* HP0C
11	11	* LPS8v2
	16	+* MS20
12	12
13		-= Development Guide =
14	14
15		-For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
	19	+= 2.  Development Guide =
16	16
17	17
18		-== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
	22	+For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
19	19
20		-=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package ===
21	21
22	22
	26	+== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
	27	+
	28	+
	29	+
	30	+=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
	31	+
	32	+
23	23	**Requirements:**
24	24
25		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
26		-(((
27		-sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev
28		-sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev
29		-)))
	35	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
30	30
31		-Run command clone dragino-fwd package:
	37	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
32	32
33		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
34		-(((
35		-git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
36		-)))
37	37
	40	+**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
	41	+
	42	+
38	38	[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
39	39
40	40
41		-=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd ===
42	42
	47	+=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
43	43
44		-After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
45	45
46		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
47		-(((
48		-Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
49		-)))
	50	+**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
50	50
	52	+
	53	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
	54	+
	55	+
51	51	The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
52	52
53	53	[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
54	54
55	55
56		-**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
57	57
	62	+When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
	63	+
58	58	[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
59	59
60	60
61		-=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd ===
62	62
	68	+=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
63	63
64		-Run command:
65	65
66		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
67		-(((
68		-dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
69		-)))
	71	+**Run command:**
70	70
	73	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
	74	+
	75	+
71	71	[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
72	72
73	73
74		-=== Step 4. Test ===
75	75
	80	+=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
76	76
77		-Check the dragino_fwd log:
78	78
79		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
80		-(((
81		-journalctl -u draginofwd -f
82		-)))
	83	+**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
83	83
	85	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
	86	+
	87	+
84	84	[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
85	85
86		-Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
87	87
88		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
89		-(((
90		-systemctl start draginofwd
91		-systemctl stop draginofwd
92		-)))
	91	+**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
93	93
94		-== How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
	93	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
95	95
96		-== How to flash SD card to eMMC ==
	95	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
97	97
98	98
99		-Run command:
100	100
101		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
102		-(((
103		-nand-sata-install
104		-)))
	99	+== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
105	105
	101	+
	102	+== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
	103	+
	104	+
	105	+=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
	106	+
	107	+
	108	+ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
	109	+
	110	+~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
	111	+
	112	+2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
	113	+
	114	+3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
	115	+
	116	+4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
	117	+
	118	+
	119	+
	120	+=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
	121	+
	122	+
	123	+//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
	124	+
	125	+//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
	126	+
	127	+//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
	128	+
	129	+
	130	+**Run command:**
	131	+
	132	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
	133	+
	134	+
106	106	[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
107	107
108	108
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131	131
132	132
133	133
	163	+= 3. Package Maintain Note =
	164	+
	165	+
	166	+== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
	167	+
	168	+
	169	+=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
	170	+
	171	+
	172	+By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates.
	173	+
	174	+
	175	+(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
	176	+
	177	+* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
	178	+* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
	179	+
	180	+(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
	181	+
	182	+dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
	183	+
	184	+dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
	185	+
	186	+dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
	187	+
	188	+draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
	189	+
	190	+draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
	191	+
	192	+
	193	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
	194	+
	195	+* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
	196	+* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
	197	+
	198	+(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
	199	+
	200	+You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
	201	+
	202	+
	203	+[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
	204	+
	205	+
	206	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
	207	+
	208	+You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
	209	+
	210	+
	211	+[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
	212	+
	213	+
	214	+
	215	+=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
	216	+
	217	+
	218	+You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
	219	+
	220	+
	221	+[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
	222	+
	223	+
	224	+
	225	+=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
	226	+
	227	+
	228	+For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
	229	+
	230	+
	231	+
	232	+== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
	233	+
	234	+
	235	+=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
	236	+
	237	+
	238	+Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
	239	+
	240	+
	241	+
	242	+=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
	243	+
	244	+
	245	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
	246	+
	247	+
	248	+
	249	+=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
	250	+
	251	+
	252	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
	253	+
	254	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
	255	+
	256	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
	257	+
	258	+
	259	+**Tree Structure:**
	260	+
	261	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
	262	+
	263	+
	264	+└── debian
	265	+
	266	+ └── release
	267	+
	268	+ ├── dists
	269	+
	270	+ │   └── stable
	271	+
	272	+ │       └── main
	273	+
	274	+ │           └── binary-armhf
	275	+
	276	+ └── pool
	277	+
	278	+ └── main
	279	+
	280	+ └── d
	281	+
	282	+ └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
	283	+
	284	+
	285	+
	286	+=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
	287	+
	288	+
	289	+The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
	290	+
	291	+Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
	292	+
	293	+
	294	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
	295	+
	296	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
	297	+
	298	+
	299	+
	300	+=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
	301	+
	302	+
	303	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
	304	+
	305	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
	306	+
	307	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
	308	+
	309	+
	310	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
	311	+
	312	+
	313	+
	314	+=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
	315	+
	316	+
	317	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
	318	+
	319	+
	320	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
	321	+
	322	+
	323	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
	324	+
	325	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
	326	+
	327	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
	328	+
	329	+
	330	+
	331	+=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
	332	+
	333	+
	334	+
	335	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)Make sure auto-update server has gnupg(%%) ====
	336	+
	337	+
	338	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
	339	+
	340	+
	341	+
	342	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)generate gpg key(%%) ====
	343	+
	344	+
	345	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
	346	+
	347	+
	348	+**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
	349	+
	350	+
	351	+
	352	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)Check the gen-key(%%) ====
	353	+
	354	+
	355	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
	356	+
	357	+
	358	+
	359	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the release.gpg(%%) ====
	360	+
	361	+
	362	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
	363	+
	364	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
	365	+
	366	+
	367	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
	368	+
	369	+
	370	+
	371	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the public key(%%) ====
	372	+
	373	+
	374	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
	375	+
	376	+
	377	+**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
	378	+
	379	+
	380	+
	381	+=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
	382	+
	383	+
	384	+
	385	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the public key(%%) ====
	386	+
	387	+
	388	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
	389	+
	390	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
	391	+
	392	+
	393	+
	394	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the apt source list(%%) ====
	395	+
	396	+
	397	+Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
	398	+
	399	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
	400	+
	401	+
	402	+
	403	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)Validate the apt repository(%%) ====
	404	+
	405	+
	406	+Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
	407	+
	408	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
	409	+
	410	+
	411	+Example output:
	412	+
	413	+[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
	414	+
	415	+
	416	+
	417	+=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
	418	+
	419	+
	420	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)Remove dragino apt source(%%) ====
	421	+
	422	+
	423	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
	424	+
	425	+
	426	+[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
	427	+
	428	+
	429	+
	430	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)Set up automatic updates(%%) ====
	431	+
	432	+
	433	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
	434	+
	435	+
	436	+The device performs automatic updates from this script,
	437	+
	438	+But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
	439	+
	440	+
	441	+[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
	442	+
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