Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
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From version < 48.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/13 19:44
To version < 70.5 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 10:32
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1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
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2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 -= Overview =
6 6  
6 +
7 +
8 += 1.  Overview =
9 +
10 +
7 7  This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
8 8  
9 9  * HP0A
10 10  * HP0C
11 11  * LPS8v2
16 +* MS20
12 12  
13 -= Development Guide =
14 14  
15 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
19 += 2.  Development Guide =
16 16  
17 17  
18 -== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
22 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
19 19  
20 -=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package ===
21 21  
22 22  
26 +== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
27 +
28 +
29 +
30 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
31 +
32 +
23 23  **Requirements:**
24 24  
25 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
26 -(((
27 -sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev
28 -sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev
29 -)))
35 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
30 30  
31 -Run command clone dragino-fwd package:
37 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
32 32  
33 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
34 -(((
35 -git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
36 -)))
37 37  
40 +**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
41 +
42 +
38 38  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
39 39  
40 40  
41 -=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd ===
42 42  
47 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
43 43  
44 -After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
45 45  
46 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
47 -(((
48 -Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
49 -)))
50 +**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
50 50  
52 +
53 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
54 +
55 +
51 51  The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
52 52  
53 53  [[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
54 54  
55 55  
56 -**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
57 57  
62 +When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
63 +
58 58  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
59 59  
60 60  
61 -=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd ===
62 62  
68 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
63 63  
64 -Run command:
65 65  
66 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
67 -(((
68 -dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
69 -)))
71 +**Run command:**
70 70  
73 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
74 +
75 +
71 71  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
72 72  
73 73  
74 -=== Step 4. Test ===
75 75  
80 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
76 76  
77 -Check the dragino_fwd log:
78 78  
79 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
80 -(((
81 -journalctl -u draginofwd -f
82 -)))
83 +**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
83 83  
85 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
86 +
87 +
84 84  [[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
85 85  
86 -Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
87 87  
88 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
89 -(((
90 -systemctl start draginofwd
91 -systemctl stop draginofwd
92 -)))
91 +**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
93 93  
94 -== How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
93 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
95 95  
96 -== How to flash SD card to eMMC ==
95 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
97 97  
98 98  
99 -Run command:
100 100  
101 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
102 -(((
99 +== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
100 +
101 +
102 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
103 +
104 +
105 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
106 +
107 +
108 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
109 +
110 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
111 +
112 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
113 +
114 +3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
115 +
116 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
117 +
118 +
119 +
120 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
121 +
122 +
123 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
124 +
125 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
126 +
127 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
128 +
129 +
130 +**Run command:**
131 +
132 +(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)
103 103  nand-sata-install
104 -)))
105 105  
135 +
106 106  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
107 107  
108 108  
... ... @@ -131,4 +131,284 @@
131 131  
132 132  
133 133  
164 += 3. Package Maintain Note =
165 +
166 +
167 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
168 +
169 +
170 +=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
171 +
172 +
173 +By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
174 +
175 +
176 +(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
177 +
178 +* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
179 +* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
180 +
181 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
182 +
183 +dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
184 +
185 +dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
186 +
187 +dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
188 +
189 +draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
190 +
191 +draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
192 +
193 +
194 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
195 +
196 +* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
197 +* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
198 +
199 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
200 +
201 +You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
202 +
203 +
204 +[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
205 +
206 +
207 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
208 +
209 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
210 +
211 +
212 +[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
213 +
214 +
215 +
216 +=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
217 +
218 +
219 +You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
220 +
221 +
222 +[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
223 +
224 +
225 +
226 +=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
227 +
228 +
229 +For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
230 +
231 +
232 +
233 +== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
234 +
235 +
236 +=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
237 +
238 +
239 +Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
240 +
241 +
242 +
243 +=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
244 +
245 +
246 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
247 +
248 +
249 +
250 +=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
251 +
252 +
253 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
254 +
255 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
256 +
257 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
258 +
259 +
260 +**Tree Structure:**
261 +
262 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
263 +
264 +
265 +└── debian
266 +
267 + └── release
268 +
269 + ├── dists
270 +
271 + │   └── stable
272 +
273 + │       └── main
274 +
275 + │           └── binary-armhf
276 +
277 + └── pool
278 +
279 + └── main
280 +
281 + └── d
282 +
283 + └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
284 +
285 +
286 +
287 +=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
288 +
289 +
290 +The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
291 +
292 +Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
293 +
294 +
295 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
296 +
297 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
298 +
299 +
300 +
301 +=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
302 +
303 +
304 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
305 +
306 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
307 +
308 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
309 +
310 +
311 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
312 +
313 +
314 +
315 +=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
316 +
317 +
318 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
319 +
320 +
321 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
322 +
323 +
324 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
325 +
326 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
327 +
328 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
329 +
330 +
331 +
332 +=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
333 +
334 +
335 +
336 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Make sure auto-update server has gnupg(%%) ====
337 +
338 +
339 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
340 +
341 +
342 +
343 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)generate gpg key(%%) ====
344 +
345 +
346 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
347 +
348 +
349 +**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
350 +
351 +
352 +
353 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Check the gen-key(%%) ====
354 +
355 +
356 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
357 +
358 +
359 +
360 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the release.gpg(%%) ====
361 +
362 +
363 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
364 +
365 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
366 +
367 +
368 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
369 +
370 +
371 +
372 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the public key(%%) ====
373 +
374 +
375 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
376 +
377 +
378 +**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
379 +
380 +
381 +
382 +=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
383 +
384 +
385 +
386 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the public key(%%) ====
387 +
388 +
389 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
390 +
391 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
392 +
393 +
394 +
395 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the apt source list(%%) ====
396 +
397 +
398 +Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
399 +
400 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
401 +
402 +
403 +
404 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Validate the apt repository(%%) ====
405 +
406 +
407 +Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
408 +
409 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
410 +
411 +
412 +Example output:
413 +
414 +[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
415 +
416 +
417 +
418 +=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
419 +
420 +
421 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Remove dragino apt source(%%) ====
422 +
423 +
424 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
425 +
426 +
427 +[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
428 +
429 +
430 +
431 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Set up automatic updates(%%) ====
432 +
433 +
434 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
435 +
436 +
437 +The device performs automatic updates from this script,
438 +
439 +But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
440 +
441 +
442 +[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
443 +
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