Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
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From version < 48.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/13 19:44
To version < 67.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 09:57
>
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1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
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2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 -= Overview =
6 6  
6 +
7 +
8 += 1.  Overview =
9 +
10 +
7 7  This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
8 8  
9 9  * HP0A
10 10  * HP0C
11 11  * LPS8v2
16 +* MS20
12 12  
13 -= Development Guide =
18 += 2.  Development Guide =
14 14  
20 +
15 15  For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
16 16  
17 17  
18 -== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
19 19  
20 -=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package ===
25 +== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
21 21  
22 22  
23 -**Requirements:**
24 24  
29 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
30 +
31 +
32 +(% style="color:red" %)**Requirements:**
33 +
25 25  (% class="box infomessage" %)
26 26  (((
27 27  sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev
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28 28  sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 -Run command clone dragino-fwd package:
32 32  
41 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command clone dragino-fwd package:**
42 +
33 33  (% class="box infomessage" %)
34 34  (((
35 35  git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
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38 38  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
39 39  
40 40  
41 -=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd ===
42 42  
52 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
43 43  
44 -After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
45 45  
55 +(% style="color:red" %)**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
56 +
46 46  (% class="box infomessage" %)
47 47  (((
48 48  Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
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58 58  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
59 59  
60 60  
61 -=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd ===
62 62  
73 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
63 63  
64 -Run command:
65 65  
76 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
77 +
66 66  (% class="box infomessage" %)
67 67  (((
68 68  dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
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71 71  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
72 72  
73 73  
74 -=== Step 4. Test ===
75 75  
87 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
76 76  
89 +
77 77  Check the dragino_fwd log:
78 78  
79 79  (% class="box infomessage" %)
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83 83  
84 84  [[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
85 85  
99 +
86 86  Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
87 87  
88 88  (% class="box infomessage" %)
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91 91  systemctl stop draginofwd
92 92  )))
93 93  
94 -== How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 95  
96 -== How to flash SD card to eMMC ==
97 97  
110 +== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
98 98  
99 -Run command:
100 100  
113 +
114 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
115 +
116 +
117 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
118 +
119 +
120 + //**Preparations:**//
121 +
122 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
123 +
124 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
125 +
126 +3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
127 +
128 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
129 +
130 +
131 +
132 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
133 +
134 +
135 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
136 +
137 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
138 +
139 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
140 +
141 +
142 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
143 +
101 101  (% class="box infomessage" %)
102 102  (((
103 103  nand-sata-install
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131 131  
132 132  
133 133  
177 += 3. Package Maintain Note =
178 +
179 +
180 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
181 +
182 +
183 +=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
184 +
185 +
186 +By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
187 +
188 +
189 +(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
190 +
191 +* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
192 +* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
193 +
194 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
195 +
196 +dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
197 +
198 +dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
199 +
200 +dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
201 +
202 +draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
203 +
204 +draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
205 +
206 +
207 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
208 +
209 +* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
210 +* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
211 +
212 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
213 +
214 +You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
215 +
216 +
217 +[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
218 +
219 +
220 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
221 +
222 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
223 +
224 +
225 +[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
226 +
227 +
228 +
229 +=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
230 +
231 +
232 +You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
233 +
234 +
235 +[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
236 +
237 +
238 +
239 +=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
240 +
241 +
242 +For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
243 +
244 +
245 +
246 +== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
247 +
248 +
249 +=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
250 +
251 +
252 +Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
253 +
254 +
255 +
256 +=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
257 +
258 +
259 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install apache2**
260 +
261 +
262 +
263 +=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
264 +
265 +
266 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
267 +
268 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
269 +
270 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
271 +
272 +
273 +**Tree Structure:**
274 +
275 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
276 +
277 +
278 +└── debian
279 +
280 + └── release
281 +
282 + ├── dists
283 +
284 + │   └── stable
285 +
286 + │       └── main
287 +
288 + │           └── binary-armhf
289 +
290 + └── pool
291 +
292 + └── main
293 +
294 + └── d
295 +
296 + └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
297 +
298 +
299 +
300 +=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
301 +
302 +
303 +The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
304 +
305 +Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
306 +
307 +
308 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
309 +
310 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
311 +
312 +
313 +
314 +=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
315 +
316 +
317 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
318 +
319 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
320 +
321 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
322 +
323 +
324 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
325 +
326 +
327 +
328 +=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
329 +
330 +
331 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
332 +
333 +
334 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
335 +
336 +
337 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
338 +
339 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
340 +
341 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
342 +
343 +
344 +
345 +=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
346 +
347 +
348 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Make sure auto-update server has gnupg(%%) ====
349 +
350 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)apt install gnupg
351 +
352 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)generate gpg key(%%) ====
353 +
354 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)gpg -gen-key
355 +
356 +
357 +**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
358 +
359 +
360 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Check the gen-key(%%) ====
361 +
362 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)gen -list-key
363 +
364 +
365 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the release.gpg(%%) ====
366 +
367 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable
368 +
369 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release
370 +
371 +
372 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release
373 +
374 +
375 +
376 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the public key(%%) ====
377 +
378 +
379 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>
380 +
381 +**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
382 +
383 +
384 +
385 +
386 +=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
387 +
388 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the public key(%%) ====
389 +
390 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/
391 +
392 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.
393 +
394 +
395 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the apt source list(%%) ====
396 +
397 +Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
398 +
399 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list
400 +
401 +
402 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Validate the apt repository(%%) ====
403 +
404 +Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
405 +
406 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)apt update && apt install testing
407 +
408 +Example output:
409 +
410 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.jpg]]
411 +
412 +
413 +
414 +
415 +=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway‘s auto-upgrade rules ===
416 +
417 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Remove dragino apt source(%%) ====
418 +
419 +/etc/apt/sources.list
420 +
421 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.jpg]]
422 +
423 +
424 +
425 +
426 +
427 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Set up automatic updates(%%) ====
428 +
429 +Path :/usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates
430 +
431 +
432 +The device performs automatic updates from this script,
433 +
434 +But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
435 +
436 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]
437 +
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