Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
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From version < 47.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/13 19:43
To version < 72.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/09/02 15:56
>
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1 +XWiki.Edwin
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2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 -= Overview =
6 6  
6 +
7 +
8 += 1.  Overview =
9 +
10 +
7 7  This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
8 8  
9 9  * HP0A
10 10  * HP0C
11 11  * LPS8v2
16 +* MS20
12 12  
13 -= Development Guide =
14 14  
15 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
16 16  
20 += 2.  Development Guide =
17 17  
18 -== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
19 19  
20 -=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package ===
23 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
21 21  
22 22  
26 +
27 +== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
28 +
29 +
30 +
31 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
32 +
33 +
23 23  **Requirements:**
24 24  
25 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
26 -(((
27 -sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev
28 -sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev
29 -)))
36 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
30 30  
31 -Run command clone dragino-fwd package:
38 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
32 32  
33 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
34 -(((
35 -git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
36 -)))
37 37  
41 +**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
42 +
43 +
38 38  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
39 39  
40 40  
41 -=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd ===
42 42  
43 -After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
48 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
44 44  
45 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
46 -(((
47 -Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
48 -)))
49 49  
51 +**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
52 +
53 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
54 +
55 +
50 50  The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
51 51  
52 52  [[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
53 53  
54 54  
55 -**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
56 56  
62 +When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
63 +
57 57  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
58 58  
59 59  
60 -=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd ===
61 61  
68 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
62 62  
63 -Run command:
64 64  
65 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
66 -(((
67 -dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
68 -)))
71 +**Run command:**
69 69  
73 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
74 +
75 +
70 70  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
71 71  
72 72  
73 -=== Step 4. Test ===
74 74  
80 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
75 75  
76 -Check the dragino_fwd log:
77 77  
78 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
79 -(((
80 -journalctl -u draginofwd -f
81 -)))
83 +**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
82 82  
85 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
86 +
87 +
83 83  [[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
84 84  
85 -Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
86 86  
87 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
88 -(((
89 -systemctl start draginofwd
90 -systemctl stop draginofwd
91 -)))
91 +**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
92 92  
93 -== How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
93 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
94 94  
95 -== How to flash SD card to eMMC ==
95 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
96 96  
97 97  
98 -Run command:
99 99  
100 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
101 -(((
102 -nand-sata-install
103 -)))
99 +== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
104 104  
101 +
102 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
103 +
104 +
105 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
106 +
107 +
108 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
109 +
110 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
111 +
112 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
113 +
114 +3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
115 +
116 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
117 +
118 +
119 +
120 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
121 +
122 +
123 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
124 +
125 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
126 +
127 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
128 +
129 +
130 +**Run command:**
131 +
132 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
133 +
134 +
105 105  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
106 106  
107 107  
108 -Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
109 109  
139 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
140 +
110 110  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
111 111  
112 112  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
113 113  
114 114  
115 -Select the "1  ext4"
146 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
116 116  
117 117  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
118 118  
119 119  
151 +
120 120  It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
121 121  
122 122  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
... ... @@ -129,5 +129,294 @@
129 129  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
130 130  
131 131  
164 +== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
132 132  
133 -
166 +[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
167 +
168 +
169 +
170 += 3. Package Maintain Note =
171 +
172 +
173 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
174 +
175 +
176 +=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
177 +
178 +
179 +By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
180 +
181 +
182 +(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
183 +
184 +* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
185 +* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
186 +
187 +
188 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
189 +
190 +dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
191 +
192 +dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
193 +
194 +dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
195 +
196 +draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
197 +
198 +draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
199 +
200 +
201 +
202 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
203 +
204 +* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
205 +* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
206 +
207 +
208 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
209 +
210 +You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
211 +
212 +
213 +[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
214 +
215 +
216 +
217 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
218 +
219 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
220 +
221 +
222 +[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
223 +
224 +
225 +
226 +=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
227 +
228 +
229 +You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
230 +
231 +
232 +[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
233 +
234 +
235 +
236 +=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
237 +
238 +
239 +For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
240 +
241 +
242 +
243 +== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
244 +
245 +
246 +=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
247 +
248 +
249 +Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
250 +
251 +
252 +
253 +=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
254 +
255 +
256 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
257 +
258 +
259 +
260 +=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
261 +
262 +
263 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
264 +
265 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
266 +
267 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
268 +
269 +
270 +**Tree Structure:**
271 +
272 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
273 +
274 +
275 +└── debian
276 +
277 + └── release
278 +
279 + ├── dists
280 +
281 + │   └── stable
282 +
283 + │       └── main
284 +
285 + │           └── binary-armhf
286 +
287 + └── pool
288 +
289 + └── main
290 +
291 + └── d
292 +
293 + └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
294 +
295 +
296 +
297 +=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
298 +
299 +
300 +The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
301 +
302 +Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
303 +
304 +
305 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
306 +
307 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
308 +
309 +
310 +
311 +=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
312 +
313 +
314 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
315 +
316 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
317 +
318 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
319 +
320 +
321 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
322 +
323 +
324 +
325 +=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
326 +
327 +
328 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
329 +
330 +
331 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
332 +
333 +
334 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
335 +
336 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
337 +
338 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
339 +
340 +
341 +
342 +=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
343 +
344 +
345 +
346 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
347 +
348 +
349 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
350 +
351 +
352 +
353 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
354 +
355 +
356 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
357 +
358 +
359 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
360 +
361 +
362 +
363 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
364 +
365 +
366 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
367 +
368 +
369 +
370 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
371 +
372 +
373 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
374 +
375 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
376 +
377 +
378 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
379 +
380 +
381 +
382 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
383 +
384 +
385 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
386 +
387 +
388 +**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
389 +
390 +
391 +
392 +=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
393 +
394 +
395 +
396 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
397 +
398 +
399 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
400 +
401 +
402 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
403 +
404 +
405 +
406 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
407 +
408 +
409 +Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
410 +
411 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
412 +
413 +
414 +
415 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
416 +
417 +
418 +Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
419 +
420 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
421 +
422 +
423 +Example output:
424 +
425 +[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
426 +
427 +
428 +
429 +=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
430 +
431 +
432 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
433 +
434 +
435 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
436 +
437 +
438 +[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
439 +
440 +
441 +
442 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
443 +
444 +
445 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
446 +
447 +
448 +The device performs automatic updates from this script,
449 +
450 +But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
451 +
452 +
453 +[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
454 +
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