Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
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From version < 47.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/13 19:43
To version < 70.8 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 10:41
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2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 -= Overview =
6 6  
6 +
7 +
8 += 1.  Overview =
9 +
10 +
7 7  This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
8 8  
9 9  * HP0A
10 10  * HP0C
11 11  * LPS8v2
16 +* MS20
12 12  
13 -= Development Guide =
14 14  
15 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
16 16  
17 17  
18 -== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
21 += 2.  Development Guide =
19 19  
20 -=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package ===
21 21  
24 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
22 22  
26 +
27 +
28 +== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
29 +
30 +
31 +
32 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
33 +
34 +
23 23  **Requirements:**
24 24  
25 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
26 -(((
27 -sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev
28 -sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev
29 -)))
37 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
30 30  
31 -Run command clone dragino-fwd package:
39 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
32 32  
33 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
34 -(((
35 -git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
36 -)))
37 37  
42 +**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
43 +
44 +
38 38  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
39 39  
40 40  
41 -=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd ===
42 42  
43 -After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
49 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
44 44  
45 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
46 -(((
47 -Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
48 -)))
49 49  
52 +**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
53 +
54 +
55 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
56 +
57 +
50 50  The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
51 51  
52 52  [[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
53 53  
54 54  
55 -**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
56 56  
64 +When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
65 +
57 57  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
58 58  
59 59  
60 -=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd ===
61 61  
70 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
62 62  
63 -Run command:
64 64  
65 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
66 -(((
67 -dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
68 -)))
73 +**Run command:**
69 69  
75 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
76 +
77 +
70 70  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
71 71  
72 72  
73 -=== Step 4. Test ===
74 74  
82 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
75 75  
76 -Check the dragino_fwd log:
77 77  
78 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
79 -(((
80 -journalctl -u draginofwd -f
81 -)))
85 +**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
82 82  
87 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
88 +
89 +
83 83  [[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
84 84  
85 -Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
86 86  
87 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
88 -(((
89 -systemctl start draginofwd
90 -systemctl stop draginofwd
91 -)))
93 +**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
92 92  
93 -== How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
94 94  
95 -== How to flash SD card to eMMC ==
97 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
96 96  
97 97  
98 -Run command:
99 99  
100 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
101 -(((
102 -nand-sata-install
103 -)))
101 +== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
104 104  
103 +
104 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
105 +
106 +
107 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
108 +
109 +
110 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
111 +
112 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
113 +
114 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
115 +
116 +3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
117 +
118 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
119 +
120 +
121 +
122 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
123 +
124 +
125 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
126 +
127 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
128 +
129 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
130 +
131 +
132 +**Run command:**
133 +
134 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
135 +
136 +
105 105  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
106 106  
107 107  
108 -Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
109 109  
141 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
142 +
110 110  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
111 111  
112 112  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
113 113  
114 114  
115 -Select the "1  ext4"
148 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
116 116  
117 117  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
118 118  
119 119  
153 +
120 120  It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
121 121  
122 122  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
... ... @@ -130,4 +130,288 @@
130 130  
131 131  
132 132  
167 += 3. Package Maintain Note =
168 +
169 +
170 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
171 +
172 +
173 +=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
174 +
175 +
176 +By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
177 +
178 +
179 +(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
180 +
181 +* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
182 +* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
183 +
184 +
185 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
186 +
187 +dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
188 +
189 +dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
190 +
191 +dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
192 +
193 +draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
194 +
195 +draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
196 +
197 +
198 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
199 +
200 +* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
201 +* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
202 +
203 +
204 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
205 +
206 +You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
207 +
208 +
209 +[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
210 +
211 +
212 +
213 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
214 +
215 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
216 +
217 +
218 +[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
219 +
220 +
221 +
222 +=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
223 +
224 +
225 +You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
226 +
227 +
228 +[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
229 +
230 +
231 +
232 +=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
233 +
234 +
235 +For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
236 +
237 +
238 +
239 +== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
240 +
241 +
242 +=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
243 +
244 +
245 +Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
246 +
247 +
248 +
249 +=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
250 +
251 +
252 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
253 +
254 +
255 +
256 +=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
257 +
258 +
259 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
260 +
261 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
262 +
263 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
264 +
265 +
266 +**Tree Structure:**
267 +
268 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
269 +
270 +
271 +└── debian
272 +
273 + └── release
274 +
275 + ├── dists
276 +
277 + │   └── stable
278 +
279 + │       └── main
280 +
281 + │           └── binary-armhf
282 +
283 + └── pool
284 +
285 + └── main
286 +
287 + └── d
288 +
289 + └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
290 +
291 +
292 +
293 +=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
294 +
295 +
296 +The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
297 +
298 +Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
299 +
300 +
301 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
302 +
303 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
304 +
305 +
306 +
307 +=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
308 +
309 +
310 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
311 +
312 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
313 +
314 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
315 +
316 +
317 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
318 +
319 +
320 +
321 +=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
322 +
323 +
324 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
325 +
326 +
327 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
328 +
329 +
330 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
331 +
332 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
333 +
334 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
335 +
336 +
337 +
338 +=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
339 +
340 +
341 +
342 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
343 +
344 +
345 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
346 +
347 +
348 +
349 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
350 +
351 +
352 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
353 +
354 +
355 +**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
356 +
357 +
358 +
359 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
360 +
361 +
362 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
363 +
364 +
365 +
366 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
367 +
368 +
369 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
370 +
371 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
372 +
373 +
374 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
375 +
376 +
377 +
378 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
379 +
380 +
381 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
382 +
383 +
384 +**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
385 +
386 +
387 +
388 +=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
389 +
390 +
391 +
392 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
393 +
394 +
395 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
396 +
397 +
398 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
399 +
400 +
401 +
402 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
403 +
404 +
405 +Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
406 +
407 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
408 +
409 +
410 +
411 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
412 +
413 +
414 +Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
415 +
416 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
417 +
418 +
419 +Example output:
420 +
421 +[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
422 +
423 +
424 +
425 +=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
426 +
427 +
428 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
429 +
430 +
431 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
432 +
433 +
434 +[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
435 +
436 +
437 +
438 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
439 +
440 +
441 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
442 +
443 +
444 +The device performs automatic updates from this script,
445 +
446 +But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
447 +
448 +
449 +[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
450 +
133 133  
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