Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2023/09/25 09:20
<
From version < 39.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/09 10:22
To version < 67.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 09:53
>
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2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 -= Overview =
6 6  
6 +
7 +
8 += 1.  Overview =
9 +
10 +
7 7  This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
8 8  
9 9  * HP0A
10 10  * HP0C
11 11  * LPS8v2
16 +* MS20
12 12  
13 -= Development Guide =
18 += 2.  Development Guide =
14 14  
20 +
15 15  For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
16 16  
17 17  
18 -== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
19 19  
20 -=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package ===
25 +== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
21 21  
22 22  
23 -**Requirements:**
24 24  
29 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
30 +
31 +
32 +(% style="color:red" %)**Requirements:**
33 +
25 25  (% class="box infomessage" %)
26 26  (((
27 27  sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev
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28 28  sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 -Run command clone dragino-fwd package:
32 32  
41 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command clone dragino-fwd package:**
42 +
33 33  (% class="box infomessage" %)
34 34  (((
35 35  git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
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38 38  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
39 39  
40 40  
41 -=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd ===
42 42  
52 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
43 43  
44 -After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
45 45  
55 +(% style="color:red" %)**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
56 +
46 46  (% class="box infomessage" %)
47 47  (((
48 -Compile HP0D/rasspberrypi fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh d
49 49  Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
50 50  )))
51 51  
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59 59  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
60 60  
61 61  
62 -=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd ===
63 63  
73 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
64 64  
65 -Run command:
66 66  
76 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
77 +
67 67  (% class="box infomessage" %)
68 68  (((
69 69  dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
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72 72  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
73 73  
74 74  
75 -=== Step 4. Test ===
76 76  
87 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
77 77  
89 +
78 78  Check the dragino_fwd log:
79 79  
80 80  (% class="box infomessage" %)
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84 84  
85 85  [[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
86 86  
99 +
87 87  Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
88 88  
89 89  (% class="box infomessage" %)
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92 92  systemctl stop draginofwd
93 93  )))
94 94  
95 -== How to flash SD card to eMMC ==
96 96  
97 97  
98 -Run command:
110 +== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
99 99  
112 +
113 +
114 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
115 +
116 +
117 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
118 +
119 +
120 + //**Preparations:**//
121 +
122 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
123 +
124 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
125 +
126 +3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
127 +
128 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
129 +
130 +
131 +
132 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
133 +
134 +
135 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
136 +
137 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
138 +
139 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
140 +
141 +
142 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
143 +
100 100  (% class="box infomessage" %)
101 101  (((
102 102  nand-sata-install
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129 129  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
130 130  
131 131  
132 -== How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
133 133  
177 += 3. Package Maintain Note =
134 134  
179 +
180 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
181 +
182 +
183 +=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
184 +
185 +
186 +By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
187 +
188 +
189 +(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
190 +
191 +* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
192 +* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
193 +
194 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
195 +
196 +dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
197 +
198 +dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
199 +
200 +dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
201 +
202 +draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
203 +
204 +draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
205 +
206 +
207 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
208 +
209 +* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
210 +* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
211 +
212 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
213 +
214 +You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
215 +
216 +
217 +[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
218 +
219 +
220 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
221 +
222 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
223 +
224 +
225 +[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
226 +
227 +
228 +
229 +=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
230 +
231 +
232 +You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
233 +
234 +
235 +[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
236 +
237 +
238 +
239 +=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
240 +
241 +
242 +For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
243 +
244 +
245 +
246 +== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
247 +
248 +
249 +=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
250 +
251 +
252 +Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
253 +
254 +
255 +
256 +=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
257 +
258 +
259 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install apache2**
260 +
261 +
262 +
263 +=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
264 +
265 +
266 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
267 +
268 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
269 +
270 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
271 +
272 +
273 +**Tree Structure:**
274 +
275 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
276 +
277 +
278 +└── debian
279 +
280 + └── release
281 +
282 + ├── dists
283 +
284 + │   └── stable
285 +
286 + │       └── main
287 +
288 + │           └── binary-armhf
289 +
290 + └── pool
291 +
292 + └── main
293 +
294 + └── d
295 +
296 + └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
297 +
298 +
299 +
300 +=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
301 +
302 +
303 +The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
304 +
305 +Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
306 +
307 +
308 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
309 +
310 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
311 +
312 +
313 +
314 +=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
315 +
316 +
317 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
318 +
319 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
320 +
321 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
322 +
323 +
324 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
325 +
326 +
327 +
328 +=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
329 +
330 +
331 +==== Create the generated script: ====
332 +
333 +
334 +cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable
335 +
336 +
337 +wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]
338 +
339 +chmod + x ./generate-release.sh
340 +
341 +./generate-release.sh > Release
342 +
343 +
344 +
345 +=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
346 +
347 +
348 +==== Make sure auto-update server has gnupg ====
349 +
350 +apt install gnupg
351 +
352 +==== generate gpg key ====
353 +
354 +gpg -gen-key
355 +
356 +
357 +**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
358 +
359 +
360 +==== Check the gen-key ====
361 +
362 +gen -list-key
363 +
364 +
365 +==== Generate the release.gpg ====
366 +
367 +cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable
368 +
369 +gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release
370 +
371 +
372 +gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release
373 +
374 +
375 +
376 +
377 +==== Generate the public key ====
378 +
379 +
380 +gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>
381 +
382 +**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
383 +
384 +
385 +
386 +
387 +=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
388 +
389 +==== Add the public key ====
390 +
391 +cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/
392 +
393 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.
394 +
395 +
396 +==== Add the apt source list ====
397 +
398 +Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
399 +
400 +echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list
401 +
402 +
403 +==== Validate the apt repository ====
404 +
405 +Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
406 +
407 +apt update && apt install testing
408 +
409 +Example output:
410 +
411 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.jpg]]
412 +
413 +
414 +
415 +
416 +=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway‘s auto-upgrade rules ===
417 +
418 +==== Remove dragino apt source ====
419 +
420 +/etc/apt/sources.list
421 +
422 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.jpg]]
423 +
424 +
425 +
426 +
427 +
428 +==== Set up automatic updates ====
429 +
430 +Path :/usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates
431 +
432 +
433 +The device performs automatic updates from this script,
434 +
435 +But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
436 +
437 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]
438 +
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