Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2023/09/25 09:20
<
From version < 34.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/09 10:17
To version < 72.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/09/17 16:21
>
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2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 -= Overview =
6 6  
6 +
7 +
8 += 1.  Overview =
9 +
10 +
7 7  This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
8 8  
9 9  * HP0A
10 10  * HP0C
11 11  * LPS8v2
16 +* MS20
12 12  
13 -= Development Guide =
14 14  
15 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
16 16  
20 += 2.  Development Guide =
17 17  
18 -== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
19 19  
20 -=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package ===
23 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
21 21  
22 22  
26 +
27 +== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
28 +
29 +
30 +
31 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
32 +
33 +
23 23  **Requirements:**
24 24  
25 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
26 -(((
27 -sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev
28 -sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev
29 -)))
36 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
30 30  
31 -Run command clone dragino-fwd package:
38 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
32 32  
33 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
34 -(((
35 -git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
36 -)))
37 37  
41 +**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
42 +
43 +
38 38  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
39 39  
40 40  
41 -=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd ===
42 42  
48 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
43 43  
44 -After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
45 45  
46 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
47 -(((
48 -Compile HP0D/rasspberrypi fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh d
49 -Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
50 -)))
51 +**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
51 51  
53 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
54 +
55 +
52 52  The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
53 53  
54 54  [[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
55 55  
56 56  
57 -**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
58 58  
62 +When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
63 +
59 59  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
60 60  
61 61  
62 -=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd ===
63 63  
68 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
64 64  
65 -Run command:
66 66  
67 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
68 -(((
69 -dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
70 -)))
71 +**Run command:**
71 71  
73 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
74 +
75 +
72 72  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
73 73  
74 74  
75 -=== Step 4. Test ===
76 76  
80 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
77 77  
78 -Check the dragino_fwd log:
79 79  
80 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
81 -(((
82 -journalctl -u draginofwd -f
83 -)))
83 +**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
84 84  
85 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
86 +
87 +
85 85  [[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
86 86  
87 -Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
88 88  
89 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
90 -(((
91 -systemctl start draginofwd
92 -systemctl stop draginofwd
93 -)))
91 +**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
94 94  
95 -== How to flash SD card to eMMC ==
93 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
96 96  
95 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
97 97  
98 -Run command:
99 99  
100 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
101 -(((
102 -nand-sata-install
103 -)))
104 104  
99 +== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
100 +
101 +
102 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
103 +
104 +
105 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
106 +
107 +
108 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
109 +
110 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
111 +
112 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
113 +
114 +3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
115 +
116 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
117 +
118 +
119 +
120 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
121 +
122 +
123 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
124 +
125 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
126 +
127 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
128 +
129 +
130 +**Run command:**
131 +
132 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
133 +
134 +
105 105  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
106 106  
107 107  
108 -Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
109 109  
139 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
140 +
110 110  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
111 111  
143 +
112 112  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
113 113  
114 114  
115 -Select the "1  ext4"
116 116  
148 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
149 +
117 117  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
118 118  
119 119  
153 +
120 120  It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
121 121  
122 122  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
123 123  
158 +
124 124  [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
125 125  
161 +
126 126  [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
127 127  
128 128  
... ... @@ -129,7 +129,297 @@
129 129  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
130 130  
131 131  
132 -== How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
133 133  
169 +== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
134 134  
135 -
171 +
172 +[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
173 +
174 +
175 +
176 += 3. Package Maintain Note =
177 +
178 +
179 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
180 +
181 +
182 +=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
183 +
184 +
185 +By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
186 +
187 +
188 +(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
189 +
190 +* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
191 +* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
192 +
193 +
194 +
195 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
196 +
197 +dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
198 +
199 +dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
200 +
201 +dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
202 +
203 +draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
204 +
205 +draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
206 +
207 +
208 +
209 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
210 +
211 +* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
212 +* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
213 +
214 +
215 +
216 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
217 +
218 +You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
219 +
220 +
221 +[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
222 +
223 +
224 +
225 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
226 +
227 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
228 +
229 +
230 +[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
231 +
232 +
233 +
234 +=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
235 +
236 +
237 +You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
238 +
239 +
240 +[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
241 +
242 +
243 +
244 +=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
245 +
246 +
247 +For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
248 +
249 +
250 +
251 +== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
252 +
253 +
254 +=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
255 +
256 +
257 +Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
258 +
259 +
260 +
261 +=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
262 +
263 +
264 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
265 +
266 +
267 +
268 +=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
269 +
270 +
271 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
272 +
273 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
274 +
275 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
276 +
277 +
278 +**Tree Structure:**
279 +
280 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
281 +
282 +
283 +└── debian
284 +
285 + └── release
286 +
287 + ├── dists
288 +
289 + │   └── stable
290 +
291 + │       └── main
292 +
293 + │           └── binary-armhf
294 +
295 + └── pool
296 +
297 + └── main
298 +
299 + └── d
300 +
301 + └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
302 +
303 +
304 +
305 +=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
306 +
307 +
308 +The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
309 +
310 +Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
311 +
312 +
313 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
314 +
315 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
316 +
317 +
318 +
319 +=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
320 +
321 +
322 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
323 +
324 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
325 +
326 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
327 +
328 +
329 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
330 +
331 +
332 +
333 +=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
334 +
335 +
336 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
337 +
338 +
339 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
340 +
341 +
342 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
343 +
344 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
345 +
346 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
347 +
348 +
349 +
350 +=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
351 +
352 +
353 +
354 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
355 +
356 +
357 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
358 +
359 +
360 +
361 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
362 +
363 +
364 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
365 +
366 +
367 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
368 +
369 +
370 +
371 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
372 +
373 +
374 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
375 +
376 +
377 +
378 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
379 +
380 +
381 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
382 +
383 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
384 +
385 +
386 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
387 +
388 +
389 +
390 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
391 +
392 +
393 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
394 +
395 +
396 +**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
397 +
398 +
399 +
400 +=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
401 +
402 +
403 +
404 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
405 +
406 +
407 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
408 +
409 +
410 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
411 +
412 +
413 +
414 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
415 +
416 +
417 +Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
418 +
419 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
420 +
421 +
422 +
423 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
424 +
425 +
426 +Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
427 +
428 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
429 +
430 +
431 +Example output:
432 +
433 +[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
434 +
435 +
436 +
437 +=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
438 +
439 +
440 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
441 +
442 +
443 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
444 +
445 +
446 +[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
447 +
448 +
449 +
450 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
451 +
452 +
453 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
454 +
455 +
456 +The device performs automatic updates from this script,
457 +
458 +But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
459 +
460 +
461 +[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
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