Changes for page Armbian OS instruction
Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
From version 31.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/08 19:45
on 2022/06/08 19:45
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Kilight1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Content
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... ... @@ -2,134 +2,690 @@ 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 5 -= Overview = 6 6 6 + 7 + 8 += 1. Overview = 9 + 10 + 7 7 This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include: 8 8 9 9 * HP0A 10 10 * HP0C 11 11 * LPS8v2 16 +* MS20 12 12 13 - =Development Guide=18 +(% style="display:none" %) 14 14 15 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc 16 16 21 += 2. Development Guide = 17 17 18 -== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). == 19 19 20 - ===Step1.Clonedragino-fwdpackage===24 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc. 21 21 22 22 27 +== 2.1 How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). == 28 + 29 + 30 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) === 31 + 32 + 23 23 **Requirements:** 24 24 35 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)** 36 + 37 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)** 38 + 39 + 40 +**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)** 41 + 42 + 43 +[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]] 44 + 45 + 46 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) === 47 + 48 + 49 +**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:** 50 + 51 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd: ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c** 52 + 53 + 54 +The following example compilers HP0C fwd. 55 + 56 +[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]] 57 + 58 + 59 + 60 +When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated. 61 + 62 +[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]] 63 + 64 + 65 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) === 66 + 67 + 68 +**Run command:** 69 + 70 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb ** 71 + 72 + 73 +[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]] 74 + 75 + 76 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) === 77 + 78 + 79 +**Check the dragino_fwd log:** 80 + 81 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 82 + 83 + 84 +[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]] 85 + 86 + 87 +**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:** 88 + 89 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd** 90 + 91 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd** 92 + 93 + 94 +== 2.2 How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card == 95 + 96 +== 2.3 How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory == 97 + 98 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS === 99 + 100 + 101 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**// 102 + 103 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device// 104 + 105 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//) 106 + 107 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )// 108 + 109 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )// 110 + 111 + 112 + 113 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC === 114 + 115 + 116 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot// 117 + 118 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.// 119 + 120 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.// 121 + 122 + 123 +**Run command:** 124 + 125 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install** 126 + 127 + 128 +[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]] 129 + 130 + 131 + 132 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".** 133 + 134 +[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]] 135 + 136 + 137 +[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]] 138 + 139 + 140 + 141 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1 ext4"** 142 + 143 +[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]] 144 + 145 + 146 + 147 +It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC 148 + 149 +[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]] 150 + 151 + 152 +[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]] 153 + 154 + 155 +[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]] 156 + 157 + 158 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.** 159 + 160 + 161 +== 2.4 Default Built Version == 162 + 163 + 164 +[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]] 165 + 166 + 167 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. == 168 + 169 + 170 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old. 171 + 172 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]] 173 + 174 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.** 175 + 176 + 177 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions 178 + 179 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]] 180 + 25 25 (% class="box infomessage" %) 26 26 ((( 27 -sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev 28 -sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev 183 +**npm install -g n** 29 29 ))) 30 30 31 -Run command clone dragino-fwd package: 32 32 187 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary) 188 + 189 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]] 190 + 33 33 (% class="box infomessage" %) 34 34 ((( 35 - git clonehttps:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git193 +**n lts** 36 36 ))) 37 37 38 -[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]] 39 39 197 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version 40 40 41 - === Step2.Compile dragino_fwd==199 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]] 42 42 201 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 202 +((( 203 +**n prune** 204 +))) 43 43 44 -After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling: 45 45 46 46 (% class="box infomessage" %) 47 47 ((( 48 -Compile HP0D/rasspberrypi fwd: ./hp0z-make-deb.sh d 49 -Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd: ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c 209 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot** 50 50 ))) 51 51 52 -The following example compilers HP0C fwd. 53 53 54 - [[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]213 +Check the current version 55 55 215 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]] 56 56 57 -**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.** 217 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 218 +((( 219 +**node -v** 220 +))) 58 58 59 -[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]] 60 60 223 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb == 61 61 62 -=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd === 63 63 226 +=== **Grafana:** === 64 64 65 -Run command: 66 66 67 67 (% class="box infomessage" %) 68 68 ((( 69 -dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb 231 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null 232 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list 233 +apt update && apt install grafana 70 70 ))) 71 71 72 -[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]] 73 73 237 +Check the running status: 74 74 75 -=== Step 4. Test === 76 76 240 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 241 +((( 242 +systemctl status grafana-server 243 +))) 77 77 78 -Check the dragino_fwd log: 79 79 246 +configuration path: 247 + 248 + 80 80 (% class="box infomessage" %) 81 81 ((( 82 - journalctl -u draginofwd -f251 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini 83 83 ))) 84 84 85 -[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]] 86 86 87 - Start/stopdragino_fwd via systemctl:255 +=== **Influxdb:** === 88 88 257 + 89 89 (% class="box infomessage" %) 90 90 ((( 91 -systemctl start draginofwd 92 -systemctl stop draginofwd 260 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null 261 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list 262 +apt update && apt install influxdb 93 93 ))) 94 94 95 -== How to flash SD card to eMMC == 96 96 266 +Check the running status: 97 97 98 -Run command: 99 99 100 100 (% class="box infomessage" %) 101 101 ((( 102 - nand-sata-install271 +systemctl status influxdb 103 103 ))) 104 104 105 -[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]] 106 106 275 +configuration path: 107 107 108 -Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC" 109 109 110 -[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]] 278 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 279 +((( 280 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf 281 +))) 111 111 112 -[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]] 113 113 284 +== 2.7 How to install BACnet == 114 114 115 -Select the "1 ext4" 116 116 117 -[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]] 287 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 288 +((( 289 +wget [[http:~~/~~/dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb>>url:http://dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb]] 290 +dpkg -i dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb 291 +))) 118 118 293 +[[image:image-20230327152105-1.png||height="163" width="933"]] 119 119 120 -It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC 121 121 122 - [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309"width="641"]]296 +=== 2.7.1 Configure BACnet === 123 123 124 -[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]] 125 125 126 - [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241"width="638"]]299 +After BACnet is installed, run commands to modify BACnet configurations 127 127 301 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: device_port and bacnet_ip_port are not set to the same** 128 128 129 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.** 303 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 304 +((( 305 +nano /etc/config/bacnet 306 +))) 130 130 308 +**Examples:** 131 131 132 -== How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card == 310 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 311 +((( 312 +config settings 'general' 313 + option bacnet_ip '10.130.2.80' #The IP address of the BACnetIP network, here basically the same IP as the bbmd address below 314 + option bacnet_ip_port '47808' #As with bbmd_port, the purpose of this is to register a Bacnet Server application as a bbmd registration server 315 + option bbmd_address '10.130.2.80' #bbmd is the BACnet registration server. Only one bbmd server is required in the same ip network 316 + option bbmd_port '47808' #In general, 47808 is used as the default port 317 + option bacnet_dev_count '2' #Here is the number of BACnet devices that need to be simulated, if the number is 2, then the following settings must have 2, which are bacdev_1, bacdev_2 133 133 319 +config settings 'bacdev_1' 320 + option device_name 'LHT65N-1' #The identification name of the bacnet device 321 + option device_id '10001' #The unique identification code in the same network segment of BACnet,Scope is(1 - 4194302) 322 + option device_port '47912' #The IP port occupied by Bacnet when it starts, Scope is (1024 - 65535) 134 134 324 +config settings 'bacdev_2' 325 + option device_name 'LHT65N-2' 326 + option device_id '10002' 327 + option device_port '47913' 328 +))) 329 + 330 + 331 +=== 2.7.2 Run BACnet === 332 + 333 + 334 +After the configuration is complete, run the following command to start BACnet, The following are two ways to run BACnet: 335 + 336 +(1) With /etc/config/bacnet configuration, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command (configure the /etc/config/bacnet file correctly): 337 + 338 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 339 +((( 340 +bacserver -c -s 341 +))) 342 + 343 + 344 +(2) Without /etc/config/bacnet, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command: 345 + 346 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 347 +((( 348 +bacserver -s -a 10.130.2.80 -p 47808 349 +))) 350 + 351 +This command simulates two devices, with device IDs 47910 and 47911 352 + 353 +Enter bacserver -h to output help 354 + 355 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 356 +((( 357 +bacserver -h 358 +))) 359 + 360 +[[image:image-20230327154700-3.png]] 361 + 362 + 363 +=== 2.7.3 Read devices and modify devices === 364 + 365 + 366 +Enter baccli -h to output help 367 + 368 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 369 +((( 370 +baccli -h 371 +))) 372 + 373 +[[image:image-20230327165836-1.png]] 374 + 375 + 376 +**Examples:** 377 + 378 +(1) List the current Bacnet devices: 379 + 380 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 381 +((( 382 +baccli -l -a 383 +))) 384 + 385 +[[image:image-20230327174537-3.png]] 386 + 387 + 388 +(2) List device information based on device ID: 389 + 390 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 391 +((( 392 +baccli -l -i id 393 +))) 394 + 395 +[[image:image-20230327174556-4.png]] 396 + 397 + 398 +(3) List the device details by device ID: 399 + 400 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 401 +((( 402 +baccli -l -v -i id 403 +))) 404 + 405 + 406 +(4) Modify the specified attribute value based on the device ID: 407 + 408 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 409 +((( 410 +baccli -i id -p prop -w value 411 +))) 412 + 413 +[[image:image-20230327174853-5.png]] 414 + 415 + 416 +The user can check the data of the device by using the **[[yabe BACnet tool>>https://sourceforge.net/projects/yetanotherbacnetexplorer/]]** 417 + 418 +[[image:image-20230327171824-2.png]] 419 + 420 + 421 += 3. Package Management = 422 + 423 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System == 424 + 425 +=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? === 426 + 427 + 428 +By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 429 + 430 + 431 +(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**? 432 + 433 +* Devices will check for updates for every boot. 434 +* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight. 435 + 436 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**? 437 + 438 +dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration 439 + 440 +dragino-sid ~-~- SN write and read tool 441 + 442 +dragino-ui ~-~- Gateway Web UI package 443 + 444 +draginofwd ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station 445 + 446 +draginoups ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions 447 + 448 + 449 + 450 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**: 451 + 452 +* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/ 453 +* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]] 454 + 455 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log** 456 + 457 +You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.** 458 + 459 + 460 +[[image:1661305025451-220.png]] 461 + 462 + 463 + 464 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?** 465 + 466 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update. 467 + 468 + 469 +[[image:1661305258501-636.png]] 470 + 471 + 472 +=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? === 473 + 474 + 475 +You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages. 476 + 477 + 478 +[[image:1661305328295-218.png]] 479 + 480 + 481 +=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? === 482 + 483 + 484 +For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command. 485 + 486 + 487 +== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server == 488 + 489 +=== 3.2.1 Overview === 490 + 491 + 492 +Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction. 493 + 494 + 495 +=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server === 496 + 497 + 498 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2** 499 + 500 + 501 +=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories === 502 + 503 + 504 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)** 505 + 506 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)** 507 + 508 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)** 509 + 510 + 511 +**Tree Structure:** 512 + 513 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.** 514 + 515 + 516 +└── debian 517 + 518 + └── release 519 + 520 + ├── dists 521 + 522 + │ └── stable 523 + 524 + │ └── main 525 + 526 + │ └── binary-armhf 527 + 528 + └── pool 529 + 530 + └── main 531 + 532 + └── d 533 + 534 + └── dragino ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.** 535 + 536 + 537 +=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages === 538 + 539 + 540 +The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)** 541 + 542 +Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose: 543 + 544 + 545 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)** 546 + 547 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)** 548 + 549 + 550 +=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file === 551 + 552 + 553 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/** 554 + 555 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages** 556 + 557 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz** 558 + 559 + 560 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.** 561 + 562 + 563 +=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file === 564 + 565 + 566 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ==== 567 + 568 + 569 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable** 570 + 571 + 572 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]** 573 + 574 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh** 575 + 576 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release** 577 + 578 + 579 +=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file === 580 + 581 + 582 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ==== 583 + 584 + 585 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg** 586 + 587 + 588 + 589 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ==== 590 + 591 + 592 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key** 593 + 594 + 595 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.** 596 + 597 + 598 + 599 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ==== 600 + 601 + 602 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key** 603 + 604 + 605 + 606 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ==== 607 + 608 + 609 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable** 610 + 611 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release** 612 + 613 + 614 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release** 615 + 616 + 617 + 618 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ==== 619 + 620 + 621 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>** 622 + 623 + 624 +**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]] 625 + 626 + 627 + 628 +=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 === 629 + 630 + 631 + 632 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ==== 633 + 634 + 635 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/** 636 + 637 + 638 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.** 639 + 640 + 641 + 642 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ==== 643 + 644 + 645 +Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list 646 + 647 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list** 648 + 649 + 650 + 651 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ==== 652 + 653 + 654 +Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test) 655 + 656 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing** 657 + 658 + 659 +Example output: 660 + 661 +[[image:1661306420449-569.png]] 662 + 663 + 664 +=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules === 665 + 666 + 667 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ==== 668 + 669 + 670 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list** 671 + 672 + 673 +[[image:1661306460134-112.png]] 674 + 675 + 676 + 677 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ==== 678 + 679 + 680 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates** 681 + 682 + 683 +The device performs automatic updates from this script, 684 + 685 +But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword. 686 + 687 + 688 +[[image:1661306487761-768.png]] 689 + 690 + 135 135
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