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Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
From version 27.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/02 13:55
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 114.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/10/31 14:19
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
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2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 -= Overview =
6 6  
6 +
7 +
8 += 1.  Overview =
9 +
10 +
7 7  This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
8 8  
9 9  * HP0A
10 10  * HP0C
11 11  * LPS8v2
16 +* MS20
12 12  
13 -= Development Guide =
18 +(% style="display:none" %)
14 14  
15 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
16 16  
21 += 2.  Development Guide =
17 17  
18 -== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
19 19  
20 -=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package ===
24 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
21 21  
22 22  
23 -Run command clone dragino-fwd package:
27 +== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
24 24  
29 +
30 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
31 +
32 +
33 +**Requirements:**
34 +
35 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
36 +
37 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
38 +
39 +
40 +**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
41 +
42 +
43 +[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
44 +
45 +
46 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 +
48 +
49 +**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
50 +
51 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
52 +
53 +
54 +The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
55 +
56 +[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
57 +
58 +
59 +
60 +When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
61 +
62 +[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
63 +
64 +
65 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
66 +
67 +
68 +**Run command:**
69 +
70 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
71 +
72 +
73 +[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
74 +
75 +
76 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
77 +
78 +
79 +**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
80 +
81 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
82 +
83 +
84 +[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
85 +
86 +
87 +**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
88 +
89 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
90 +
91 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
92 +
93 +
94 +== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 +
96 +
97 +**2.2.1 Prepare a USB flash drive/SD card and plug it into the USB port of the gateway.**
98 +
99 +
100 +
101 +
102 +**2.2.2 Mounting a USB Flash Drive/SD Card in the Linux CLI**
103 +
104 +
105 +
106 +
107 +**2.2.3 Using the dd command, copy Emmc as an img file**
108 +
109 +
110 +dd if=/etc/sidmem of=/dev/mmcblk2p2 bs=1M count=1
111 +
112 +
113 +
114 +**2.2.4 Export the img file and follow the steps in 2.3 for burning**
115 +
116 +
117 +== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
118 +
119 +
120 +Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
121 +
122 +
123 +//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
124 +
125 +//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
126 +
127 +//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
128 +
129 +//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
130 +
131 +
132 +==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
133 +
134 +1. Prepare an SD card
135 +1. Prepare a card reader device
136 +1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
137 +1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
138 +1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
139 +
140 +=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
141 +
142 +
143 +==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
144 +
145 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
146 +
147 +
148 +==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
149 +
150 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
151 +
152 +
153 +==== Step 3. Select the target ====
154 +
155 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
156 +
157 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
158 +
159 +
160 +==== Step 4. Flash start ====
161 +
162 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
163 +
164 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
165 +
166 +
167 +
168 +=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
169 +
170 +1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
171 +
172 +[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
173 +
174 +
175 +2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
176 +
177 +[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
178 +
179 +
180 +Note: The PWR LED on red
181 +
182 + The  LAN LED blink
183 +
184 + The SYS LED on red
185 +
186 +
187 +
188 +=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card** ===
189 +
190 +
191 +Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
192 +
193 +
194 +* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
195 +
196 +Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
197 +
198 +
199 +IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
200 +
201 +Port:  22
202 +
203 +User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
204 +
205 +Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
206 +
207 +//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
208 +
209 +
210 +[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
211 +
212 +
213 +**Run command:**
214 +
215 +draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
216 +
217 +(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
218 +
219 +draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
220 +
221 +(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
222 +
223 +[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
224 +
225 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
226 +
227 +
228 +== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
229 +
230 +
231 +Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
232 +
233 +
234 +=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
235 +
25 25  (% class="box infomessage" %)
26 26  (((
27 -git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
238 +fdisk -l
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 -[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
241 +[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
31 31  
32 32  
33 -=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd ===
244 +=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
34 34  
35 35  
36 -After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
247 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
248 +(((
249 +df -h
250 +)))
37 37  
252 +[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
253 +
254 +
255 +=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
256 +
257 +
38 38  (% class="box infomessage" %)
39 39  (((
40 -Compile HP0D/rasspberrypi fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh d
41 -Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
260 +mkdir /mnt/sd
261 +
262 +mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
42 42  )))
43 43  
44 -The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
265 +After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
45 45  
46 -[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
267 +[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
47 47  
48 48  
49 -**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
270 +If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
50 50  
51 -[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
272 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
273 +(((
274 +mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
275 +)))
52 52  
277 +== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
53 53  
54 -=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd ===
55 55  
280 +[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
56 56  
57 -Run command:
58 58  
283 +== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
284 +
285 +
286 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
287 +
288 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
289 +
290 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
291 +
292 +
293 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
294 +
295 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
296 +
59 59  (% class="box infomessage" %)
60 60  (((
61 -dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
299 +**npm install -g n**
62 62  )))
63 63  
64 -[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
65 65  
303 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
66 66  
67 -=== Step 4. Test ===
305 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
68 68  
307 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
308 +(((
309 +**n lts**
310 +)))
69 69  
70 -Check the dragino_fwd log:
71 71  
313 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
314 +
315 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
316 +
72 72  (% class="box infomessage" %)
73 73  (((
74 -journalctl -u draginofwd -f
319 +**n prune**
75 75  )))
76 76  
77 -[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
78 78  
79 -Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
323 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
324 +(((
325 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
326 +)))
80 80  
328 +
329 +Check the current version
330 +
331 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
332 +
81 81  (% class="box infomessage" %)
82 82  (((
83 -systemctl start draginofwd
84 -systemctl stop draginofwd
335 +**node -v**
85 85  )))
86 86  
87 -== How to flash SD card to eMMC ==
88 88  
339 +== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
89 89  
90 -Run command:
91 91  
342 +=== **Grafana:** ===
343 +
344 +
92 92  (% class="box infomessage" %)
93 93  (((
94 -nand-sata-install
347 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
348 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
349 +apt update && apt install grafana
95 95  )))
96 96  
97 -[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
98 98  
99 -Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
353 +Check the running status:
100 100  
101 -[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
102 102  
103 -[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
356 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
357 +(((
358 +systemctl status grafana-server
359 +)))
104 104  
105 105  
106 -Select the "1  ext4"
362 +configuration path:
107 107  
108 -[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
109 109  
365 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
366 +(((
367 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
368 +)))
110 110  
111 -It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
112 112  
113 -[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
371 +=== **Influxdb:** ===
114 114  
115 -[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
116 116  
117 -[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
374 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
375 +(((
376 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
377 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
378 +apt update && apt install influxdb
379 +)))
118 118  
119 119  
120 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
382 +Check the running status:
121 121  
384 +
385 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
386 +(((
387 +systemctl status influxdb
388 +)))
389 +
390 +
391 +configuration path:
392 +
393 +
394 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
395 +(((
396 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
397 +)))
398 +
399 +
400 += 3.  Package Management =
401 +
402 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
403 +
404 +=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
405 +
406 +
407 +By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
408 +
409 +
410 +(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
411 +
412 +* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
413 +* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
414 +
415 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
416 +
417 +dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
418 +
419 +dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
420 +
421 +dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
422 +
423 +draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
424 +
425 +draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
426 +
427 +
428 +
429 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
430 +
431 +* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
432 +* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
433 +
434 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
435 +
436 +You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
437 +
438 +
439 +[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
440 +
441 +
442 +
443 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
444 +
445 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
446 +
447 +
448 +[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
449 +
450 +
451 +=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
452 +
453 +
454 +You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
455 +
456 +
457 +[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
458 +
459 +
460 +=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
461 +
462 +
463 +For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
464 +
465 +
466 +== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
467 +
468 +=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
469 +
470 +
471 +Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
472 +
473 +
474 +=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
475 +
476 +
477 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
478 +
479 +
480 +=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
481 +
482 +
483 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
484 +
485 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
486 +
487 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
488 +
489 +
490 +**Tree Structure:**
491 +
492 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
493 +
494 +
495 +└── debian
496 +
497 + └── release
498 +
499 + ├── dists
500 +
501 + │   └── stable
502 +
503 + │       └── main
504 +
505 + │           └── binary-armhf
506 +
507 + └── pool
508 +
509 + └── main
510 +
511 + └── d
512 +
513 + └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
514 +
515 +
516 +=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
517 +
518 +
519 +The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
520 +
521 +Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
522 +
523 +
524 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
525 +
526 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
527 +
528 +
529 +=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
530 +
531 +
532 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
533 +
534 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
535 +
536 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
537 +
538 +
539 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
540 +
541 +
542 +=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
543 +
544 +
545 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
546 +
547 +
548 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
549 +
550 +
551 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
552 +
553 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
554 +
555 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
556 +
557 +
558 +=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
559 +
560 +
561 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
562 +
563 +
564 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
565 +
566 +
567 +
568 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
569 +
570 +
571 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
572 +
573 +
574 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
575 +
576 +
577 +
578 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
579 +
580 +
581 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
582 +
583 +
584 +
585 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
586 +
587 +
588 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
589 +
590 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
591 +
592 +
593 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
594 +
595 +
596 +
597 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
598 +
599 +
600 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
601 +
602 +
603 +**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
604 +
605 +
606 +
607 +=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
608 +
609 +
610 +
611 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
612 +
613 +
614 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
615 +
616 +
617 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
618 +
619 +
620 +
621 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
622 +
623 +
624 +Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
625 +
626 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
627 +
628 +
629 +
630 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
631 +
632 +
633 +Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
634 +
635 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
636 +
637 +
638 +Example output:
639 +
640 +[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
641 +
642 +
643 +=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
644 +
645 +
646 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
647 +
648 +
649 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
650 +
651 +
652 +[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
653 +
654 +
655 +
656 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
657 +
658 +
659 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
660 +
661 +
662 +The device performs automatic updates from this script,
663 +
664 +But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
665 +
666 +
667 +[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
668 +
669 +
122 122  
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