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Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
From version 27.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/02 13:55
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 113.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/10/31 11:24
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
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2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 -= Overview =
6 6  
6 +
7 +
8 += 1.  Overview =
9 +
10 +
7 7  This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
8 8  
9 9  * HP0A
10 10  * HP0C
11 11  * LPS8v2
16 +* MS20
12 12  
13 -= Development Guide =
18 +(% style="display:none" %)
14 14  
15 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
16 16  
21 += 2.  Development Guide =
17 17  
18 -== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
19 19  
20 -=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package ===
24 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
21 21  
22 22  
23 -Run command clone dragino-fwd package:
27 +== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
24 24  
29 +
30 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
31 +
32 +
33 +**Requirements:**
34 +
35 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
36 +
37 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
38 +
39 +
40 +**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
41 +
42 +
43 +[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
44 +
45 +
46 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 +
48 +
49 +**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
50 +
51 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
52 +
53 +
54 +The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
55 +
56 +[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
57 +
58 +
59 +
60 +When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
61 +
62 +[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
63 +
64 +
65 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
66 +
67 +
68 +**Run command:**
69 +
70 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
71 +
72 +
73 +[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
74 +
75 +
76 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
77 +
78 +
79 +**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
80 +
81 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
82 +
83 +
84 +[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
85 +
86 +
87 +**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
88 +
89 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
90 +
91 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
92 +
93 +
94 +== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 +
96 +
97 +
98 +**2.2.1 Prepare a USB flash drive/SD card and plug it into the USB port of the gateway.**
99 +
100 +
101 +**2.2.2 Mounting a USB Flash Drive/SD Card in the Linux CLI**
102 +
103 +
104 +**2.2.3 Using the DD command, copy Emmc as an img file**
105 +
106 +
107 +**2.2.4 Export the img file and follow the steps in 2.3 for burning**
108 +
109 +
110 +== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
111 +
112 +
113 +Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
114 +
115 +
116 +//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
117 +
118 +//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
119 +
120 +//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
121 +
122 +//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
123 +
124 +
125 +==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
126 +
127 +1. Prepare an SD card
128 +1. Prepare a card reader device
129 +1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
130 +1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
131 +1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
132 +
133 +=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
134 +
135 +
136 +==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
137 +
138 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
139 +
140 +
141 +==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
142 +
143 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
144 +
145 +
146 +==== Step 3. Select the target ====
147 +
148 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
149 +
150 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
151 +
152 +
153 +==== Step 4. Flash start ====
154 +
155 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
156 +
157 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
158 +
159 +
160 +
161 +=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
162 +
163 +1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
164 +
165 +[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
166 +
167 +
168 +2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
169 +
170 +[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
171 +
172 +
173 +Note: The PWR LED on red
174 +
175 + The  LAN LED blink
176 +
177 + The SYS LED on red
178 +
179 +
180 +
181 +=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card** ===
182 +
183 +
184 +Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
185 +
186 +
187 +* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
188 +
189 +Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
190 +
191 +
192 +IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
193 +
194 +Port:  22
195 +
196 +User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
197 +
198 +Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
199 +
200 +//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
201 +
202 +
203 +[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
204 +
205 +
206 +**Run command:**
207 +
208 +draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
209 +
210 +(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
211 +
212 +draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
213 +
214 +(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
215 +
216 +[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
217 +
218 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
219 +
220 +
221 +== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
222 +
223 +
224 +Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
225 +
226 +
227 +=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
228 +
25 25  (% class="box infomessage" %)
26 26  (((
27 -git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
231 +fdisk -l
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 -[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
234 +[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
31 31  
32 32  
33 -=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd ===
237 +=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
34 34  
35 35  
36 -After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
240 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
241 +(((
242 +df -h
243 +)))
37 37  
245 +[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
246 +
247 +
248 +=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
249 +
250 +
38 38  (% class="box infomessage" %)
39 39  (((
40 -Compile HP0D/rasspberrypi fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh d
41 -Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
253 +mkdir /mnt/sd
254 +
255 +mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
42 42  )))
43 43  
44 -The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
258 +After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
45 45  
46 -[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
260 +[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
47 47  
48 48  
49 -**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
263 +If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
50 50  
51 -[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
265 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
266 +(((
267 +mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
268 +)))
52 52  
270 +== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
53 53  
54 -=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd ===
55 55  
273 +[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
56 56  
57 -Run command:
58 58  
276 +== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
277 +
278 +
279 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
280 +
281 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
282 +
283 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
284 +
285 +
286 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
287 +
288 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
289 +
59 59  (% class="box infomessage" %)
60 60  (((
61 -dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
292 +**npm install -g n**
62 62  )))
63 63  
64 -[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
65 65  
296 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
66 66  
67 -=== Step 4. Test ===
298 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
68 68  
300 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
301 +(((
302 +**n lts**
303 +)))
69 69  
70 -Check the dragino_fwd log:
71 71  
306 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
307 +
308 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
309 +
72 72  (% class="box infomessage" %)
73 73  (((
74 -journalctl -u draginofwd -f
312 +**n prune**
75 75  )))
76 76  
77 -[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
78 78  
79 -Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
316 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
317 +(((
318 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
319 +)))
80 80  
321 +
322 +Check the current version
323 +
324 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
325 +
81 81  (% class="box infomessage" %)
82 82  (((
83 -systemctl start draginofwd
84 -systemctl stop draginofwd
328 +**node -v**
85 85  )))
86 86  
87 -== How to flash SD card to eMMC ==
88 88  
332 +== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
89 89  
90 -Run command:
91 91  
335 +=== **Grafana:** ===
336 +
337 +
92 92  (% class="box infomessage" %)
93 93  (((
94 -nand-sata-install
340 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
341 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
342 +apt update && apt install grafana
95 95  )))
96 96  
97 -[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
98 98  
99 -Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
346 +Check the running status:
100 100  
101 -[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
102 102  
103 -[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
349 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
350 +(((
351 +systemctl status grafana-server
352 +)))
104 104  
105 105  
106 -Select the "1  ext4"
355 +configuration path:
107 107  
108 -[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
109 109  
358 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
359 +(((
360 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
361 +)))
110 110  
111 -It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
112 112  
113 -[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
364 +=== **Influxdb:** ===
114 114  
115 -[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
116 116  
117 -[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
367 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
368 +(((
369 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
370 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
371 +apt update && apt install influxdb
372 +)))
118 118  
119 119  
120 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
375 +Check the running status:
121 121  
377 +
378 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
379 +(((
380 +systemctl status influxdb
381 +)))
382 +
383 +
384 +configuration path:
385 +
386 +
387 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
388 +(((
389 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
390 +)))
391 +
392 +
393 += 3.  Package Management =
394 +
395 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
396 +
397 +=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
398 +
399 +
400 +By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
401 +
402 +
403 +(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
404 +
405 +* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
406 +* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
407 +
408 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
409 +
410 +dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
411 +
412 +dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
413 +
414 +dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
415 +
416 +draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
417 +
418 +draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
419 +
420 +
421 +
422 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
423 +
424 +* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
425 +* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
426 +
427 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
428 +
429 +You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
430 +
431 +
432 +[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
433 +
434 +
435 +
436 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
437 +
438 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
439 +
440 +
441 +[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
442 +
443 +
444 +=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
445 +
446 +
447 +You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
448 +
449 +
450 +[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
451 +
452 +
453 +=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
454 +
455 +
456 +For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
457 +
458 +
459 +== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
460 +
461 +=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
462 +
463 +
464 +Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
465 +
466 +
467 +=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
468 +
469 +
470 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
471 +
472 +
473 +=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
474 +
475 +
476 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
477 +
478 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
479 +
480 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
481 +
482 +
483 +**Tree Structure:**
484 +
485 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
486 +
487 +
488 +└── debian
489 +
490 + └── release
491 +
492 + ├── dists
493 +
494 + │   └── stable
495 +
496 + │       └── main
497 +
498 + │           └── binary-armhf
499 +
500 + └── pool
501 +
502 + └── main
503 +
504 + └── d
505 +
506 + └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
507 +
508 +
509 +=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
510 +
511 +
512 +The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
513 +
514 +Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
515 +
516 +
517 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
518 +
519 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
520 +
521 +
522 +=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
523 +
524 +
525 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
526 +
527 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
528 +
529 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
530 +
531 +
532 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
533 +
534 +
535 +=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
536 +
537 +
538 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
539 +
540 +
541 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
542 +
543 +
544 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
545 +
546 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
547 +
548 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
549 +
550 +
551 +=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
552 +
553 +
554 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
555 +
556 +
557 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
558 +
559 +
560 +
561 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
562 +
563 +
564 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
565 +
566 +
567 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
568 +
569 +
570 +
571 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
572 +
573 +
574 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
575 +
576 +
577 +
578 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
579 +
580 +
581 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
582 +
583 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
584 +
585 +
586 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
587 +
588 +
589 +
590 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
591 +
592 +
593 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
594 +
595 +
596 +**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
597 +
598 +
599 +
600 +=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
601 +
602 +
603 +
604 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
605 +
606 +
607 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
608 +
609 +
610 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
611 +
612 +
613 +
614 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
615 +
616 +
617 +Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
618 +
619 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
620 +
621 +
622 +
623 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
624 +
625 +
626 +Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
627 +
628 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
629 +
630 +
631 +Example output:
632 +
633 +[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
634 +
635 +
636 +=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
637 +
638 +
639 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
640 +
641 +
642 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
643 +
644 +
645 +[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
646 +
647 +
648 +
649 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
650 +
651 +
652 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
653 +
654 +
655 +The device performs automatic updates from this script,
656 +
657 +But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
658 +
659 +
660 +[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
661 +
662 +
122 122  
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