Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

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2	2
3	3	{{toc/}}
4	4
5		-= Overview =
6	6
	6	+
	7	+
	8	+= 1.  Overview =
	9	+
	10	+
7	7	This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
8	8
9	9	* HP0A
10	10	* HP0C
11	11	* LPS8v2
	16	+* MS20
12	12
13		-= Development Guide =
	18	+(% style="display:none" %)
14	14
15		-For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
16	16
	21	+= 2.  Development Guide =
17	17
18		-== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
19	19
20		-=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package ===
	24	+For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
21	21
22	22
23		-Run command clone dragino-fwd package:
	27	+== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
24	24
	29	+
	30	+=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
	31	+
	32	+
	33	+**Requirements:**
	34	+
	35	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
	36	+
	37	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
	38	+
	39	+
	40	+**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
	41	+
	42	+
	43	+[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
	44	+
	45	+
	46	+=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
	47	+
	48	+
	49	+**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
	50	+
	51	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
	52	+
	53	+
	54	+The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
	55	+
	56	+[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
	57	+
	58	+
	59	+
	60	+When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
	61	+
	62	+[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
	63	+
	64	+
	65	+=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
	66	+
	67	+
	68	+**Run command:**
	69	+
	70	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
	71	+
	72	+
	73	+[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
	74	+
	75	+
	76	+=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
	77	+
	78	+
	79	+**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
	80	+
	81	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
	82	+
	83	+
	84	+[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
	85	+
	86	+
	87	+**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
	88	+
	89	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
	90	+
	91	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
	92	+
	93	+
	94	+== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
	95	+
	96	+
	97	+
	98	+
	99	+
	100	+
	101	+
	102	+
	103	+
	104	+
	105	+
	106	+
	107	+
	108	+
	109	+
	110	+
	111	+== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
	112	+
	113	+
	114	+Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
	115	+
	116	+
	117	+//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
	118	+
	119	+//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
	120	+
	121	+//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
	122	+
	123	+//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
	124	+
	125	+
	126	+==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
	127	+
	128	+1. Prepare an SD card
	129	+1. Prepare a card reader device
	130	+1. Download the OS image from the [[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]: ( File format dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img )
	131	+1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
	132	+1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
	133	+
	134	+=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
	135	+
	136	+
	137	+==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
	138	+
	139	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
	140	+
	141	+
	142	+==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
	143	+
	144	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
	145	+
	146	+
	147	+==== Step 3. Select the target ====
	148	+
	149	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
	150	+
	151	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
	152	+
	153	+
	154	+==== Step 4. Flash start ====
	155	+
	156	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
	157	+
	158	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
	159	+
	160	+
	161	+
	162	+=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
	163	+
	164	+1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
	165	+
	166	+[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
	167	+
	168	+
	169	+2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
	170	+
	171	+[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
	172	+
	173	+
	174	+Note: The PWR LED on red
	175	+
	176	+ The  LAN LED blink
	177	+
	178	+ The SYS LED on red
	179	+
	180	+
	181	+
	182	+=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card** ===
	183	+
	184	+
	185	+Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
	186	+
	187	+
	188	+* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
	189	+
	190	+Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
	191	+
	192	+
	193	+IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
	194	+
	195	+Port:  22
	196	+
	197	+User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
	198	+
	199	+Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
	200	+
	201	+//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
	202	+
	203	+
	204	+[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
	205	+
	206	+
	207	+**Run command:**
	208	+
	209	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
	210	+
	211	+
	212	+[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
	213	+
	214	+
	215	+
	216	+Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
	217	+
	218	+[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
	219	+
	220	+
	221	+[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
	222	+
	223	+
	224	+
	225	+Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
	226	+
	227	+[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
	228	+
	229	+
	230	+
	231	+It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
	232	+
	233	+[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
	234	+
	235	+
	236	+[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
	237	+
	238	+
	239	+[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
	240	+
	241	+
	242	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
	243	+
	244	+
	245	+== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
	246	+
	247	+
	248	+Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
	249	+
	250	+
	251	+=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
	252	+
25	25	(% class="box infomessage" %)
26	26	(((
27		-git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
	255	+fdisk -l
28	28	)))
29	29
30		-[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
	258	+[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
31	31
32	32
33		-=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd ===
	261	+=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
34	34
35	35
36		-After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
	264	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	265	+(((
	266	+df -h
	267	+)))
37	37
	269	+[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
	270	+
	271	+
	272	+=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
	273	+
	274	+
38	38	(% class="box infomessage" %)
39	39	(((
40		-Compile HP0D/rasspberrypi fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh d
41		-Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
	277	+mkdir /mnt/sd
	278	+
	279	+mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
42	42	)))
43	43
44		-The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
	282	+After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
45	45
46		-[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
	284	+[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
47	47
48	48
49		-**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
	287	+If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
50	50
51		-[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
	289	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	290	+(((
	291	+mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
	292	+)))
52	52
	294	+== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
53	53
54		-=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd ===
55	55
	297	+[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
56	56
57		-Run command:
58	58
	300	+== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
	301	+
	302	+
	303	+By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
	304	+
	305	+[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
	306	+
	307	+**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
	308	+
	309	+
	310	+#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
	311	+
	312	+[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
	313	+
59	59	(% class="box infomessage" %)
60	60	(((
61		-dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
	316	+**npm install -g n**
62	62	)))
63	63
64		-[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
65	65
	320	+#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
66	66
67		-=== Step 4. Test ===
	322	+[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
68	68
	324	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	325	+(((
	326	+**n lts**
	327	+)))
69	69
70		-Check the dragino_fwd log:
71	71
	330	+#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
	331	+
	332	+[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
	333	+
72	72	(% class="box infomessage" %)
73	73	(((
74		-journalctl -u draginofwd -f
	336	+**n prune**
75	75	)))
76	76
77		-[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
78	78
79		-Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
	340	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	341	+(((
	342	+**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
	343	+)))
80	80
	345	+
	346	+Check the current version
	347	+
	348	+[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
	349	+
81	81	(% class="box infomessage" %)
82	82	(((
83		-systemctl start draginofwd
84		-systemctl stop draginofwd
	352	+**node -v**
85	85	)))
86	86
87		-== How to flash SD card to eMMC ==
88	88
	356	+== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
89	89
90		-Run command:
91	91
	359	+=== **Grafana:** ===
	360	+
	361	+
92	92	(% class="box infomessage" %)
93	93	(((
94		-nand-sata-install
	364	+curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
	365	+echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
	366	+apt update && apt install grafana
95	95	)))
96	96
97		-[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
98	98
99		-Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
	370	+Check the running status:
100	100
101		-[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
102	102
103		-[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
	373	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	374	+(((
	375	+systemctl status grafana-server
	376	+)))
104	104
105	105
106		-Select the "1  ext4"
	379	+configuration path:
107	107
108		-[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
109	109
	382	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	383	+(((
	384	+/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
	385	+)))
110	110
111		-It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
112	112
113		-[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
	388	+=== **Influxdb:** ===
114	114
115		-[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
116	116
117		-[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
	391	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	392	+(((
	393	+curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
	394	+echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
	395	+apt update && apt install influxdb
	396	+)))
118	118
119	119
120		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
	399	+Check the running status:
121	121
	401	+
	402	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	403	+(((
	404	+systemctl status influxdb
	405	+)))
	406	+
	407	+
	408	+configuration path:
	409	+
	410	+
	411	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	412	+(((
	413	+/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
	414	+)))
	415	+
	416	+
	417	+= 3.  Package Management =
	418	+
	419	+== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
	420	+
	421	+=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
	422	+
	423	+
	424	+By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates.
	425	+
	426	+
	427	+(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
	428	+
	429	+* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
	430	+* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
	431	+
	432	+(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
	433	+
	434	+dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
	435	+
	436	+dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
	437	+
	438	+dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
	439	+
	440	+draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
	441	+
	442	+draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
	443	+
	444	+
	445	+
	446	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
	447	+
	448	+* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
	449	+* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
	450	+
	451	+(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
	452	+
	453	+You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
	454	+
	455	+
	456	+[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
	457	+
	458	+
	459	+
	460	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
	461	+
	462	+You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
	463	+
	464	+
	465	+[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
	466	+
	467	+
	468	+=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
	469	+
	470	+
	471	+You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
	472	+
	473	+
	474	+[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
	475	+
	476	+
	477	+=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
	478	+
	479	+
	480	+For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
	481	+
	482	+
	483	+== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
	484	+
	485	+=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
	486	+
	487	+
	488	+Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
	489	+
	490	+
	491	+=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
	492	+
	493	+
	494	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
	495	+
	496	+
	497	+=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
	498	+
	499	+
	500	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
	501	+
	502	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
	503	+
	504	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
	505	+
	506	+
	507	+**Tree Structure:**
	508	+
	509	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
	510	+
	511	+
	512	+└── debian
	513	+
	514	+ └── release
	515	+
	516	+ ├── dists
	517	+
	518	+ │   └── stable
	519	+
	520	+ │       └── main
	521	+
	522	+ │           └── binary-armhf
	523	+
	524	+ └── pool
	525	+
	526	+ └── main
	527	+
	528	+ └── d
	529	+
	530	+ └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
	531	+
	532	+
	533	+=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
	534	+
	535	+
	536	+The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
	537	+
	538	+Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
	539	+
	540	+
	541	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
	542	+
	543	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
	544	+
	545	+
	546	+=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
	547	+
	548	+
	549	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
	550	+
	551	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
	552	+
	553	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
	554	+
	555	+
	556	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
	557	+
	558	+
	559	+=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
	560	+
	561	+
	562	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
	563	+
	564	+
	565	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
	566	+
	567	+
	568	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
	569	+
	570	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
	571	+
	572	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
	573	+
	574	+
	575	+=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
	576	+
	577	+
	578	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
	579	+
	580	+
	581	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
	582	+
	583	+
	584	+
	585	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
	586	+
	587	+
	588	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
	589	+
	590	+
	591	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
	592	+
	593	+
	594	+
	595	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
	596	+
	597	+
	598	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
	599	+
	600	+
	601	+
	602	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
	603	+
	604	+
	605	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
	606	+
	607	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
	608	+
	609	+
	610	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
	611	+
	612	+
	613	+
	614	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
	615	+
	616	+
	617	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
	618	+
	619	+
	620	+**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
	621	+
	622	+
	623	+
	624	+=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
	625	+
	626	+
	627	+
	628	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
	629	+
	630	+
	631	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
	632	+
	633	+
	634	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
	635	+
	636	+
	637	+
	638	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
	639	+
	640	+
	641	+Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
	642	+
	643	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
	644	+
	645	+
	646	+
	647	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
	648	+
	649	+
	650	+Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
	651	+
	652	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
	653	+
	654	+
	655	+Example output:
	656	+
	657	+[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
	658	+
	659	+
	660	+=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
	661	+
	662	+
	663	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
	664	+
	665	+
	666	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
	667	+
	668	+
	669	+[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
	670	+
	671	+
	672	+
	673	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
	674	+
	675	+
	676	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
	677	+
	678	+
	679	+The device performs automatic updates from this script,
	680	+
	681	+But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
	682	+
	683	+
	684	+[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
	685	+
	686	+
122	122

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