<
From version < 26.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/02 11:59
To version < 84.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/11/21 15:10
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
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2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 -= Overview =
6 6  
6 +
7 +
8 += 1.  Overview =
9 +
10 +
7 7  This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
8 8  
9 9  * HP0A
10 10  * HP0C
11 11  * LPS8v2
16 +* MS20
12 12  
13 -= Development Guide =
14 14  
15 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
16 16  
20 += 2.  Development Guide =
17 17  
18 -= Advance =
19 19  
20 -== SSH Access for Linux console ==
23 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
21 21  
22 -Connect the HP0C Ethernet port to your router and HP0C will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the HP0C. You can use this IP to connect the SSH access of HP0C.
23 23  
24 -IP address:  IP address of HP0C
26 +== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
25 25  
26 -Port:         22
27 27  
28 -User Name:      **root**
29 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
29 29  
30 -Password:  **draginohp** (default)
31 31  
32 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
32 +**Requirements:**
33 33  
34 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
34 34  
35 -== How to flash SD card to eMMC ==
36 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
36 36  
37 37  
38 -Run command:
39 +**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
39 39  
40 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
41 -(((
42 -nand-sata-install
43 -)))
44 44  
42 +[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
43 +
44 +
45 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
46 +
47 +
48 +**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
49 +
50 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
51 +
52 +
53 +The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
54 +
55 +[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
56 +
57 +
58 +
59 +When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
60 +
61 +[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
62 +
63 +
64 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
65 +
66 +
67 +**Run command:**
68 +
69 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
70 +
71 +
72 +[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
73 +
74 +
75 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
76 +
77 +
78 +**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
79 +
80 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
81 +
82 +
83 +[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
84 +
85 +
86 +**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
87 +
88 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
89 +
90 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
91 +
92 +
93 +== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
94 +
95 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
96 +
97 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
98 +
99 +
100 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
101 +
102 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
103 +
104 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
105 +
106 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
107 +
108 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
109 +
110 +
111 +
112 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
113 +
114 +
115 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
116 +
117 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
118 +
119 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
120 +
121 +
122 +**Run command:**
123 +
124 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
125 +
126 +
45 45  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
46 46  
47 -**Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"**
48 48  
130 +
131 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
132 +
49 49  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
50 50  
135 +
51 51  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
52 52  
53 53  
54 -**Select the "1  ext4"**
55 55  
140 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
141 +
56 56  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
57 57  
58 58  
59 -**It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC**
60 60  
146 +It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
147 +
61 61  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
62 62  
150 +
63 63  [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
64 64  
153 +
65 65  [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
66 66  
67 67  
68 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card**
157 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
69 69  
70 -== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
71 71  
72 -=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package ===
160 +== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
73 73  
74 74  
75 -Run command clone dragino-fwd package:
163 +[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
76 76  
165 +
166 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
167 +
168 +
169 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
170 +
171 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
172 +
173 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
174 +
175 +
176 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
177 +
178 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
179 +
77 77  (% class="box infomessage" %)
78 78  (((
79 -git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
182 +**npm install -g n**
80 80  )))
81 81  
82 -[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
83 83  
186 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
84 84  
85 -=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd ===
188 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
86 86  
190 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
191 +(((
192 +**n lts**
193 +)))
87 87  
88 -After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
89 89  
196 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
197 +
198 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
199 +
90 90  (% class="box infomessage" %)
91 91  (((
92 -Compile HP0D/rasspberrypi fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh d
93 -Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
202 +**n prune**
94 94  )))
95 95  
96 -The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
97 97  
98 -[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
206 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
207 +(((
208 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
209 +)))
99 99  
100 100  
101 -**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
212 +Check the current version
102 102  
103 -[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
214 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
104 104  
216 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
217 +(((
218 +**node -v**
219 +)))
105 105  
106 -=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd ===
107 107  
222 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
108 108  
109 -Run command:
110 110  
225 +=== **Grafana:** ===
226 +
227 +
111 111  (% class="box infomessage" %)
112 112  (((
113 -dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
230 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
231 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
232 +apt update && apt install grafana
114 114  )))
115 115  
116 -[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
117 117  
236 +Check the running status:
118 118  
119 -=== Step 4. Test ===
120 120  
239 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
240 +(((
241 +systemctl status grafana-server
242 +)))
121 121  
122 -Check the dragino_fwd log:
123 123  
245 +configuration path:
246 +
247 +
124 124  (% class="box infomessage" %)
125 125  (((
126 -journalctl -u draginofwd -f
250 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
127 127  )))
128 128  
129 -[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
130 130  
131 -Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
254 +=== **Influxdb:** ===
132 132  
256 +
133 133  (% class="box infomessage" %)
134 134  (((
135 -systemctl start draginofwd
136 -systemctl stop draginofwd
259 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
260 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
261 +apt update && apt install influxdb
137 137  )))
138 138  
139 139  
140 -
265 +Check the running status:
266 +
267 +
268 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
269 +(((
270 +systemctl status influxdb
271 +)))
272 +
273 +
274 +configuration path:
275 +
276 +
277 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
278 +(((
279 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
280 +)))
281 +
282 +
283 += 3. Package Maintain Note =
284 +
285 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
286 +
287 +=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
288 +
289 +
290 +By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
291 +
292 +
293 +(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
294 +
295 +* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
296 +* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
297 +
298 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
299 +
300 +dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
301 +
302 +dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
303 +
304 +dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
305 +
306 +draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
307 +
308 +draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
309 +
310 +
311 +
312 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
313 +
314 +* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
315 +* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
316 +
317 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
318 +
319 +You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
320 +
321 +
322 +[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
323 +
324 +
325 +
326 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
327 +
328 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
329 +
330 +
331 +[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
332 +
333 +
334 +
335 +=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
336 +
337 +
338 +You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
339 +
340 +
341 +[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
342 +
343 +
344 +
345 +=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
346 +
347 +
348 +For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
349 +
350 +
351 +
352 +== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
353 +
354 +=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
355 +
356 +
357 +Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
358 +
359 +
360 +=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
361 +
362 +
363 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
364 +
365 +
366 +=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
367 +
368 +
369 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
370 +
371 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
372 +
373 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
374 +
375 +
376 +**Tree Structure:**
377 +
378 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
379 +
380 +
381 +└── debian
382 +
383 + └── release
384 +
385 + ├── dists
386 +
387 + │   └── stable
388 +
389 + │       └── main
390 +
391 + │           └── binary-armhf
392 +
393 + └── pool
394 +
395 + └── main
396 +
397 + └── d
398 +
399 + └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
400 +
401 +
402 +=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
403 +
404 +
405 +The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
406 +
407 +Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
408 +
409 +
410 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
411 +
412 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
413 +
414 +
415 +=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
416 +
417 +
418 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
419 +
420 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
421 +
422 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
423 +
424 +
425 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
426 +
427 +
428 +=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
429 +
430 +
431 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
432 +
433 +
434 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
435 +
436 +
437 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
438 +
439 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
440 +
441 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
442 +
443 +
444 +=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
445 +
446 +
447 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
448 +
449 +
450 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
451 +
452 +
453 +
454 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
455 +
456 +
457 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
458 +
459 +
460 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
461 +
462 +
463 +
464 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
465 +
466 +
467 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
468 +
469 +
470 +
471 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
472 +
473 +
474 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
475 +
476 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
477 +
478 +
479 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
480 +
481 +
482 +
483 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
484 +
485 +
486 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
487 +
488 +
489 +**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
490 +
491 +
492 +
493 +=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
494 +
495 +
496 +
497 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
498 +
499 +
500 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
501 +
502 +
503 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
504 +
505 +
506 +
507 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
508 +
509 +
510 +Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
511 +
512 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
513 +
514 +
515 +
516 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
517 +
518 +
519 +Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
520 +
521 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
522 +
523 +
524 +Example output:
525 +
526 +[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
527 +
528 +
529 +=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
530 +
531 +
532 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
533 +
534 +
535 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
536 +
537 +
538 +[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
539 +
540 +
541 +
542 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
543 +
544 +
545 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
546 +
547 +
548 +The device performs automatic updates from this script,
549 +
550 +But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
551 +
552 +
553 +[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
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