Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2023/09/25 09:20
<
From version < 26.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/02 11:59
To version < 70.7 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 10:39
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -2,62 +2,154 @@
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 -= Overview =
6 6  
6 +
7 +
8 += 1.  Overview =
9 +
10 +
7 7  This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
8 8  
9 9  * HP0A
10 10  * HP0C
11 11  * LPS8v2
16 +* MS20
12 12  
13 -= Development Guide =
18 += 2.  Development Guide =
14 14  
15 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
16 16  
21 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
17 17  
18 -= Advance =
19 19  
20 -== SSH Access for Linux console ==
21 21  
22 -Connect the HP0C Ethernet port to your router and HP0C will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the HP0C. You can use this IP to connect the SSH access of HP0C.
25 +== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
23 23  
24 -IP address:  IP address of HP0C
25 25  
26 -Port:         22
27 27  
28 -User Name:      **root**
29 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
29 29  
30 -Password:  **draginohp** (default)
31 31  
32 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
32 +**Requirements:**
33 33  
34 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
34 34  
35 -== How to flash SD card to eMMC ==
36 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
36 36  
37 37  
38 -Run command:
39 +**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
39 39  
40 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
41 -(((
42 -nand-sata-install
43 -)))
44 44  
42 +[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
43 +
44 +
45 +
46 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 +
48 +
49 +**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
50 +
51 +
52 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
53 +
54 +
55 +The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
56 +
57 +[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
58 +
59 +
60 +
61 +When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
62 +
63 +[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
64 +
65 +
66 +
67 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
68 +
69 +
70 +**Run command:**
71 +
72 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
73 +
74 +
75 +[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
76 +
77 +
78 +
79 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
80 +
81 +
82 +**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
83 +
84 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
85 +
86 +
87 +[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
88 +
89 +
90 +**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
91 +
92 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
93 +
94 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
95 +
96 +
97 +
98 +== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
99 +
100 +
101 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
102 +
103 +
104 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
105 +
106 +
107 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
108 +
109 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
110 +
111 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
112 +
113 +3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
114 +
115 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
116 +
117 +
118 +
119 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
120 +
121 +
122 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
123 +
124 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
125 +
126 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
127 +
128 +
129 +**Run command:**
130 +
131 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
132 +
133 +
45 45  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
46 46  
47 -**Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"**
48 48  
137 +
138 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
139 +
49 49  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
50 50  
51 51  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
52 52  
53 53  
54 -**Select the "1  ext4"**
145 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
55 55  
56 56  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
57 57  
58 58  
59 -**It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC**
60 60  
151 +It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
152 +
61 61  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
62 62  
63 63  [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
... ... @@ -65,76 +65,294 @@
65 65  [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
66 66  
67 67  
68 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card**
160 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
69 69  
70 -== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
71 71  
72 -=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package ===
73 73  
164 += 3. Package Maintain Note =
74 74  
75 -Run command clone dragino-fwd package:
76 76  
77 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
78 -(((
79 -git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
80 -)))
167 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
81 81  
82 -[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
83 83  
170 +=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
84 84  
85 -=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd ===
86 86  
173 +By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
87 87  
88 -After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
89 89  
90 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
91 -(((
92 -Compile HP0D/rasspberrypi fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh d
93 -Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
94 -)))
176 +(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
95 95  
96 -The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
178 +* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
179 +* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
97 97  
98 -[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
99 99  
100 100  
101 -**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
183 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
102 102  
103 -[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
185 +dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
104 104  
187 +dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
105 105  
106 -=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd ===
189 +dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
107 107  
191 +draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
108 108  
109 -Run command:
193 +draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
110 110  
111 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
112 -(((
113 -dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
114 -)))
115 115  
116 -[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
196 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
117 117  
198 +* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
199 +* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
118 118  
119 -=== Step 4. Test ===
120 120  
121 121  
122 -Check the dragino_fwd log:
203 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
123 123  
124 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
125 -(((
126 -journalctl -u draginofwd -f
127 -)))
205 +You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
128 128  
129 -[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
130 130  
131 -Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
208 +[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
132 132  
133 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
134 -(((
135 -systemctl start draginofwd
136 -systemctl stop draginofwd
137 -)))
138 138  
139 139  
212 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
213 +
214 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
215 +
216 +
217 +[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
218 +
219 +
220 +
221 +=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
222 +
223 +
224 +You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
225 +
226 +
227 +[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
228 +
229 +
230 +
231 +=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
232 +
233 +
234 +For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
235 +
236 +
237 +
238 +== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
239 +
240 +
241 +=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
242 +
243 +
244 +Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
245 +
246 +
247 +
248 +=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
249 +
250 +
251 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
252 +
253 +
254 +
255 +=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
256 +
257 +
258 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
259 +
260 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
261 +
262 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
263 +
264 +
265 +**Tree Structure:**
266 +
267 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
268 +
269 +
270 +└── debian
271 +
272 + └── release
273 +
274 + ├── dists
275 +
276 + │   └── stable
277 +
278 + │       └── main
279 +
280 + │           └── binary-armhf
281 +
282 + └── pool
283 +
284 + └── main
285 +
286 + └── d
287 +
288 + └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
289 +
290 +
291 +
292 +=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
293 +
294 +
295 +The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
296 +
297 +Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
298 +
299 +
300 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
301 +
302 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
303 +
304 +
305 +
306 +=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
307 +
308 +
309 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
310 +
311 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
312 +
313 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
314 +
315 +
316 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
317 +
318 +
319 +
320 +=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
321 +
322 +
323 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
324 +
325 +
326 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
327 +
328 +
329 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
330 +
331 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
332 +
333 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
334 +
335 +
336 +
337 +=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
338 +
339 +
340 +
341 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
342 +
343 +
344 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
345 +
346 +
347 +
348 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
349 +
350 +
351 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
352 +
353 +
354 +**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
355 +
356 +
357 +
358 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
359 +
360 +
361 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
362 +
363 +
364 +
365 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
366 +
367 +
368 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
369 +
370 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
371 +
372 +
373 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
374 +
375 +
376 +
377 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
378 +
379 +
380 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
381 +
382 +
383 +**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
384 +
385 +
386 +
387 +=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
388 +
389 +
390 +
391 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
392 +
393 +
394 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
395 +
396 +
397 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
398 +
399 +
400 +
401 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
402 +
403 +
404 +Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
405 +
406 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
407 +
408 +
409 +
410 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
411 +
412 +
413 +Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
414 +
415 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
416 +
417 +
418 +Example output:
419 +
420 +[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
421 +
422 +
423 +
424 +=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
425 +
426 +
427 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
428 +
429 +
430 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
431 +
432 +
433 +[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
434 +
435 +
436 +
437 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
438 +
439 +
440 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
441 +
442 +
443 +The device performs automatic updates from this script,
444 +
445 +But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
446 +
447 +
448 +[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
449 +
140 140  
1661305025451-220.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +247.0 KB
Content
1661305258501-636.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +115.4 KB
Content
1661305321820-965.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +78.3 KB
Content
1661305328295-218.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +78.3 KB
Content
1661306420449-569.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +237.0 KB
Content
1661306460134-112.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +146.8 KB
Content
1661306487761-768.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +291.9 KB
Content
image-20220609101627-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +14.7 KB
Content
image-20220609101638-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +16.3 KB
Content
image-20220609101748-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +26.1 KB
Content
image-20220609101820-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +20.4 KB
Content
image-20220609101843-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +18.7 KB
Content
image-20220609101905-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +19.8 KB
Content
image-20220609101944-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +46.2 KB
Content
image-20220609102257-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +22.9 KB
Content
image-20220609102320-9.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +22.9 KB
Content
image-20220609102911-10.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +63.7 KB
Content
image-20220609103538-11.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +17.7 KB
Content
image-20220609103619-12.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +17.6 KB
Content
image-20220609104104-13.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +45.3 KB
Content

Applications

Navigation

Copyright ©2010-2022 Dragino Technology Co., LTD. All rights reserved
Dragino Wiki v2.0