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Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
From version 26.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/02 11:59
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 114.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/10/31 14:19
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
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2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 -= Overview =
6 6  
6 +
7 +
8 += 1.  Overview =
9 +
10 +
7 7  This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
8 8  
9 9  * HP0A
10 10  * HP0C
11 11  * LPS8v2
16 +* MS20
12 12  
13 -= Development Guide =
18 +(% style="display:none" %)
14 14  
15 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
16 16  
21 += 2.  Development Guide =
17 17  
18 -= Advance =
19 19  
20 -== SSH Access for Linux console ==
24 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
21 21  
22 -Connect the HP0C Ethernet port to your router and HP0C will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the HP0C. You can use this IP to connect the SSH access of HP0C.
23 23  
24 -IP address:  IP address of HP0C
27 +== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
25 25  
26 -Port:         22
27 27  
28 -User Name:      **root**
30 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
29 29  
30 -Password:  **draginohp** (default)
31 31  
32 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
33 +**Requirements:**
33 33  
35 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
34 34  
35 -== How to flash SD card to eMMC ==
37 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
36 36  
37 37  
38 -Run command:
40 +**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
39 39  
42 +
43 +[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
44 +
45 +
46 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 +
48 +
49 +**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
50 +
51 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
52 +
53 +
54 +The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
55 +
56 +[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
57 +
58 +
59 +
60 +When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
61 +
62 +[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
63 +
64 +
65 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
66 +
67 +
68 +**Run command:**
69 +
70 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
71 +
72 +
73 +[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
74 +
75 +
76 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
77 +
78 +
79 +**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
80 +
81 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
82 +
83 +
84 +[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
85 +
86 +
87 +**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
88 +
89 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
90 +
91 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
92 +
93 +
94 +== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 +
96 +
97 +**2.2.1 Prepare a USB flash drive/SD card and plug it into the USB port of the gateway.**
98 +
99 +
100 +
101 +
102 +**2.2.2 Mounting a USB Flash Drive/SD Card in the Linux CLI**
103 +
104 +
105 +
106 +
107 +**2.2.3 Using the dd command, copy Emmc as an img file**
108 +
109 +
110 +dd if=/etc/sidmem of=/dev/mmcblk2p2 bs=1M count=1
111 +
112 +
113 +
114 +**2.2.4 Export the img file and follow the steps in 2.3 for burning**
115 +
116 +
117 +== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
118 +
119 +
120 +Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
121 +
122 +
123 +//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
124 +
125 +//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
126 +
127 +//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
128 +
129 +//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
130 +
131 +
132 +==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
133 +
134 +1. Prepare an SD card
135 +1. Prepare a card reader device
136 +1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
137 +1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
138 +1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
139 +
140 +=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
141 +
142 +
143 +==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
144 +
145 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
146 +
147 +
148 +==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
149 +
150 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
151 +
152 +
153 +==== Step 3. Select the target ====
154 +
155 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
156 +
157 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
158 +
159 +
160 +==== Step 4. Flash start ====
161 +
162 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
163 +
164 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
165 +
166 +
167 +
168 +=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
169 +
170 +1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
171 +
172 +[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
173 +
174 +
175 +2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
176 +
177 +[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
178 +
179 +
180 +Note: The PWR LED on red
181 +
182 + The  LAN LED blink
183 +
184 + The SYS LED on red
185 +
186 +
187 +
188 +=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card** ===
189 +
190 +
191 +Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
192 +
193 +
194 +* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
195 +
196 +Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
197 +
198 +
199 +IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
200 +
201 +Port:  22
202 +
203 +User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
204 +
205 +Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
206 +
207 +//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
208 +
209 +
210 +[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
211 +
212 +
213 +**Run command:**
214 +
215 +draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
216 +
217 +(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
218 +
219 +draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
220 +
221 +(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
222 +
223 +[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
224 +
225 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
226 +
227 +
228 +== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
229 +
230 +
231 +Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
232 +
233 +
234 +=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
235 +
40 40  (% class="box infomessage" %)
41 41  (((
42 -nand-sata-install
238 +fdisk -l
43 43  )))
44 44  
45 -[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
241 +[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
46 46  
47 -**Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"**
48 48  
49 -[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
244 +=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
50 50  
51 -[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
52 52  
247 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
248 +(((
249 +df -h
250 +)))
53 53  
54 -**Select the "1  ext4"**
252 +[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
55 55  
56 -[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
57 57  
255 +=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
58 58  
59 -**It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC**
60 60  
61 -[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
258 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
259 +(((
260 +mkdir /mnt/sd
62 62  
63 -[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
262 +mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
263 +)))
64 64  
65 -[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
265 +After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
66 66  
267 +[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
67 67  
68 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card**
69 69  
70 -== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
270 +If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
71 71  
72 -=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package ===
272 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
273 +(((
274 +mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
275 +)))
73 73  
277 +== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
74 74  
75 -Run command clone dragino-fwd package:
76 76  
280 +[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
281 +
282 +
283 +== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
284 +
285 +
286 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
287 +
288 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
289 +
290 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
291 +
292 +
293 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
294 +
295 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
296 +
77 77  (% class="box infomessage" %)
78 78  (((
79 -git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
299 +**npm install -g n**
80 80  )))
81 81  
82 -[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
83 83  
303 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
84 84  
85 -=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd ===
305 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
86 86  
307 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
308 +(((
309 +**n lts**
310 +)))
87 87  
88 -After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
89 89  
313 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
314 +
315 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
316 +
90 90  (% class="box infomessage" %)
91 91  (((
92 -Compile HP0D/rasspberrypi fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh d
93 -Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
319 +**n prune**
94 94  )))
95 95  
96 -The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
97 97  
98 -[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
323 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
324 +(((
325 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
326 +)))
99 99  
100 100  
101 -**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
329 +Check the current version
102 102  
103 -[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
331 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
104 104  
333 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
334 +(((
335 +**node -v**
336 +)))
105 105  
106 -=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd ===
107 107  
339 +== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
108 108  
109 -Run command:
110 110  
342 +=== **Grafana:** ===
343 +
344 +
111 111  (% class="box infomessage" %)
112 112  (((
113 -dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
347 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
348 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
349 +apt update && apt install grafana
114 114  )))
115 115  
116 -[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
117 117  
353 +Check the running status:
118 118  
119 -=== Step 4. Test ===
120 120  
356 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
357 +(((
358 +systemctl status grafana-server
359 +)))
121 121  
122 -Check the dragino_fwd log:
123 123  
362 +configuration path:
363 +
364 +
124 124  (% class="box infomessage" %)
125 125  (((
126 -journalctl -u draginofwd -f
367 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
127 127  )))
128 128  
129 -[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
130 130  
131 -Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
371 +=== **Influxdb:** ===
132 132  
373 +
133 133  (% class="box infomessage" %)
134 134  (((
135 -systemctl start draginofwd
136 -systemctl stop draginofwd
376 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
377 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
378 +apt update && apt install influxdb
137 137  )))
138 138  
139 139  
382 +Check the running status:
383 +
384 +
385 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
386 +(((
387 +systemctl status influxdb
388 +)))
389 +
390 +
391 +configuration path:
392 +
393 +
394 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
395 +(((
396 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
397 +)))
398 +
399 +
400 += 3.  Package Management =
401 +
402 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
403 +
404 +=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
405 +
406 +
407 +By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
408 +
409 +
410 +(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
411 +
412 +* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
413 +* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
414 +
415 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
416 +
417 +dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
418 +
419 +dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
420 +
421 +dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
422 +
423 +draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
424 +
425 +draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
426 +
427 +
428 +
429 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
430 +
431 +* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
432 +* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
433 +
434 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
435 +
436 +You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
437 +
438 +
439 +[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
440 +
441 +
442 +
443 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
444 +
445 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
446 +
447 +
448 +[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
449 +
450 +
451 +=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
452 +
453 +
454 +You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
455 +
456 +
457 +[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
458 +
459 +
460 +=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
461 +
462 +
463 +For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
464 +
465 +
466 +== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
467 +
468 +=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
469 +
470 +
471 +Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
472 +
473 +
474 +=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
475 +
476 +
477 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
478 +
479 +
480 +=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
481 +
482 +
483 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
484 +
485 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
486 +
487 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
488 +
489 +
490 +**Tree Structure:**
491 +
492 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
493 +
494 +
495 +└── debian
496 +
497 + └── release
498 +
499 + ├── dists
500 +
501 + │   └── stable
502 +
503 + │       └── main
504 +
505 + │           └── binary-armhf
506 +
507 + └── pool
508 +
509 + └── main
510 +
511 + └── d
512 +
513 + └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
514 +
515 +
516 +=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
517 +
518 +
519 +The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
520 +
521 +Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
522 +
523 +
524 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
525 +
526 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
527 +
528 +
529 +=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
530 +
531 +
532 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
533 +
534 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
535 +
536 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
537 +
538 +
539 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
540 +
541 +
542 +=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
543 +
544 +
545 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
546 +
547 +
548 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
549 +
550 +
551 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
552 +
553 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
554 +
555 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
556 +
557 +
558 +=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
559 +
560 +
561 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
562 +
563 +
564 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
565 +
566 +
567 +
568 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
569 +
570 +
571 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
572 +
573 +
574 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
575 +
576 +
577 +
578 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
579 +
580 +
581 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
582 +
583 +
584 +
585 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
586 +
587 +
588 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
589 +
590 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
591 +
592 +
593 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
594 +
595 +
596 +
597 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
598 +
599 +
600 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
601 +
602 +
603 +**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
604 +
605 +
606 +
607 +=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
608 +
609 +
610 +
611 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
612 +
613 +
614 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
615 +
616 +
617 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
618 +
619 +
620 +
621 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
622 +
623 +
624 +Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
625 +
626 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
627 +
628 +
629 +
630 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
631 +
632 +
633 +Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
634 +
635 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
636 +
637 +
638 +Example output:
639 +
640 +[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
641 +
642 +
643 +=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
644 +
645 +
646 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
647 +
648 +
649 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
650 +
651 +
652 +[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
653 +
654 +
655 +
656 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
657 +
658 +
659 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
660 +
661 +
662 +The device performs automatic updates from this script,
663 +
664 +But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
665 +
666 +
667 +[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
668 +
669 +
140 140  
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