Changes for page Armbian OS instruction
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... ... @@ -2,120 +2,505 @@ 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 5 -= Overview = 6 6 6 + 7 + 8 += 1. Overview = 9 + 10 + 7 7 This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include: 8 8 9 9 * HP0A 10 10 * HP0C 11 11 * LPS8v2 16 +* MS20 12 12 13 -= Development Guide = 18 += 2. Development Guide = 14 14 15 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc 16 16 21 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc. 17 17 18 -= Advance = 19 19 20 -== SSH Access for Linux console == 21 21 22 - ConnecttheHP0C Ethernet porttoyourrouter and HP0C willobtainan IP address from your router. Intherouter’s managementportal, you should be abletofind what IP addresstherouterhasassignedto the HP0C. You can use this IP toconnect the SSHaccess of HP0C.25 +== 2.1 How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). == 23 23 24 -IP address: IP address of HP0C 25 25 26 -Port: 22 27 27 28 - UserName:ot**29 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) === 29 29 30 -Password: **draginohp** (default) 31 31 32 - After logging in, youwill bein theLinux console and can enter commandsas shown below.32 +**Requirements:** 33 33 34 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)** 34 34 35 - ==HowtoburnfromSDcard toeMMC==36 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)** 36 36 38 + 39 +**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)** 40 + 41 + 42 +[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]] 43 + 44 + 45 + 46 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) === 47 + 48 + 49 +**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:** 50 + 51 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd: ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c** 52 + 53 + 54 +The following example compilers HP0C fwd. 55 + 56 +[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]] 57 + 58 + 59 + 60 +When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated. 61 + 62 +[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]] 63 + 64 + 65 + 66 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) === 67 + 68 + 69 +**Run command:** 70 + 71 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb ** 72 + 73 + 74 +[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]] 75 + 76 + 77 + 78 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) === 79 + 80 + 81 +**Check the dragino_fwd log:** 82 + 83 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 84 + 85 + 86 +[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]] 87 + 88 + 89 +**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:** 90 + 91 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd** 92 + 93 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd** 94 + 95 + 96 + 97 +== 2.2 How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card == 98 + 99 + 100 +== 2.3 How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory == 101 + 102 + 103 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS === 104 + 105 + 106 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**// 107 + 108 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device// 109 + 110 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//) 111 + 112 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )// 113 + 114 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )// 115 + 116 + 117 + 118 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC === 119 + 120 + 121 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot// 122 + 123 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.// 124 + 125 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.// 126 + 127 + 128 +**Run command:** 129 + 130 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install** 131 + 132 + 37 37 [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]] 38 38 135 + 136 + 137 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".** 138 + 39 39 [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]] 40 40 141 + 41 41 [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]] 42 42 144 + 145 + 146 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1 ext4"** 147 + 43 43 [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]] 44 44 150 + 151 + 152 +It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC 153 + 45 45 [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]] 46 46 156 + 47 47 [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]] 48 48 159 + 49 49 [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]] 50 50 51 -== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). == 52 52 53 -= ==Step1.Clonedragino-fwdpackage===163 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.** 54 54 55 55 56 -Run command clone dragino-fwd package: 57 57 58 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 59 -((( 60 -git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git 61 -))) 167 +== 2.4 Default Built Version == 62 62 63 -[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]] 64 64 170 +[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]] 65 65 66 -=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd === 67 67 68 68 69 - Aftercloningis complete,Runthecommand startscompiling:174 +== 2.5: How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. == 70 70 71 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 72 -((( 73 -Compile HP0D/rasspberrypi fwd: ./hp0z-make-deb.sh d 74 -Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd: ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c 75 -))) 76 76 77 - ThefollowingexamplecompilersHP0Cfwd.177 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old. 78 78 79 -[[image:image-2022 0527153913-3.png]]179 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]] 80 80 181 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.** 81 81 82 -**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.** 83 83 84 - [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385"width="773"]]184 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions 85 85 86 86 87 -=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd === 187 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 188 +((( 189 +**npm install -g n** 190 +))) 88 88 89 89 90 - Runcommand:193 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary) 91 91 92 92 (% class="box infomessage" %) 93 93 ((( 94 - dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb197 +**n lts** 95 95 ))) 96 96 97 -[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]] 98 98 201 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version 99 99 100 -=== Step 4. Test === 101 101 204 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 205 +((( 206 +**n prune** 207 +))) 102 102 103 -Check the dragino_fwd log: 104 104 105 105 (% class="box infomessage" %) 106 106 ((( 107 - journalctl-udraginofwd-f212 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y** 108 108 ))) 109 109 110 -[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]] 111 111 112 - Start/stopdragino_fwdvia systemctl:216 +Check the current version 113 113 218 + 114 114 (% class="box infomessage" %) 115 115 ((( 116 -systemctl start draginofwd 117 -systemctl stop draginofwd 221 +**node -v** 118 118 ))) 119 119 120 120 121 - 225 += 3. Package Maintain Note = 226 + 227 + 228 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System == 229 + 230 + 231 +=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? === 232 + 233 + 234 +By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 235 + 236 + 237 +(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**? 238 + 239 +* Devices will check for updates for every boot. 240 +* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight. 241 + 242 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**? 243 + 244 +dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration 245 + 246 +dragino-sid ~-~- SN write and read tool 247 + 248 +dragino-ui ~-~- Gateway Web UI package 249 + 250 +draginofwd ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station 251 + 252 +draginoups ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions 253 + 254 + 255 + 256 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**: 257 + 258 +* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/ 259 +* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]] 260 + 261 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log** 262 + 263 +You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.** 264 + 265 + 266 +[[image:1661305025451-220.png]] 267 + 268 + 269 + 270 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?** 271 + 272 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update. 273 + 274 + 275 +[[image:1661305258501-636.png]] 276 + 277 + 278 + 279 +=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? === 280 + 281 + 282 +You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages. 283 + 284 + 285 +[[image:1661305328295-218.png]] 286 + 287 + 288 + 289 +=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? === 290 + 291 + 292 +For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command. 293 + 294 + 295 + 296 +== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server == 297 + 298 + 299 +=== 3.2.1 Overview === 300 + 301 + 302 +Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction. 303 + 304 + 305 + 306 +=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server === 307 + 308 + 309 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2** 310 + 311 + 312 + 313 +=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories === 314 + 315 + 316 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)** 317 + 318 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)** 319 + 320 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)** 321 + 322 + 323 +**Tree Structure:** 324 + 325 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.** 326 + 327 + 328 +└── debian 329 + 330 + └── release 331 + 332 + ├── dists 333 + 334 + │ └── stable 335 + 336 + │ └── main 337 + 338 + │ └── binary-armhf 339 + 340 + └── pool 341 + 342 + └── main 343 + 344 + └── d 345 + 346 + └── dragino ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.** 347 + 348 + 349 + 350 +=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages === 351 + 352 + 353 +The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)** 354 + 355 +Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose: 356 + 357 + 358 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)** 359 + 360 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)** 361 + 362 + 363 + 364 +=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file === 365 + 366 + 367 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/** 368 + 369 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages** 370 + 371 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz** 372 + 373 + 374 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.** 375 + 376 + 377 + 378 +=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file === 379 + 380 + 381 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ==== 382 + 383 + 384 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable** 385 + 386 + 387 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]** 388 + 389 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh** 390 + 391 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release** 392 + 393 + 394 + 395 +=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file === 396 + 397 + 398 + 399 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ==== 400 + 401 + 402 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg** 403 + 404 + 405 + 406 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ==== 407 + 408 + 409 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key** 410 + 411 + 412 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.** 413 + 414 + 415 + 416 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ==== 417 + 418 + 419 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key** 420 + 421 + 422 + 423 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ==== 424 + 425 + 426 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable** 427 + 428 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release** 429 + 430 + 431 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release** 432 + 433 + 434 + 435 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ==== 436 + 437 + 438 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>** 439 + 440 + 441 +**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]] 442 + 443 + 444 + 445 +=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 === 446 + 447 + 448 + 449 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ==== 450 + 451 + 452 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/** 453 + 454 + 455 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.** 456 + 457 + 458 + 459 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ==== 460 + 461 + 462 +Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list 463 + 464 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list** 465 + 466 + 467 + 468 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ==== 469 + 470 + 471 +Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test) 472 + 473 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing** 474 + 475 + 476 +Example output: 477 + 478 +[[image:1661306420449-569.png]] 479 + 480 + 481 + 482 +=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules === 483 + 484 + 485 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ==== 486 + 487 + 488 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list** 489 + 490 + 491 +[[image:1661306460134-112.png]] 492 + 493 + 494 + 495 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ==== 496 + 497 + 498 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates** 499 + 500 + 501 +The device performs automatic updates from this script, 502 + 503 +But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword. 504 + 505 + 506 +[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
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