Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2023/09/25 09:20
<
From version < 25.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/02 11:22
To version < 70.5 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 10:32
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2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 -= Overview =
6 6  
6 +
7 +
8 += 1.  Overview =
9 +
10 +
7 7  This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
8 8  
9 9  * HP0A
10 10  * HP0C
11 11  * LPS8v2
16 +* MS20
12 12  
13 -= Development Guide =
14 14  
15 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
19 += 2.  Development Guide =
16 16  
17 17  
18 -= Advance =
22 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
19 19  
20 -== SSH Access for Linux console ==
21 21  
22 -Connect the HP0C Ethernet port to your router and HP0C will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the HP0C. You can use this IP to connect the SSH access of HP0C.
23 23  
24 -IP address:  IP address of HP0C
26 +== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
25 25  
26 -Port:         22
27 27  
28 -User Name:      **root**
29 29  
30 -Password:  **draginohp** (default)
30 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
31 31  
32 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
33 33  
33 +**Requirements:**
34 34  
35 -== How to burn from SD card to eMMC ==
35 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
36 36  
37 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
38 +
39 +
40 +**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
41 +
42 +
43 +[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
44 +
45 +
46 +
47 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
48 +
49 +
50 +**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
51 +
52 +
53 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
54 +
55 +
56 +The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
57 +
58 +[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
59 +
60 +
61 +
62 +When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
63 +
64 +[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
65 +
66 +
67 +
68 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
69 +
70 +
71 +**Run command:**
72 +
73 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
74 +
75 +
76 +[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
77 +
78 +
79 +
80 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
81 +
82 +
83 +**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
84 +
85 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
86 +
87 +
88 +[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
89 +
90 +
91 +**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
92 +
93 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
94 +
95 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
96 +
97 +
98 +
99 +== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
100 +
101 +
102 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
103 +
104 +
105 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
106 +
107 +
108 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
109 +
110 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
111 +
112 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
113 +
114 +3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
115 +
116 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
117 +
118 +
119 +
120 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
121 +
122 +
123 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
124 +
125 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
126 +
127 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
128 +
129 +
130 +**Run command:**
131 +
132 +(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)
133 +nand-sata-install
134 +
135 +
37 37  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
38 38  
138 +
139 +Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
140 +
39 39  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
40 40  
41 41  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
42 42  
145 +
146 +Select the "1  ext4"
147 +
43 43  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
44 44  
150 +
151 +It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
152 +
45 45  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
46 46  
47 47  [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
... ... @@ -48,74 +48,289 @@
48 48  
49 49  [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
50 50  
51 -== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
52 52  
53 -=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package ===
160 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
54 54  
55 55  
56 -Run command clone dragino-fwd package:
57 57  
58 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
59 -(((
60 -git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
61 -)))
164 += 3. Package Maintain Note =
62 62  
63 -[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
64 64  
167 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
65 65  
66 -=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd ===
67 67  
170 +=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
68 68  
69 -After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
70 70  
71 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
72 -(((
73 -Compile HP0D/rasspberrypi fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh d
74 -Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
75 -)))
173 +By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
76 76  
77 -The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
78 78  
79 -[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
176 +(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
80 80  
178 +* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
179 +* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
81 81  
82 -**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
181 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
83 83  
84 -[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
183 +dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
85 85  
185 +dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
86 86  
87 -=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd ===
187 +dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
88 88  
189 +draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
89 89  
90 -Run command:
191 +draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
91 91  
92 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
93 -(((
94 -dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
95 -)))
96 96  
97 -[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
194 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
98 98  
196 +* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
197 +* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
99 99  
100 -=== Step 4. Test ===
199 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
101 101  
201 +You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
102 102  
103 -Check the dragino_fwd log:
104 104  
105 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
106 -(((
107 -journalctl -u draginofwd -f
108 -)))
204 +[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
109 109  
110 -[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
111 111  
112 -Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
207 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
113 113  
114 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
115 -(((
116 -systemctl start draginofwd
117 -systemctl stop draginofwd
118 -)))
209 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
119 119  
120 120  
212 +[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
213 +
214 +
215 +
216 +=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
217 +
218 +
219 +You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
220 +
221 +
222 +[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
223 +
224 +
225 +
226 +=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
227 +
228 +
229 +For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
230 +
231 +
232 +
233 +== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
234 +
235 +
236 +=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
237 +
238 +
239 +Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
240 +
241 +
242 +
243 +=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
244 +
245 +
246 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
247 +
248 +
249 +
250 +=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
251 +
252 +
253 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
254 +
255 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
256 +
257 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
258 +
259 +
260 +**Tree Structure:**
261 +
262 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
263 +
264 +
265 +└── debian
266 +
267 + └── release
268 +
269 + ├── dists
270 +
271 + │   └── stable
272 +
273 + │       └── main
274 +
275 + │           └── binary-armhf
276 +
277 + └── pool
278 +
279 + └── main
280 +
281 + └── d
282 +
283 + └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
284 +
285 +
286 +
287 +=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
288 +
289 +
290 +The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
291 +
292 +Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
293 +
294 +
295 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
296 +
297 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
298 +
299 +
300 +
301 +=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
302 +
303 +
304 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
305 +
306 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
307 +
308 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
309 +
310 +
311 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
312 +
313 +
314 +
315 +=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
316 +
317 +
318 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
319 +
320 +
321 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
322 +
323 +
324 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
325 +
326 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
327 +
328 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
329 +
330 +
331 +
332 +=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
333 +
334 +
335 +
336 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Make sure auto-update server has gnupg(%%) ====
337 +
338 +
339 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
340 +
341 +
342 +
343 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)generate gpg key(%%) ====
344 +
345 +
346 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
347 +
348 +
349 +**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
350 +
351 +
352 +
353 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Check the gen-key(%%) ====
354 +
355 +
356 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
357 +
358 +
359 +
360 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the release.gpg(%%) ====
361 +
362 +
363 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
364 +
365 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
366 +
367 +
368 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
369 +
370 +
371 +
372 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the public key(%%) ====
373 +
374 +
375 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
376 +
377 +
378 +**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
379 +
380 +
381 +
382 +=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
383 +
384 +
385 +
386 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the public key(%%) ====
387 +
388 +
389 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
390 +
391 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
392 +
393 +
394 +
395 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the apt source list(%%) ====
396 +
397 +
398 +Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
399 +
400 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
401 +
402 +
403 +
404 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Validate the apt repository(%%) ====
405 +
406 +
407 +Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
408 +
409 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
410 +
411 +
412 +Example output:
413 +
414 +[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
415 +
416 +
417 +
418 +=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
419 +
420 +
421 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Remove dragino apt source(%%) ====
422 +
423 +
424 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
425 +
426 +
427 +[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
428 +
429 +
430 +
431 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Set up automatic updates(%%) ====
432 +
433 +
434 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
435 +
436 +
437 +The device performs automatic updates from this script,
438 +
439 +But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
440 +
441 +
442 +[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
443 +
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