Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

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Content

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2	2
3	3	{{toc/}}
4	4
5		-= Overview =
6	6
	6	+
	7	+
	8	+= 1.  Overview =
	9	+
	10	+
7	7	This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
8	8
9	9	* HP0A
10	10	* HP0C
11	11	* LPS8v2
	16	+* MS20
12	12
13		-= Development Guide =
	18	+(% style="display:none" %)
14	14
15		-For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
16	16
	21	+= 2.  Development Guide =
17	17
18		-= Advance =
19	19
20		-== SSH Access for Linux console ==
	24	+For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
21	21
22		-Connect the HP0C Ethernet port to your router and HP0C will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the HP0C. You can use this IP to connect the SSH access of HP0C.
23	23
24		-IP address:  IP address of HP0C
	27	+== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
25	25
26		-Port:         22
27	27
28		-User Name:      **root**
	30	+=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
29	29
30		-Password:  **draginohp** (default)
31	31
32		-After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
	33	+**Requirements:**
33	33
	35	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
34	34
35		-== How to burn from SD card to eMMC ==
	37	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
36	36
	39	+
	40	+**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
	41	+
	42	+
	43	+[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
	44	+
	45	+
	46	+=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
	47	+
	48	+
	49	+**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
	50	+
	51	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
	52	+
	53	+
	54	+The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
	55	+
	56	+[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
	57	+
	58	+
	59	+
	60	+When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
	61	+
	62	+[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
	63	+
	64	+
	65	+=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
	66	+
	67	+
	68	+**Run command:**
	69	+
	70	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
	71	+
	72	+
	73	+[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
	74	+
	75	+
	76	+=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
	77	+
	78	+
	79	+**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
	80	+
	81	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
	82	+
	83	+
	84	+[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
	85	+
	86	+
	87	+**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
	88	+
	89	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
	90	+
	91	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
	92	+
	93	+
	94	+== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
	95	+
	96	+
	97	+
	98	+
	99	+
	100	+
	101	+
	102	+
	103	+
	104	+
	105	+
	106	+
	107	+
	108	+
	109	+
	110	+
	111	+== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
	112	+
	113	+
	114	+Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
	115	+
	116	+
	117	+//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
	118	+
	119	+//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
	120	+
	121	+//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
	122	+
	123	+//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
	124	+
	125	+
	126	+==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
	127	+
	128	+1. Prepare an SD card
	129	+1. Prepare a card reader device
	130	+1. Download the OS image from the [[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]: ( File format dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img )
	131	+1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
	132	+1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
	133	+
	134	+=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
	135	+
	136	+
	137	+==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
	138	+
	139	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
	140	+
	141	+
	142	+==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
	143	+
	144	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
	145	+
	146	+
	147	+==== Step 3. Select the target ====
	148	+
	149	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
	150	+
	151	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
	152	+
	153	+
	154	+==== Step 4. Flash start ====
	155	+
	156	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
	157	+
	158	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
	159	+
	160	+
	161	+
	162	+=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
	163	+
	164	+1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
	165	+
	166	+[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
	167	+
	168	+
	169	+2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
	170	+
	171	+[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
	172	+
	173	+
	174	+Note: The PWR LED on red
	175	+
	176	+ The  LAN LED blink
	177	+
	178	+ The SYS LED on red
	179	+
	180	+
	181	+
	182	+=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card** ===
	183	+
	184	+
	185	+Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
	186	+
	187	+
	188	+* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
	189	+
	190	+Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
	191	+
	192	+
	193	+IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
	194	+
	195	+Port:  22
	196	+
	197	+User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
	198	+
	199	+Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
	200	+
	201	+//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
	202	+
	203	+
	204	+[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
	205	+
	206	+
	207	+**Run command:**
	208	+
	209	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
	210	+
	211	+
37	37	[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
38	38
	214	+
	215	+
	216	+Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
	217	+
39	39	[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
40	40
	220	+
41	41	[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
42	42
	223	+
	224	+
	225	+Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
	226	+
43	43	[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
44	44
	229	+
	230	+
	231	+It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
	232	+
45	45	[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
46	46
	235	+
47	47	[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
48	48
	238	+
49	49	[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
50	50
51		-== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
52	52
53		-=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package ===
	242	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
54	54
55	55
56		-Run command clone dragino-fwd package:
	245	+== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
57	57
	247	+
	248	+Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
	249	+
	250	+
	251	+=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
	252	+
58	58	(% class="box infomessage" %)
59	59	(((
60		-git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
	255	+fdisk -l
61	61	)))
62	62
63		-[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
	258	+[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
64	64
65	65
66		-=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd ===
	261	+=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
67	67
68	68
69		-After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
	264	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	265	+(((
	266	+df -h
	267	+)))
70	70
	269	+[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
	270	+
	271	+
	272	+=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
	273	+
	274	+
71	71	(% class="box infomessage" %)
72	72	(((
73		-Compile HP0D/rasspberrypi fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh d
74		-Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
	277	+mkdir /mnt/sd
	278	+
	279	+mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
75	75	)))
76	76
77		-The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
	282	+After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
78	78
79		-[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
	284	+[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
80	80
81	81
82		-**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
	287	+If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
83	83
84		-[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
	289	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	290	+(((
	291	+mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
	292	+)))
85	85
	294	+== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
86	86
87		-=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd ===
88	88
	297	+[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
89	89
90		-Run command:
91	91
	300	+== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
	301	+
	302	+
	303	+By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
	304	+
	305	+[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
	306	+
	307	+**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
	308	+
	309	+
	310	+#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
	311	+
	312	+[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
	313	+
92	92	(% class="box infomessage" %)
93	93	(((
94		-dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
	316	+**npm install -g n**
95	95	)))
96	96
97		-[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
98	98
	320	+#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
99	99
100		-=== Step 4. Test ===
	322	+[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
101	101
	324	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	325	+(((
	326	+**n lts**
	327	+)))
102	102
103		-Check the dragino_fwd log:
104	104
	330	+#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
	331	+
	332	+[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
	333	+
105	105	(% class="box infomessage" %)
106	106	(((
107		-journalctl -u draginofwd -f
	336	+**n prune**
108	108	)))
109	109
110		-[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
111	111
112		-Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
	340	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	341	+(((
	342	+**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
	343	+)))
113	113
	345	+
	346	+Check the current version
	347	+
	348	+[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
	349	+
114	114	(% class="box infomessage" %)
115	115	(((
116		-systemctl start draginofwd
117		-systemctl stop draginofwd
	352	+**node -v**
118	118	)))
119	119
120	120
	356	+== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
	357	+
	358	+
	359	+=== **Grafana:** ===
	360	+
	361	+
	362	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	363	+(((
	364	+curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
	365	+echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
	366	+apt update && apt install grafana
	367	+)))
	368	+
	369	+
	370	+Check the running status:
	371	+
	372	+
	373	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	374	+(((
	375	+systemctl status grafana-server
	376	+)))
	377	+
	378	+
	379	+configuration path:
	380	+
	381	+
	382	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	383	+(((
	384	+/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
	385	+)))
	386	+
	387	+
	388	+=== **Influxdb:** ===
	389	+
	390	+
	391	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	392	+(((
	393	+curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
	394	+echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
	395	+apt update && apt install influxdb
	396	+)))
	397	+
	398	+
	399	+Check the running status:
	400	+
	401	+
	402	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	403	+(((
	404	+systemctl status influxdb
	405	+)))
	406	+
	407	+
	408	+configuration path:
	409	+
	410	+
	411	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	412	+(((
	413	+/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
	414	+)))
	415	+
	416	+
	417	+= 3.  Package Management =
	418	+
	419	+== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
	420	+
	421	+=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
	422	+
	423	+
	424	+By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates.
	425	+
	426	+
	427	+(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
	428	+
	429	+* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
	430	+* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
	431	+
	432	+(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
	433	+
	434	+dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
	435	+
	436	+dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
	437	+
	438	+dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
	439	+
	440	+draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
	441	+
	442	+draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
	443	+
	444	+
	445	+
	446	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
	447	+
	448	+* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
	449	+* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
	450	+
	451	+(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
	452	+
	453	+You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
	454	+
	455	+
	456	+[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
	457	+
	458	+
	459	+
	460	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
	461	+
	462	+You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
	463	+
	464	+
	465	+[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
	466	+
	467	+
	468	+=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
	469	+
	470	+
	471	+You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
	472	+
	473	+
	474	+[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
	475	+
	476	+
	477	+=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
	478	+
	479	+
	480	+For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
	481	+
	482	+
	483	+== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
	484	+
	485	+=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
	486	+
	487	+
	488	+Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
	489	+
	490	+
	491	+=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
	492	+
	493	+
	494	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
	495	+
	496	+
	497	+=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
	498	+
	499	+
	500	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
	501	+
	502	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
	503	+
	504	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
	505	+
	506	+
	507	+**Tree Structure:**
	508	+
	509	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
	510	+
	511	+
	512	+└── debian
	513	+
	514	+ └── release
	515	+
	516	+ ├── dists
	517	+
	518	+ │   └── stable
	519	+
	520	+ │       └── main
	521	+
	522	+ │           └── binary-armhf
	523	+
	524	+ └── pool
	525	+
	526	+ └── main
	527	+
	528	+ └── d
	529	+
	530	+ └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
	531	+
	532	+
	533	+=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
	534	+
	535	+
	536	+The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
	537	+
	538	+Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
	539	+
	540	+
	541	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
	542	+
	543	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
	544	+
	545	+
	546	+=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
	547	+
	548	+
	549	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
	550	+
	551	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
	552	+
	553	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
	554	+
	555	+
	556	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
	557	+
	558	+
	559	+=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
	560	+
	561	+
	562	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
	563	+
	564	+
	565	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
	566	+
	567	+
	568	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
	569	+
	570	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
	571	+
	572	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
	573	+
	574	+
	575	+=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
	576	+
	577	+
	578	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
	579	+
	580	+
	581	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
	582	+
	583	+
	584	+
	585	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
	586	+
	587	+
	588	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
	589	+
	590	+
	591	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
	592	+
	593	+
	594	+
	595	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
	596	+
	597	+
	598	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
	599	+
	600	+
	601	+
	602	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
	603	+
	604	+
	605	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
	606	+
	607	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
	608	+
	609	+
	610	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
	611	+
	612	+
	613	+
	614	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
	615	+
	616	+
	617	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
	618	+
	619	+
	620	+**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
	621	+
	622	+
	623	+
	624	+=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
	625	+
	626	+
	627	+
	628	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
	629	+
	630	+
	631	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
	632	+
	633	+
	634	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
	635	+
	636	+
	637	+
	638	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
	639	+
	640	+
	641	+Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
	642	+
	643	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
	644	+
	645	+
	646	+
	647	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
	648	+
	649	+
	650	+Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
	651	+
	652	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
	653	+
	654	+
	655	+Example output:
	656	+
	657	+[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
	658	+
	659	+
	660	+=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
	661	+
	662	+
	663	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
	664	+
	665	+
	666	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
	667	+
	668	+
	669	+[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
	670	+
	671	+
	672	+
	673	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
	674	+
	675	+
	676	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
	677	+
	678	+
	679	+The device performs automatic updates from this script,
	680	+
	681	+But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
	682	+
	683	+
	684	+[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
	685	+
	686	+
121	121

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