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Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
From version 24.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/02 11:21
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220602112131-7.png", version {1}
To version 115.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/11/05 16:24
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 -= Overview =
6 6  
6 +
7 +
8 += 1.  Overview =
9 +
10 +
7 7  This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
8 8  
9 9  * HP0A
10 10  * HP0C
11 11  * LPS8v2
16 +* MS20
12 12  
13 -= Development Guide =
18 +(% style="display:none" %)
14 14  
15 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
16 16  
17 -== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
21 += 2.  Development Guide =
18 18  
19 -=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package ===
20 20  
24 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
21 21  
22 -Run command clone dragino-fwd package:
23 23  
27 +== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
28 +
29 +
30 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
31 +
32 +
33 +**Requirements:**
34 +
35 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
36 +
37 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
38 +
39 +
40 +**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
41 +
42 +
43 +[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
44 +
45 +
46 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 +
48 +
49 +**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
50 +
51 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
52 +
53 +
54 +The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
55 +
56 +[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
57 +
58 +
59 +
60 +When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
61 +
62 +[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
63 +
64 +
65 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
66 +
67 +
68 +**Run command:**
69 +
70 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
71 +
72 +
73 +[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
74 +
75 +
76 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
77 +
78 +
79 +**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
80 +
81 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
82 +
83 +
84 +[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
85 +
86 +
87 +**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
88 +
89 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
90 +
91 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
92 +
93 +
94 +== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 +
96 +
97 +**2.2.1 Prepare a USB flash drive/SD card and plug it into the USB port of the gateway.**
98 +
99 +
100 +
101 +
102 +**2.2.2 Mounting a USB Flash Drive/SD Card in the Linux CLI**
103 +
104 +
105 +
106 +
107 +**2.2.3 Using the dd command, copy Emmc as an img file**
108 +
109 +
110 +dd if=/etc/sidmem of=/dev/mmcblk2p2 bs=1M count=1
111 +
112 +
113 +
114 +**2.2.4 Export the img file and follow the steps in 2.3 for burning**
115 +
116 +
117 +== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
118 +
119 +
120 +Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
121 +
122 +
123 +//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
124 +
125 +//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
126 +
127 +//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
128 +
129 +//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
130 +
131 +
132 +==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
133 +
134 +1. Prepare an SD card
135 +1. Prepare a card reader device
136 +1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
137 +1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
138 +1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
139 +
140 +=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
141 +
142 +
143 +==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
144 +
145 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
146 +
147 +
148 +==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
149 +
150 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
151 +
152 +
153 +==== Step 3. Select the target ====
154 +
155 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
156 +
157 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
158 +
159 +
160 +==== Step 4. Flash start ====
161 +
162 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
163 +
164 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
165 +
166 +
167 +
168 +=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
169 +
170 +1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
171 +
172 +[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
173 +
174 +
175 +2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
176 +
177 +[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
178 +
179 +
180 +Note: The PWR LED on red
181 +
182 + The  LAN LED blink
183 +
184 + The SYS LED on red
185 +
186 +
187 +
188 +=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(LPS8v2)** ===
189 +
190 +
191 +Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
192 +
193 +
194 +* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
195 +
196 +Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
197 +
198 +
199 +IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
200 +
201 +Port:  22
202 +
203 +User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
204 +
205 +Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
206 +
207 +//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
208 +
209 +
210 +[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
211 +
212 +
213 +**Run command:**
214 +
215 +draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
216 +
217 +(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
218 +
219 +draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
220 +
221 +(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
222 +
223 +[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
224 +
225 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
226 +
227 +
228 +== **3.2.4 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(MS48-LR)** ==
229 +
230 +
231 +Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[MS48-LR-image>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/ug25bbwyk6gnqjnsee2m1/dragino-MS48-LR-231124.rar?rlkey=bqva7hkeft0m3haiui5uj12sv&st=ii6mp2g7&dl=0]]**
232 +
233 +=== ===
234 +
235 +Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
236 +
237 +* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
238 +
239 +Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
240 +
241 +IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
242 +
243 +Port:  22
244 +
245 +User Name:      **root**
246 +
247 +Password:         **dragino** (default)
248 +
249 +//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
250 +
251 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20230508155357-1.png?rev=1.1&width=634&height=225||alt="image-20230508155357-1.png" height="225" width="634"]]
252 +
253 +**Run command:**
254 +
255 +**nand-sata-install**
256 +
257 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112051-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602112051-1.png"]]
258 +
259 +Select the **"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
260 +
261 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112058-2.png?rev=1.1&width=646&height=292||alt="image-20220602112058-2.png" height="292" width="646"]]
262 +
263 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112106-3.png?rev=1.1&width=643&height=301||alt="image-20220602112106-3.png" height="301" width="643"]]
264 +
265 +Select the **"1  ext4"**
266 +
267 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112113-4.png?rev=1.1&width=642&height=271||alt="image-20220602112113-4.png" height="271" width="642"]]
268 +
269 +It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
270 +
271 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112119-5.png?rev=1.1&width=641&height=309||alt="image-20220602112119-5.png" height="309" width="641"]]
272 +
273 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112125-6.png?rev=1.1&width=640&height=281||alt="image-20220602112125-6.png" height="281" width="640"]]
274 +
275 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112131-7.png?rev=1.1&width=638&height=241||alt="image-20220602112131-7.png" height="241" width="638"]]
276 +
277 +**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
278 +
279 +
280 +== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
281 +
282 +
283 +Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
284 +
285 +
286 +=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
287 +
24 24  (% class="box infomessage" %)
25 25  (((
26 -git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
290 +fdisk -l
27 27  )))
28 28  
29 -[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
293 +[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
30 30  
31 31  
32 -=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd ===
296 +=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
33 33  
34 34  
35 -After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
299 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
300 +(((
301 +df -h
302 +)))
36 36  
304 +[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
305 +
306 +
307 +=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
308 +
309 +
37 37  (% class="box infomessage" %)
38 38  (((
39 -Compile HP0D/rasspberrypi fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh d
40 -Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
312 +mkdir /mnt/sd
313 +
314 +mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 -The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
317 +After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
44 44  
45 -[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
319 +[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
46 46  
47 47  
48 -**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
322 +If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
49 49  
50 -[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
324 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
325 +(((
326 +mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
327 +)))
51 51  
52 -=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd ===
329 +== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
53 53  
54 54  
55 -Run command:
332 +[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
56 56  
334 +
335 +== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
336 +
337 +
338 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
339 +
340 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
341 +
342 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
343 +
344 +
345 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
346 +
347 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
348 +
57 57  (% class="box infomessage" %)
58 58  (((
59 -dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
351 +**npm install -g n**
60 60  )))
61 61  
62 -[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
63 63  
355 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
64 64  
65 -=== Step 4. Test ===
357 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
66 66  
359 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
360 +(((
361 +**n lts**
362 +)))
67 67  
68 -Check the dragino_fwd log:
69 69  
365 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
366 +
367 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
368 +
70 70  (% class="box infomessage" %)
71 71  (((
72 -journalctl -u draginofwd -f
371 +**n prune**
73 73  )))
74 74  
75 -[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
76 76  
77 -Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
375 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
376 +(((
377 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
378 +)))
78 78  
380 +
381 +Check the current version
382 +
383 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
384 +
79 79  (% class="box infomessage" %)
80 80  (((
81 -systemctl start draginofwd
82 -systemctl stop draginofwd
387 +**node -v**
83 83  )))
84 84  
85 85  
391 +== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
392 +
393 +
394 +=== **Grafana:** ===
395 +
396 +
397 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
398 +(((
399 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
400 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
401 +apt update && apt install grafana
402 +)))
403 +
404 +
405 +Check the running status:
406 +
407 +
408 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
409 +(((
410 +systemctl status grafana-server
411 +)))
412 +
413 +
414 +configuration path:
415 +
416 +
417 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
418 +(((
419 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
420 +)))
421 +
422 +
423 +=== **Influxdb:** ===
424 +
425 +
426 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
427 +(((
428 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
429 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
430 +apt update && apt install influxdb
431 +)))
432 +
433 +
434 +Check the running status:
435 +
436 +
437 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
438 +(((
439 +systemctl status influxdb
440 +)))
441 +
442 +
443 +configuration path:
444 +
445 +
446 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
447 +(((
448 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
449 +)))
450 +
451 +
452 += 3.  Package Management =
453 +
454 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
455 +
456 +=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
457 +
458 +
459 +By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
460 +
461 +
462 +(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
463 +
464 +* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
465 +* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
466 +
467 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
468 +
469 +dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
470 +
471 +dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
472 +
473 +dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
474 +
475 +draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
476 +
477 +draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
478 +
479 +
480 +
481 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
482 +
483 +* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
484 +* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
485 +
486 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
487 +
488 +You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
489 +
490 +
491 +[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
492 +
493 +
494 +
495 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
496 +
497 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
498 +
499 +
500 +[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
501 +
502 +
503 +=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
504 +
505 +
506 +You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
507 +
508 +
509 +[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
510 +
511 +
512 +=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
513 +
514 +
515 +For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
516 +
517 +
518 +== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
519 +
520 +=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
521 +
522 +
523 +Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
524 +
525 +
526 +=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
527 +
528 +
529 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
530 +
531 +
532 +=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
533 +
534 +
535 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
536 +
537 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
538 +
539 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
540 +
541 +
542 +**Tree Structure:**
543 +
544 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
545 +
546 +
547 +└── debian
548 +
549 + └── release
550 +
551 + ├── dists
552 +
553 + │   └── stable
554 +
555 + │       └── main
556 +
557 + │           └── binary-armhf
558 +
559 + └── pool
560 +
561 + └── main
562 +
563 + └── d
564 +
565 + └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
566 +
567 +
568 +=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
569 +
570 +
571 +The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
572 +
573 +Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
574 +
575 +
576 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
577 +
578 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
579 +
580 +
581 +=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
582 +
583 +
584 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
585 +
586 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
587 +
588 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
589 +
590 +
591 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
592 +
593 +
594 +=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
595 +
596 +
597 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
598 +
599 +
600 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
601 +
602 +
603 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
604 +
605 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
606 +
607 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
608 +
609 +
610 +=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
611 +
612 +
613 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
614 +
615 +
616 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
617 +
618 +
619 +
620 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
621 +
622 +
623 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
624 +
625 +
626 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
627 +
628 +
629 +
630 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
631 +
632 +
633 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
634 +
635 +
636 +
637 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
638 +
639 +
640 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
641 +
642 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
643 +
644 +
645 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
646 +
647 +
648 +
649 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
650 +
651 +
652 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
653 +
654 +
655 +**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
656 +
657 +
658 +
659 +=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
660 +
661 +
662 +
663 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
664 +
665 +
666 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
667 +
668 +
669 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
670 +
671 +
672 +
673 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
674 +
675 +
676 +Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
677 +
678 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
679 +
680 +
681 +
682 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
683 +
684 +
685 +Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
686 +
687 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
688 +
689 +
690 +Example output:
691 +
692 +[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
693 +
694 +
695 +=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
696 +
697 +
698 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
699 +
700 +
701 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
702 +
703 +
704 +[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
705 +
706 +
707 +
708 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
709 +
710 +
711 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
712 +
713 +
714 +The device performs automatic updates from this script,
715 +
716 +But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
717 +
718 +
719 +[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
720 +
721 +
86 86  
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