Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2023/09/25 09:20
<
From version < 23.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/02 11:21
To version < 70.6 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 10:35
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 -= Overview =
6 6  
6 +
7 +
8 += 1.  Overview =
9 +
10 +
7 7  This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
8 8  
9 9  * HP0A
10 10  * HP0C
11 11  * LPS8v2
16 +* MS20
12 12  
13 -= Development Guide =
14 14  
15 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
19 += 2.  Development Guide =
16 16  
17 -== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
18 18  
19 -=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package ===
22 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
20 20  
21 21  
22 -Run command clone dragino-fwd package:
23 23  
24 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
25 -(((
26 -git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
27 -)))
26 +== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
28 28  
28 +
29 +
30 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
31 +
32 +
33 +**Requirements:**
34 +
35 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
36 +
37 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
38 +
39 +
40 +**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
41 +
42 +
29 29  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
30 30  
31 31  
32 -=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd ===
33 33  
47 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
34 34  
35 -After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
36 36  
37 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
38 -(((
39 -Compile HP0D/rasspberrypi fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh d
40 -Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
41 -)))
50 +**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
42 42  
52 +
53 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
54 +
55 +
43 43  The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
44 44  
45 45  [[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
46 46  
47 47  
48 -**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
49 49  
62 +When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
63 +
50 50  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
51 51  
52 -=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd ===
53 53  
54 54  
55 -Run command:
68 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
56 56  
57 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
58 -(((
59 -dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
60 -)))
61 61  
71 +**Run command:**
72 +
73 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
74 +
75 +
62 62  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
63 63  
64 64  
65 -=== Step 4. Test ===
66 66  
80 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
67 67  
68 -Check the dragino_fwd log:
69 69  
70 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
71 -(((
72 -journalctl -u draginofwd -f
73 -)))
83 +**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
74 74  
85 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
86 +
87 +
75 75  [[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
76 76  
77 -Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
78 78  
79 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
80 -(((
81 -systemctl start draginofwd
82 -systemctl stop draginofwd
83 -)))
91 +**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
84 84  
93 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
85 85  
95 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
96 +
97 +
98 +
99 +== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
100 +
101 +
102 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
103 +
104 +
105 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
106 +
107 +
108 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
109 +
110 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
111 +
112 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
113 +
114 +3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
115 +
116 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
117 +
118 +
119 +
120 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
121 +
122 +
123 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
124 +
125 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
126 +
127 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
128 +
129 +
130 +**Run command:**
131 +
132 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
133 +
134 +
135 +[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
136 +
137 +
138 +Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
139 +
140 +[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
141 +
142 +[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
143 +
144 +
145 +Select the "1  ext4"
146 +
147 +[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
148 +
149 +
150 +It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
151 +
152 +[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
153 +
154 +[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
155 +
156 +[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
157 +
158 +
159 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
160 +
161 +
162 +
163 += 3. Package Maintain Note =
164 +
165 +
166 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
167 +
168 +
169 +=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
170 +
171 +
172 +By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
173 +
174 +
175 +(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
176 +
177 +* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
178 +* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
179 +
180 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
181 +
182 +dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
183 +
184 +dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
185 +
186 +dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
187 +
188 +draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
189 +
190 +draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
191 +
192 +
193 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
194 +
195 +* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
196 +* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
197 +
198 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
199 +
200 +You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
201 +
202 +
203 +[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
204 +
205 +
206 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
207 +
208 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
209 +
210 +
211 +[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
212 +
213 +
214 +
215 +=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
216 +
217 +
218 +You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
219 +
220 +
221 +[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
222 +
223 +
224 +
225 +=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
226 +
227 +
228 +For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
229 +
230 +
231 +
232 +== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
233 +
234 +
235 +=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
236 +
237 +
238 +Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
239 +
240 +
241 +
242 +=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
243 +
244 +
245 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
246 +
247 +
248 +
249 +=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
250 +
251 +
252 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
253 +
254 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
255 +
256 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
257 +
258 +
259 +**Tree Structure:**
260 +
261 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
262 +
263 +
264 +└── debian
265 +
266 + └── release
267 +
268 + ├── dists
269 +
270 + │   └── stable
271 +
272 + │       └── main
273 +
274 + │           └── binary-armhf
275 +
276 + └── pool
277 +
278 + └── main
279 +
280 + └── d
281 +
282 + └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
283 +
284 +
285 +
286 +=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
287 +
288 +
289 +The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
290 +
291 +Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
292 +
293 +
294 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
295 +
296 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
297 +
298 +
299 +
300 +=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
301 +
302 +
303 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
304 +
305 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
306 +
307 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
308 +
309 +
310 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
311 +
312 +
313 +
314 +=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
315 +
316 +
317 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
318 +
319 +
320 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
321 +
322 +
323 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
324 +
325 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
326 +
327 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
328 +
329 +
330 +
331 +=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
332 +
333 +
334 +
335 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Make sure auto-update server has gnupg(%%) ====
336 +
337 +
338 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
339 +
340 +
341 +
342 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)generate gpg key(%%) ====
343 +
344 +
345 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
346 +
347 +
348 +**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
349 +
350 +
351 +
352 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Check the gen-key(%%) ====
353 +
354 +
355 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
356 +
357 +
358 +
359 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the release.gpg(%%) ====
360 +
361 +
362 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
363 +
364 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
365 +
366 +
367 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
368 +
369 +
370 +
371 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the public key(%%) ====
372 +
373 +
374 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
375 +
376 +
377 +**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
378 +
379 +
380 +
381 +=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
382 +
383 +
384 +
385 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the public key(%%) ====
386 +
387 +
388 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
389 +
390 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
391 +
392 +
393 +
394 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the apt source list(%%) ====
395 +
396 +
397 +Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
398 +
399 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
400 +
401 +
402 +
403 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Validate the apt repository(%%) ====
404 +
405 +
406 +Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
407 +
408 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
409 +
410 +
411 +Example output:
412 +
413 +[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
414 +
415 +
416 +
417 +=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
418 +
419 +
420 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Remove dragino apt source(%%) ====
421 +
422 +
423 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
424 +
425 +
426 +[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
427 +
428 +
429 +
430 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Set up automatic updates(%%) ====
431 +
432 +
433 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
434 +
435 +
436 +The device performs automatic updates from this script,
437 +
438 +But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
439 +
440 +
441 +[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
442 +
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