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Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
From version 18.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/02 11:20
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220602112051-1.png", version {1}
To version 120.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/11/07 10:11
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
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2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 -= Overview =
6 6  
6 +
7 +
8 += 1.  Overview =
9 +
10 +
7 7  This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
8 8  
9 9  * HP0A
10 10  * HP0C
11 11  * LPS8v2
16 +* MS20
12 12  
13 -= Development Guide =
18 +(% style="display:none" %)
14 14  
15 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
16 16  
17 -== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
21 += 2.  Development Guide =
18 18  
19 -=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package ===
20 20  
24 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
21 21  
22 -Run command clone dragino-fwd package:
23 23  
27 +== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
28 +
29 +
30 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
31 +
32 +
33 +**Requirements:**
34 +
35 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
36 +
37 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
38 +
39 +
40 +**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
41 +
42 +
43 +[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
44 +
45 +
46 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 +
48 +
49 +**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
50 +
51 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
52 +
53 +
54 +The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
55 +
56 +[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
57 +
58 +
59 +
60 +When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
61 +
62 +[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
63 +
64 +
65 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
66 +
67 +
68 +**Run command:**
69 +
70 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
71 +
72 +
73 +[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
74 +
75 +
76 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
77 +
78 +
79 +**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
80 +
81 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
82 +
83 +
84 +[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
85 +
86 +
87 +**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
88 +
89 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
90 +
91 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
92 +
93 +
94 +== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 +
96 +
97 +**2.2.1 Prepare a USB flash drive/SD card and plug it into the USB port of the gateway.**
98 +
99 +
100 +**2.2.2 Mounting a USB Flash Drive/SD Card in the Linux CLI**
101 +
102 +
103 +(% id="cke_bm_13244S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20241107100929-2.png||height="208" width="669"]]
104 +
105 +mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/
106 +
107 +
108 +**2.2.3 Using the dd command, copy Emmc as an img file**
109 +
110 +
111 +[[image:image-20241107100901-1.png||height="269" width="994"]]
112 +
113 +
114 +dd if=/dev/mmcblk2 of=/mnt/custom.img bs=1M count=3686 status=progress
115 +
116 +
117 +**2.2.4 Export the img file and follow the steps in 2.3 for burning**
118 +
119 +
120 +
121 +== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
122 +
123 +
124 +Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
125 +
126 +
127 +//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
128 +
129 +//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
130 +
131 +//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
132 +
133 +//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
134 +
135 +
136 +==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
137 +
138 +1. Prepare an SD card
139 +1. Prepare a card reader device
140 +1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
141 +1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
142 +1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
143 +
144 +=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
145 +
146 +
147 +==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
148 +
149 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
150 +
151 +
152 +==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
153 +
154 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
155 +
156 +
157 +==== Step 3. Select the target ====
158 +
159 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
160 +
161 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
162 +
163 +
164 +==== Step 4. Flash start ====
165 +
166 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
167 +
168 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
169 +
170 +
171 +
172 +=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
173 +
174 +1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
175 +
176 +[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
177 +
178 +
179 +2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
180 +
181 +[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
182 +
183 +
184 +Note: The PWR LED on red
185 +
186 + The  LAN LED blink
187 +
188 + The SYS LED on red
189 +
190 +
191 +
192 +=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(LPS8v2)** ===
193 +
194 +
195 +Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
196 +
197 +
198 +* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
199 +
200 +Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
201 +
202 +
203 +IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
204 +
205 +Port:  22
206 +
207 +User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
208 +
209 +Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
210 +
211 +//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
212 +
213 +
214 +[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
215 +
216 +
217 +**Run command:**
218 +
219 +draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
220 +
221 +(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
222 +
223 +draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
224 +
225 +(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
226 +
227 +[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
228 +
229 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
230 +
231 +
232 +=== **3.2.4 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(MS48-LR)** ===
233 +
234 +
235 +Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[MS48-LR-image>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/ug25bbwyk6gnqjnsee2m1/dragino-MS48-LR-231124.rar?rlkey=bqva7hkeft0m3haiui5uj12sv&st=ii6mp2g7&dl=0]]**
236 +
237 +
238 +Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
239 +
240 +* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
241 +
242 +Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
243 +
244 +IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
245 +
246 +Port:  22
247 +
248 +User Name:      **root**
249 +
250 +Password:         **dragino** (default)
251 +
252 +//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
253 +
254 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20230508155357-1.png?rev=1.1&width=634&height=225||alt="image-20230508155357-1.png" height="225" width="634"]]
255 +
256 +**Run command:**
257 +
258 +**nand-sata-install**
259 +
260 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112051-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602112051-1.png"]]
261 +
262 +Select the **"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
263 +
264 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112058-2.png?rev=1.1&width=646&height=292||alt="image-20220602112058-2.png" height="292" width="646"]]
265 +
266 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112106-3.png?rev=1.1&width=643&height=301||alt="image-20220602112106-3.png" height="301" width="643"]]
267 +
268 +Select the **"1  ext4"**
269 +
270 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112113-4.png?rev=1.1&width=642&height=271||alt="image-20220602112113-4.png" height="271" width="642"]]
271 +
272 +It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
273 +
274 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112119-5.png?rev=1.1&width=641&height=309||alt="image-20220602112119-5.png" height="309" width="641"]]
275 +
276 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112125-6.png?rev=1.1&width=640&height=281||alt="image-20220602112125-6.png" height="281" width="640"]]
277 +
278 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112131-7.png?rev=1.1&width=638&height=241||alt="image-20220602112131-7.png" height="241" width="638"]]
279 +
280 +**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
281 +
282 +
283 +== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
284 +
285 +
286 +Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
287 +
288 +
289 +=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
290 +
24 24  (% class="box infomessage" %)
25 25  (((
26 -git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
293 +fdisk -l
27 27  )))
28 28  
29 -[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
296 +[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
30 30  
31 31  
32 -=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd ===
299 +=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
33 33  
34 34  
35 -After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
302 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
303 +(((
304 +df -h
305 +)))
36 36  
307 +[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
308 +
309 +
310 +=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
311 +
312 +
37 37  (% class="box infomessage" %)
38 38  (((
39 -Compile HP0D/rasspberrypi fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh d
40 -Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
315 +mkdir /mnt/sd
316 +
317 +mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 -The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
320 +After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
44 44  
45 -[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
322 +[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
46 46  
47 47  
48 -**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
325 +If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
49 49  
50 -[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
327 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
328 +(((
329 +mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
330 +)))
51 51  
52 -=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd ===
332 +== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
53 53  
54 54  
55 -Run command:
335 +[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
56 56  
337 +
338 +== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
339 +
340 +
341 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
342 +
343 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
344 +
345 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
346 +
347 +
348 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
349 +
350 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
351 +
57 57  (% class="box infomessage" %)
58 58  (((
59 -dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
354 +**npm install -g n**
60 60  )))
61 61  
62 -[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
63 63  
358 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
64 64  
65 -=== Step 4. Test ===
360 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
66 66  
362 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
363 +(((
364 +**n lts**
365 +)))
67 67  
68 -Check the dragino_fwd log:
69 69  
368 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
369 +
370 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
371 +
70 70  (% class="box infomessage" %)
71 71  (((
72 -journalctl -u draginofwd -f
374 +**n prune**
73 73  )))
74 74  
75 -[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
76 76  
77 -Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
378 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
379 +(((
380 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
381 +)))
78 78  
383 +
384 +Check the current version
385 +
386 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
387 +
79 79  (% class="box infomessage" %)
80 80  (((
81 -systemctl start draginofwd
82 -systemctl stop draginofwd
390 +**node -v**
83 83  )))
84 84  
85 85  
394 +== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
395 +
396 +
397 +=== **Grafana:** ===
398 +
399 +
400 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
401 +(((
402 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
403 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
404 +apt update && apt install grafana
405 +)))
406 +
407 +
408 +Check the running status:
409 +
410 +
411 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
412 +(((
413 +systemctl status grafana-server
414 +)))
415 +
416 +
417 +configuration path:
418 +
419 +
420 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
421 +(((
422 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
423 +)))
424 +
425 +
426 +=== **Influxdb:** ===
427 +
428 +
429 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
430 +(((
431 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
432 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
433 +apt update && apt install influxdb
434 +)))
435 +
436 +
437 +Check the running status:
438 +
439 +
440 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
441 +(((
442 +systemctl status influxdb
443 +)))
444 +
445 +
446 +configuration path:
447 +
448 +
449 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
450 +(((
451 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
452 +)))
453 +
454 +
455 += 3.  Package Management =
456 +
457 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
458 +
459 +=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
460 +
461 +
462 +By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
463 +
464 +
465 +(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
466 +
467 +* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
468 +* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
469 +
470 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
471 +
472 +dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
473 +
474 +dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
475 +
476 +dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
477 +
478 +draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
479 +
480 +draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
481 +
482 +
483 +
484 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
485 +
486 +* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
487 +* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
488 +
489 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
490 +
491 +You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
492 +
493 +
494 +[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
495 +
496 +
497 +
498 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
499 +
500 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
501 +
502 +
503 +[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
504 +
505 +
506 +=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
507 +
508 +
509 +You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
510 +
511 +
512 +[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
513 +
514 +
515 +=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
516 +
517 +
518 +For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
519 +
520 +
521 +== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
522 +
523 +=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
524 +
525 +
526 +Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
527 +
528 +
529 +=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
530 +
531 +
532 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
533 +
534 +
535 +=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
536 +
537 +
538 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
539 +
540 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
541 +
542 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
543 +
544 +
545 +**Tree Structure:**
546 +
547 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
548 +
549 +
550 +└── debian
551 +
552 + └── release
553 +
554 + ├── dists
555 +
556 + │   └── stable
557 +
558 + │       └── main
559 +
560 + │           └── binary-armhf
561 +
562 + └── pool
563 +
564 + └── main
565 +
566 + └── d
567 +
568 + └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
569 +
570 +
571 +=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
572 +
573 +
574 +The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
575 +
576 +Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
577 +
578 +
579 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
580 +
581 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
582 +
583 +
584 +=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
585 +
586 +
587 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
588 +
589 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
590 +
591 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
592 +
593 +
594 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
595 +
596 +
597 +=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
598 +
599 +
600 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
601 +
602 +
603 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
604 +
605 +
606 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
607 +
608 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
609 +
610 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
611 +
612 +
613 +=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
614 +
615 +
616 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
617 +
618 +
619 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
620 +
621 +
622 +
623 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
624 +
625 +
626 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
627 +
628 +
629 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
630 +
631 +
632 +
633 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
634 +
635 +
636 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
637 +
638 +
639 +
640 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
641 +
642 +
643 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
644 +
645 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
646 +
647 +
648 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
649 +
650 +
651 +
652 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
653 +
654 +
655 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
656 +
657 +
658 +**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
659 +
660 +
661 +
662 +=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
663 +
664 +
665 +
666 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
667 +
668 +
669 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
670 +
671 +
672 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
673 +
674 +
675 +
676 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
677 +
678 +
679 +Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
680 +
681 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
682 +
683 +
684 +
685 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
686 +
687 +
688 +Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
689 +
690 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
691 +
692 +
693 +Example output:
694 +
695 +[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
696 +
697 +
698 +=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
699 +
700 +
701 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
702 +
703 +
704 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
705 +
706 +
707 +[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
708 +
709 +
710 +
711 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
712 +
713 +
714 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
715 +
716 +
717 +The device performs automatic updates from this script,
718 +
719 +But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
720 +
721 +
722 +[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
723 +
724 +
86 86  
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