Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
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From version < 124.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2025/02/26 08:18
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edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/05/08 15:58
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1 -XWiki.Edwin
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93 93  
94 94  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 95  
96 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
96 96  
97 -**2.2.1 Prepare a USB flash drive/SD card and plug it into the USB port of the gateway.**
98 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
98 98  
99 99  
100 -**2.2.2 Mounting a USB Flash Drive/SD Card in the Linux CLI**
101 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
101 101  
103 +//1. Prepare an SD card and a card reader device//
102 102  
103 -(% id="cke_bm_13244S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20241107100929-2.png||height="208" width="669"]]
105 +//2. Formatting the SD card (Make sure the SD card is empty)//
104 104  
105 -mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/
107 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
106 106  
109 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
107 107  
108 -**2.2.3 Using the dd command, copy Emmc as an img file**
111 +5. //SD Card **[[formatter>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]]**//
109 109  
110 110  
111 -[[image:image-20241107100901-1.png||height="269" width="994"]]
112 -
113 -
114 -dd if=/dev/mmcblk2 of=/mnt/custom.img bs=1M count=3686 status=progress
115 -
116 -
117 -**2.2.4 Export the img file and follow the steps in 2.3 for burning**
118 -
119 -
120 -
121 -== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
122 -
123 -
124 -Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
125 -
126 -
127 -//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
128 -
129 -//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
130 -
131 -//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
132 -
133 -//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
134 -
135 -
136 -==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
137 -
138 -1. Prepare an SD card
139 -1. Prepare a card reader device
140 -1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
141 -1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
142 -1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
143 -
144 -=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
145 -
146 -
147 147  ==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
148 148  
149 149  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
... ... @@ -169,37 +169,31 @@
169 169  
170 170  
171 171  
172 -=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
139 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
173 173  
174 -1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
175 175  
176 -[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
142 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
177 177  
144 +//2. After the device is powered on, use the serial port or gateway ip address to access the CLI of the gateway.//
178 178  
179 -2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
146 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
180 180  
181 -[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
182 182  
149 +//The following are two methods for accessing the gateway CLI~://
183 183  
184 -Note: The PWR LED on red
185 185  
186 - The  LAN LED blink
152 +**Method1. Use the serial port USB to access the gateway CLI**
187 187  
188 - The SYS LED on red
154 +//For more information about how to access gateway using  serial USB, see this link~://
189 189  
156 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H6.HowuserscanaccessLPS8-V2usingserialUSB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H6.HowuserscanaccessLPS8-V2usingserialUSB]]
190 190  
191 191  
192 -=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(LPS8v2)** ===
159 +**Method2. Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
193 193  
161 +//Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.//
194 194  
195 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
196 196  
197 -
198 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
199 -
200 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
201 -
202 -
203 203  IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
204 204  
205 205  Port:  22
... ... @@ -216,139 +216,49 @@
216 216  
217 217  **Run command:**
218 218  
219 -draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
180 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
220 220  
221 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
222 222  
223 -draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
183 +[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
224 224  
225 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
226 226  
227 -[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
228 228  
229 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
187 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
230 230  
189 +[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
231 231  
232 -=== **3.2.4 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(MS48-LR/LG01v2)** ===
233 233  
192 +[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
234 234  
235 -Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[MS48-LR-image>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/ug25bbwyk6gnqjnsee2m1/dragino-MS48-LR-231124.rar?rlkey=bqva7hkeft0m3haiui5uj12sv&st=ii6mp2g7&dl=0]] [[LG01v2-image>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/g0si61lcrvdjyto4ma951/dragino-lg01v2-1.7-0210.zip?rlkey=t03oqo493r2p7ign488rs2jsv&dl=0]]**
236 236  
237 237  
238 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
196 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
239 239  
240 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
198 +[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
241 241  
242 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
243 243  
244 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
245 245  
246 -Port:  22
247 -
248 -User Name:      **root**
249 -
250 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
251 -
252 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
253 -
254 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20230508155357-1.png?rev=1.1&width=634&height=225||alt="image-20230508155357-1.png" height="225" width="634"]]
255 -
256 -**Run command:**
257 -
258 -**nand-sata-install**
259 -
260 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112051-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602112051-1.png"]]
261 -
262 -Select the **"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
263 -
264 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112058-2.png?rev=1.1&width=646&height=292||alt="image-20220602112058-2.png" height="292" width="646"]]
265 -
266 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112106-3.png?rev=1.1&width=643&height=301||alt="image-20220602112106-3.png" height="301" width="643"]]
267 -
268 -Select the **"1  ext4"**
269 -
270 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112113-4.png?rev=1.1&width=642&height=271||alt="image-20220602112113-4.png" height="271" width="642"]]
271 -
272 272  It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
273 273  
274 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112119-5.png?rev=1.1&width=641&height=309||alt="image-20220602112119-5.png" height="309" width="641"]]
204 +[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
275 275  
276 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112125-6.png?rev=1.1&width=640&height=281||alt="image-20220602112125-6.png" height="281" width="640"]]
277 277  
278 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112131-7.png?rev=1.1&width=638&height=241||alt="image-20220602112131-7.png" height="241" width="638"]]
207 +[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
279 279  
280 -**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
281 281  
210 +[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
282 282  
283 283  
284 -=== **3.2.5 Trouble Shooting** ===
213 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
285 285  
286 286  
287 -==== **Why is no space displayed after flash LPS8V2  built-in TTN image** ====
216 +== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
288 288  
289 -Because the space that emmc can burn is only 3.6G memory, it displays the "No space" error,
290 290  
291 -The error does not affect the flash image and gateway work.
292 -
293 -[[image:image-20250224114945-1.png]]
294 -
295 -
296 -== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
297 -
298 -
299 -Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
300 -
301 -
302 -=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
303 -
304 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
305 -(((
306 -fdisk -l
307 -)))
308 -
309 -[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
310 -
311 -
312 -=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
313 -
314 -
315 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
316 -(((
317 -df -h
318 -)))
319 -
320 -[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
321 -
322 -
323 -=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
324 -
325 -
326 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
327 -(((
328 -mkdir /mnt/sd
329 -
330 -mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
331 -)))
332 -
333 -After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
334 -
335 -[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
336 -
337 -
338 -If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
339 -
340 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
341 -(((
342 -mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
343 -)))
344 -
345 -== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
346 -
347 -
348 348  [[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
349 349  
350 350  
351 -== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
222 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
352 352  
353 353  
354 354  By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
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404 404  )))
405 405  
406 406  
407 -== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
278 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
408 408  
409 409  
410 410  === **Grafana:** ===
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441 441  
442 442  (% class="box infomessage" %)
443 443  (((
444 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
315 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
445 445  echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
446 446  apt update && apt install influxdb
447 447  )))
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530 530  
531 531  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
532 532  
533 -Example:
534 534  
535 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
536 -(((
537 -dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
538 -)))
539 -
540 -
541 541  == 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
542 542  
543 543  === 3.2.1 Overview ===
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