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Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
From version 124.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2025/02/26 08:18
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 67.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 09:53
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -15,463 +15,174 @@
15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 -(% style="display:none" %)
19 -
20 -
21 21  = 2.  Development Guide =
22 22  
23 23  
24 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
21 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
25 25  
26 26  
24 +
27 27  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
28 28  
29 29  
28 +
30 30  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
31 31  
32 32  
33 -**Requirements:**
32 +(% style="color:red" %)**Requirements:**
34 34  
35 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
34 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
35 +(((
36 +sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev
37 +sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev
38 +)))
36 36  
37 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
38 38  
41 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command clone dragino-fwd package:**
39 39  
40 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
43 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
44 +(((
45 +git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
46 +)))
41 41  
42 -
43 43  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
44 44  
45 45  
51 +
46 46  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 47  
48 48  
49 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
55 +(% style="color:red" %)**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
50 50  
51 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
57 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
58 +(((
59 +Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
60 +)))
52 52  
53 -
54 54  The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
55 55  
56 56  [[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
57 57  
58 58  
67 +**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
59 59  
60 -When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
61 -
62 62  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
63 63  
64 64  
72 +
65 65  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
66 66  
67 67  
68 -**Run command:**
76 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
69 69  
70 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
71 -
72 -
73 -[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
74 -
75 -
76 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
77 -
78 -
79 -**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
80 -
81 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
82 -
83 -
84 -[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
85 -
86 -
87 -**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
88 -
89 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
90 -
91 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
92 -
93 -
94 -== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 -
96 -
97 -**2.2.1 Prepare a USB flash drive/SD card and plug it into the USB port of the gateway.**
98 -
99 -
100 -**2.2.2 Mounting a USB Flash Drive/SD Card in the Linux CLI**
101 -
102 -
103 -(% id="cke_bm_13244S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20241107100929-2.png||height="208" width="669"]]
104 -
105 -mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/
106 -
107 -
108 -**2.2.3 Using the dd command, copy Emmc as an img file**
109 -
110 -
111 -[[image:image-20241107100901-1.png||height="269" width="994"]]
112 -
113 -
114 -dd if=/dev/mmcblk2 of=/mnt/custom.img bs=1M count=3686 status=progress
115 -
116 -
117 -**2.2.4 Export the img file and follow the steps in 2.3 for burning**
118 -
119 -
120 -
121 -== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
122 -
123 -
124 -Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
125 -
126 -
127 -//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
128 -
129 -//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
130 -
131 -//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
132 -
133 -//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
134 -
135 -
136 -==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
137 -
138 -1. Prepare an SD card
139 -1. Prepare a card reader device
140 -1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
141 -1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
142 -1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
143 -
144 -=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
145 -
146 -
147 -==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
148 -
149 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
150 -
151 -
152 -==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
153 -
154 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
155 -
156 -
157 -==== Step 3. Select the target ====
158 -
159 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
160 -
161 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
162 -
163 -
164 -==== Step 4. Flash start ====
165 -
166 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
167 -
168 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
169 -
170 -
171 -
172 -=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
173 -
174 -1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
175 -
176 -[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
177 -
178 -
179 -2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
180 -
181 -[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
182 -
183 -
184 -Note: The PWR LED on red
185 -
186 - The  LAN LED blink
187 -
188 - The SYS LED on red
189 -
190 -
191 -
192 -=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(LPS8v2)** ===
193 -
194 -
195 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
196 -
197 -
198 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
199 -
200 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
201 -
202 -
203 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
204 -
205 -Port:  22
206 -
207 -User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
208 -
209 -Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
210 -
211 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
212 -
213 -
214 -[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
215 -
216 -
217 -**Run command:**
218 -
219 -draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
220 -
221 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
222 -
223 -draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
224 -
225 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
226 -
227 -[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
228 -
229 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
230 -
231 -
232 -=== **3.2.4 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(MS48-LR/LG01v2)** ===
233 -
234 -
235 -Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[MS48-LR-image>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/ug25bbwyk6gnqjnsee2m1/dragino-MS48-LR-231124.rar?rlkey=bqva7hkeft0m3haiui5uj12sv&st=ii6mp2g7&dl=0]] [[LG01v2-image>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/g0si61lcrvdjyto4ma951/dragino-lg01v2-1.7-0210.zip?rlkey=t03oqo493r2p7ign488rs2jsv&dl=0]]**
236 -
237 -
238 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
239 -
240 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
241 -
242 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
243 -
244 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
245 -
246 -Port:  22
247 -
248 -User Name:      **root**
249 -
250 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
251 -
252 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
253 -
254 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20230508155357-1.png?rev=1.1&width=634&height=225||alt="image-20230508155357-1.png" height="225" width="634"]]
255 -
256 -**Run command:**
257 -
258 -**nand-sata-install**
259 -
260 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112051-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602112051-1.png"]]
261 -
262 -Select the **"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
263 -
264 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112058-2.png?rev=1.1&width=646&height=292||alt="image-20220602112058-2.png" height="292" width="646"]]
265 -
266 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112106-3.png?rev=1.1&width=643&height=301||alt="image-20220602112106-3.png" height="301" width="643"]]
267 -
268 -Select the **"1  ext4"**
269 -
270 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112113-4.png?rev=1.1&width=642&height=271||alt="image-20220602112113-4.png" height="271" width="642"]]
271 -
272 -It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
273 -
274 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112119-5.png?rev=1.1&width=641&height=309||alt="image-20220602112119-5.png" height="309" width="641"]]
275 -
276 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112125-6.png?rev=1.1&width=640&height=281||alt="image-20220602112125-6.png" height="281" width="640"]]
277 -
278 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112131-7.png?rev=1.1&width=638&height=241||alt="image-20220602112131-7.png" height="241" width="638"]]
279 -
280 -**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
281 -
282 -
283 -
284 -=== **3.2.5 Trouble Shooting** ===
285 -
286 -
287 -==== **Why is no space displayed after flash LPS8V2  built-in TTN image** ====
288 -
289 -Because the space that emmc can burn is only 3.6G memory, it displays the "No space" error,
290 -
291 -The error does not affect the flash image and gateway work.
292 -
293 -[[image:image-20250224114945-1.png]]
294 -
295 -
296 -== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
297 -
298 -
299 -Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
300 -
301 -
302 -=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
303 -
304 304  (% class="box infomessage" %)
305 305  (((
306 -fdisk -l
80 +dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
307 307  )))
308 308  
309 -[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
83 +[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
310 310  
311 311  
312 -=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
313 313  
87 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
314 314  
315 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
316 -(((
317 -df -h
318 -)))
319 319  
320 -[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
90 +Check the dragino_fwd log:
321 321  
322 -
323 -=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
324 -
325 -
326 326  (% class="box infomessage" %)
327 327  (((
328 -mkdir /mnt/sd
329 -
330 -mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
94 +journalctl -u draginofwd -f
331 331  )))
332 332  
333 -After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
97 +[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
334 334  
335 -[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
336 336  
100 +Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
337 337  
338 -If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
339 -
340 340  (% class="box infomessage" %)
341 341  (((
342 -mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
104 +systemctl start draginofwd
105 +systemctl stop draginofwd
343 343  )))
344 344  
345 -== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
346 346  
347 347  
348 -[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
110 +== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
349 349  
350 350  
351 -== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
352 352  
114 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
353 353  
354 -By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
355 355  
356 -[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
117 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
357 357  
358 -**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
359 359  
120 + //**Preparations:**//
360 360  
361 -#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
122 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
362 362  
363 -[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
124 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
364 364  
365 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
366 -(((
367 -**npm install -g n**
368 -)))
126 +3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
369 369  
128 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
370 370  
371 -#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
372 372  
373 -[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
374 374  
375 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
376 -(((
377 -**n lts**
378 -)))
132 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
379 379  
380 380  
381 -#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
135 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
382 382  
383 -[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
137 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
384 384  
385 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
386 -(((
387 -**n prune**
388 -)))
139 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
389 389  
390 390  
391 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
392 -(((
393 -**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
394 -)))
142 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
395 395  
396 -
397 -Check the current version
398 -
399 -[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
400 -
401 401  (% class="box infomessage" %)
402 402  (((
403 -**node -v**
146 +nand-sata-install
404 404  )))
405 405  
149 +[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
406 406  
407 -== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
408 408  
152 +Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
409 409  
410 -=== **Grafana:** ===
154 +[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
411 411  
156 +[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
412 412  
413 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
414 -(((
415 -curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
416 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
417 -apt update && apt install grafana
418 -)))
419 419  
159 +Select the "1  ext4"
420 420  
421 -Check the running status:
161 +[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
422 422  
423 423  
424 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
425 -(((
426 -systemctl status grafana-server
427 -)))
164 +It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
428 428  
166 +[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
429 429  
430 -configuration path:
168 +[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
431 431  
170 +[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
432 432  
433 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
434 -(((
435 -/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
436 -)))
437 437  
173 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
438 438  
439 -=== **Influxdb:** ===
440 440  
441 441  
442 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
443 -(((
444 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
445 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
446 -apt update && apt install influxdb
447 -)))
177 += 3. Package Maintain Note =
448 448  
449 449  
450 -Check the running status:
451 -
452 -
453 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
454 -(((
455 -systemctl status influxdb
456 -)))
457 -
458 -
459 -configuration path:
460 -
461 -
462 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
463 -(((
464 -/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
465 -)))
466 -
467 -
468 -= 3.  Package Management =
469 -
470 470  == 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
471 471  
472 -=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
473 473  
183 +=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
474 474  
185 +
475 475  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
476 476  
477 477  
... ... @@ -493,7 +493,6 @@
493 493  draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
494 494  
495 495  
496 -
497 497  (% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
498 498  
499 499  * Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
... ... @@ -507,39 +507,35 @@
507 507  [[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
508 508  
509 509  
510 -
511 511  (% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
512 512  
513 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
222 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
514 514  
515 515  
516 516  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
517 517  
518 518  
228 +
519 519  === 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
520 520  
521 521  
522 -You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
232 +You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
523 523  
524 524  
525 525  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
526 526  
527 527  
238 +
528 528  === 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
529 529  
530 530  
531 531  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
532 532  
533 -Example:
534 534  
535 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
536 -(((
537 -dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
538 -)))
539 539  
540 -
541 541  == 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
542 542  
248 +
543 543  === 3.2.1 Overview ===
544 544  
545 545  
... ... @@ -546,20 +546,22 @@
546 546  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
547 547  
548 548  
255 +
549 549  === 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
550 550  
551 551  
552 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
259 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install apache2**
553 553  
554 554  
262 +
555 555  === 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
556 556  
557 557  
558 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
266 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
559 559  
560 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
268 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
561 561  
562 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
270 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
563 563  
564 564  
565 565  **Tree Structure:**
... ... @@ -585,9 +585,10 @@
585 585  
586 586   └── d
587 587  
588 - └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
296 + └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
589 589  
590 590  
299 +
591 591  === 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
592 592  
593 593  
... ... @@ -596,142 +596,129 @@
596 596  Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
597 597  
598 598  
599 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
308 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
600 600  
601 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
310 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
602 602  
603 603  
313 +
604 604  === 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
605 605  
606 606  
607 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
317 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
608 608  
609 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
319 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
610 610  
611 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
321 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
612 612  
613 613  
614 614  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
615 615  
616 616  
327 +
617 617  === 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
618 618  
619 619  
620 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
331 +==== Create the generated script: ====
621 621  
622 622  
623 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
334 +cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable
624 624  
625 625  
626 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
337 +wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]
627 627  
628 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
339 +chmod + x ./generate-release.sh
629 629  
630 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
341 +./generate-release.sh > Release
631 631  
632 632  
344 +
633 633  === 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
634 634  
635 635  
636 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
348 +==== Make sure auto-update server has gnupg ====
637 637  
350 +apt install gnupg
638 638  
639 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
352 +==== generate gpg key ====
640 640  
354 +gpg -gen-key
641 641  
642 642  
643 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
357 +**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
644 644  
645 645  
646 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
360 +==== Check the gen-key ====
647 647  
362 +gen -list-key
648 648  
649 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
650 650  
365 +==== Generate the release.gpg ====
651 651  
367 +cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable
652 652  
653 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
369 +gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release
654 654  
655 655  
656 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
372 +gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release
657 657  
658 658  
659 659  
660 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
661 661  
377 +==== Generate the public key ====
662 662  
663 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
664 664  
665 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
380 +gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>
666 666  
667 -
668 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
669 -
670 -
671 -
672 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
673 -
674 -
675 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
676 -
677 -
678 678  **example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
679 679  
680 680  
681 681  
386 +
682 682  === 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
683 683  
389 +==== Add the public key ====
684 684  
391 +cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/
685 685  
686 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
393 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.
687 687  
688 688  
689 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
396 +==== Add the apt source list ====
690 690  
691 -
692 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
693 -
694 -
695 -
696 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
697 -
698 -
699 699  Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
700 700  
701 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
400 +echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list
702 702  
703 703  
403 +==== Validate the apt repository ====
704 704  
705 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
706 -
707 -
708 708  Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
709 709  
710 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
407 +apt update && apt install testing
711 711  
712 -
713 713  Example output:
714 714  
715 -[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
411 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.jpg]]
716 716  
717 717  
718 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
719 719  
720 720  
721 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
416 +=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway‘s auto-upgrade rules ===
722 722  
418 +==== Remove dragino apt source ====
723 723  
724 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
420 +/etc/apt/sources.list
725 725  
422 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.jpg]]
726 726  
727 -[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
728 728  
729 729  
730 730  
731 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
732 732  
428 +==== Set up automatic updates ====
733 733  
734 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
430 +Path :/usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates
735 735  
736 736  
737 737  The device performs automatic updates from this script,
... ... @@ -738,8 +738,6 @@
738 738  
739 739  But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
740 740  
437 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]
741 741  
742 -[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
743 -
744 -
745 745  
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