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Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
From version 124.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2025/02/26 08:18
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 25.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/02 11:22
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Kilight
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2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 += Overview =
5 5  
6 -
7 -
8 -= 1.  Overview =
9 -
10 -
11 11  This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
12 12  
13 13  * HP0A
14 14  * HP0C
15 15  * LPS8v2
16 -* MS20
17 17  
18 -(% style="display:none" %)
13 += Development Guide =
19 19  
15 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
20 20  
21 -= 2.  Development Guide =
22 22  
18 += Advance =
23 23  
24 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
20 +== SSH Access for Linux console ==
25 25  
22 +Connect the HP0C Ethernet port to your router and HP0C will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the HP0C. You can use this IP to connect the SSH access of HP0C.
26 26  
27 -== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
24 +IP address:  IP address of HP0C
28 28  
26 +Port:         22
29 29  
30 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
31 -
32 -
33 -**Requirements:**
34 -
35 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
36 -
37 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
38 -
39 -
40 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
41 -
42 -
43 -[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
44 -
45 -
46 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 -
48 -
49 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
50 -
51 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
52 -
53 -
54 -The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
55 -
56 -[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
57 -
58 -
59 -
60 -When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
61 -
62 -[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
63 -
64 -
65 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
66 -
67 -
68 -**Run command:**
69 -
70 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
71 -
72 -
73 -[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
74 -
75 -
76 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
77 -
78 -
79 -**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
80 -
81 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
82 -
83 -
84 -[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
85 -
86 -
87 -**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
88 -
89 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
90 -
91 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
92 -
93 -
94 -== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 -
96 -
97 -**2.2.1 Prepare a USB flash drive/SD card and plug it into the USB port of the gateway.**
98 -
99 -
100 -**2.2.2 Mounting a USB Flash Drive/SD Card in the Linux CLI**
101 -
102 -
103 -(% id="cke_bm_13244S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20241107100929-2.png||height="208" width="669"]]
104 -
105 -mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/
106 -
107 -
108 -**2.2.3 Using the dd command, copy Emmc as an img file**
109 -
110 -
111 -[[image:image-20241107100901-1.png||height="269" width="994"]]
112 -
113 -
114 -dd if=/dev/mmcblk2 of=/mnt/custom.img bs=1M count=3686 status=progress
115 -
116 -
117 -**2.2.4 Export the img file and follow the steps in 2.3 for burning**
118 -
119 -
120 -
121 -== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
122 -
123 -
124 -Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
125 -
126 -
127 -//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
128 -
129 -//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
130 -
131 -//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
132 -
133 -//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
134 -
135 -
136 -==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
137 -
138 -1. Prepare an SD card
139 -1. Prepare a card reader device
140 -1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
141 -1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
142 -1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
143 -
144 -=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
145 -
146 -
147 -==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
148 -
149 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
150 -
151 -
152 -==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
153 -
154 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
155 -
156 -
157 -==== Step 3. Select the target ====
158 -
159 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
160 -
161 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
162 -
163 -
164 -==== Step 4. Flash start ====
165 -
166 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
167 -
168 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
169 -
170 -
171 -
172 -=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
173 -
174 -1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
175 -
176 -[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
177 -
178 -
179 -2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
180 -
181 -[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
182 -
183 -
184 -Note: The PWR LED on red
185 -
186 - The  LAN LED blink
187 -
188 - The SYS LED on red
189 -
190 -
191 -
192 -=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(LPS8v2)** ===
193 -
194 -
195 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
196 -
197 -
198 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
199 -
200 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
201 -
202 -
203 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
204 -
205 -Port:  22
206 -
207 -User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
208 -
209 -Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
210 -
211 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
212 -
213 -
214 -[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
215 -
216 -
217 -**Run command:**
218 -
219 -draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
220 -
221 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
222 -
223 -draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
224 -
225 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
226 -
227 -[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
228 -
229 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
230 -
231 -
232 -=== **3.2.4 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(MS48-LR/LG01v2)** ===
233 -
234 -
235 -Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[MS48-LR-image>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/ug25bbwyk6gnqjnsee2m1/dragino-MS48-LR-231124.rar?rlkey=bqva7hkeft0m3haiui5uj12sv&st=ii6mp2g7&dl=0]] [[LG01v2-image>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/g0si61lcrvdjyto4ma951/dragino-lg01v2-1.7-0210.zip?rlkey=t03oqo493r2p7ign488rs2jsv&dl=0]]**
236 -
237 -
238 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
239 -
240 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
241 -
242 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
243 -
244 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
245 -
246 -Port:  22
247 -
248 248  User Name:      **root**
249 249  
250 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
30 +Password:  **draginohp** (default)
251 251  
252 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
32 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
253 253  
254 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20230508155357-1.png?rev=1.1&width=634&height=225||alt="image-20230508155357-1.png" height="225" width="634"]]
255 255  
256 -**Run command:**
35 +== How to burn from SD card to eMMC ==
257 257  
258 -**nand-sata-install**
37 +[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
259 259  
260 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112051-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602112051-1.png"]]
39 +[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
261 261  
262 -Select the **"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
41 +[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
263 263  
264 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112058-2.png?rev=1.1&width=646&height=292||alt="image-20220602112058-2.png" height="292" width="646"]]
43 +[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
265 265  
266 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112106-3.png?rev=1.1&width=643&height=301||alt="image-20220602112106-3.png" height="301" width="643"]]
45 +[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
267 267  
268 -Select the **"1  ext4"**
47 +[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
269 269  
270 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112113-4.png?rev=1.1&width=642&height=271||alt="image-20220602112113-4.png" height="271" width="642"]]
49 +[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
271 271  
272 -It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
51 +== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
273 273  
274 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112119-5.png?rev=1.1&width=641&height=309||alt="image-20220602112119-5.png" height="309" width="641"]]
53 +=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package ===
275 275  
276 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112125-6.png?rev=1.1&width=640&height=281||alt="image-20220602112125-6.png" height="281" width="640"]]
277 277  
278 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112131-7.png?rev=1.1&width=638&height=241||alt="image-20220602112131-7.png" height="241" width="638"]]
56 +Run command clone dragino-fwd package:
279 279  
280 -**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
281 -
282 -
283 -
284 -=== **3.2.5 Trouble Shooting** ===
285 -
286 -
287 -==== **Why is no space displayed after flash LPS8V2  built-in TTN image** ====
288 -
289 -Because the space that emmc can burn is only 3.6G memory, it displays the "No space" error,
290 -
291 -The error does not affect the flash image and gateway work.
292 -
293 -[[image:image-20250224114945-1.png]]
294 -
295 -
296 -== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
297 -
298 -
299 -Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
300 -
301 -
302 -=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
303 -
304 304  (% class="box infomessage" %)
305 305  (((
306 -fdisk -l
60 +git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
307 307  )))
308 308  
309 -[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
63 +[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
310 310  
311 311  
312 -=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
66 +=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd ===
313 313  
314 314  
315 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
316 -(((
317 -df -h
318 -)))
69 +After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
319 319  
320 -[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
321 -
322 -
323 -=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
324 -
325 -
326 326  (% class="box infomessage" %)
327 327  (((
328 -mkdir /mnt/sd
329 -
330 -mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
73 +Compile HP0D/rasspberrypi fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh d
74 +Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
331 331  )))
332 332  
333 -After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
77 +The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
334 334  
335 -[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
79 +[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
336 336  
337 337  
338 -If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
82 +**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
339 339  
340 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
341 -(((
342 -mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
343 -)))
84 +[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
344 344  
345 -== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
346 346  
87 +=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd ===
347 347  
348 -[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
349 349  
90 +Run command:
350 350  
351 -== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
352 -
353 -
354 -By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
355 -
356 -[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
357 -
358 -**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
359 -
360 -
361 -#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
362 -
363 -[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
364 -
365 365  (% class="box infomessage" %)
366 366  (((
367 -**npm install -g n**
94 +dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
368 368  )))
369 369  
97 +[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
370 370  
371 -#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
372 372  
373 -[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
100 +=== Step 4. Test ===
374 374  
375 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
376 -(((
377 -**n lts**
378 -)))
379 379  
103 +Check the dragino_fwd log:
380 380  
381 -#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
382 -
383 -[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
384 -
385 385  (% class="box infomessage" %)
386 386  (((
387 -**n prune**
107 +journalctl -u draginofwd -f
388 388  )))
389 389  
110 +[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
390 390  
391 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
392 -(((
393 -**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
394 -)))
112 +Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
395 395  
396 -
397 -Check the current version
398 -
399 -[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
400 -
401 401  (% class="box infomessage" %)
402 402  (((
403 -**node -v**
116 +systemctl start draginofwd
117 +systemctl stop draginofwd
404 404  )))
405 405  
406 406  
407 -== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
408 -
409 -
410 -=== **Grafana:** ===
411 -
412 -
413 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
414 -(((
415 -curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
416 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
417 -apt update && apt install grafana
418 -)))
419 -
420 -
421 -Check the running status:
422 -
423 -
424 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
425 -(((
426 -systemctl status grafana-server
427 -)))
428 -
429 -
430 -configuration path:
431 -
432 -
433 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
434 -(((
435 -/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
436 -)))
437 -
438 -
439 -=== **Influxdb:** ===
440 -
441 -
442 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
443 -(((
444 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
445 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
446 -apt update && apt install influxdb
447 -)))
448 -
449 -
450 -Check the running status:
451 -
452 -
453 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
454 -(((
455 -systemctl status influxdb
456 -)))
457 -
458 -
459 -configuration path:
460 -
461 -
462 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
463 -(((
464 -/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
465 -)))
466 -
467 -
468 -= 3.  Package Management =
469 -
470 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
471 -
472 -=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
473 -
474 -
475 -By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
476 -
477 -
478 -(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
479 -
480 -* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
481 -* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
482 -
483 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
484 -
485 -dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
486 -
487 -dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
488 -
489 -dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
490 -
491 -draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
492 -
493 -draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
494 -
495 -
496 -
497 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
498 -
499 -* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
500 -* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
501 -
502 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
503 -
504 -You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
505 -
506 -
507 -[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
508 -
509 -
510 -
511 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
512 -
513 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
514 -
515 -
516 -[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
517 -
518 -
519 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
520 -
521 -
522 -You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
523 -
524 -
525 -[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
526 -
527 -
528 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
529 -
530 -
531 -For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
532 -
533 -Example:
534 -
535 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
536 -(((
537 -dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
538 -)))
539 -
540 -
541 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
542 -
543 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
544 -
545 -
546 -Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
547 -
548 -
549 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
550 -
551 -
552 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
553 -
554 -
555 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
556 -
557 -
558 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
559 -
560 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
561 -
562 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
563 -
564 -
565 -**Tree Structure:**
566 -
567 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
568 -
569 -
570 -└── debian
571 -
572 - └── release
573 -
574 - ├── dists
575 -
576 - │   └── stable
577 -
578 - │       └── main
579 -
580 - │           └── binary-armhf
581 -
582 - └── pool
583 -
584 - └── main
585 -
586 - └── d
587 -
588 - └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
589 -
590 -
591 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
592 -
593 -
594 -The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
595 -
596 -Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
597 -
598 -
599 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
600 -
601 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
602 -
603 -
604 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
605 -
606 -
607 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
608 -
609 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
610 -
611 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
612 -
613 -
614 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
615 -
616 -
617 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
618 -
619 -
620 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
621 -
622 -
623 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
624 -
625 -
626 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
627 -
628 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
629 -
630 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
631 -
632 -
633 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
634 -
635 -
636 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
637 -
638 -
639 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
640 -
641 -
642 -
643 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
644 -
645 -
646 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
647 -
648 -
649 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
650 -
651 -
652 -
653 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
654 -
655 -
656 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
657 -
658 -
659 -
660 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
661 -
662 -
663 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
664 -
665 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
666 -
667 -
668 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
669 -
670 -
671 -
672 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
673 -
674 -
675 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
676 -
677 -
678 -**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
679 -
680 -
681 -
682 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
683 -
684 -
685 -
686 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
687 -
688 -
689 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
690 -
691 -
692 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
693 -
694 -
695 -
696 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
697 -
698 -
699 -Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
700 -
701 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
702 -
703 -
704 -
705 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
706 -
707 -
708 -Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
709 -
710 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
711 -
712 -
713 -Example output:
714 -
715 -[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
716 -
717 -
718 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
719 -
720 -
721 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
722 -
723 -
724 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
725 -
726 -
727 -[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
728 -
729 -
730 -
731 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
732 -
733 -
734 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
735 -
736 -
737 -The device performs automatic updates from this script,
738 -
739 -But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
740 -
741 -
742 -[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
743 -
744 -
745 745  
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