Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
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From version < 123.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2025/02/24 11:54
To version < 90.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/03/27 16:59
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... ... @@ -15,9 +15,6 @@
15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 -(% style="display:none" %)
19 -
20 -
21 21  = 2.  Development Guide =
22 22  
23 23  
... ... @@ -93,262 +93,78 @@
93 93  
94 94  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 95  
93 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
96 96  
97 -**2.2.1 Prepare a USB flash drive/SD card and plug it into the USB port of the gateway.**
95 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
98 98  
99 99  
100 -**2.2.2 Mounting a USB Flash Drive/SD Card in the Linux CLI**
98 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
101 101  
100 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
102 102  
103 -(% id="cke_bm_13244S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20241107100929-2.png||height="208" width="669"]]
102 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
104 104  
105 -mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/
104 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
106 106  
106 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
107 107  
108 -**2.2.3 Using the dd command, copy Emmc as an img file**
109 109  
110 110  
111 -[[image:image-20241107100901-1.png||height="269" width="994"]]
110 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
112 112  
113 113  
114 -dd if=/dev/mmcblk2 of=/mnt/custom.img bs=1M count=3686 status=progress
113 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
115 115  
115 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
116 116  
117 -**2.2.4 Export the img file and follow the steps in 2.3 for burning**
117 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
118 118  
119 119  
120 -
121 -== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
122 -
123 -
124 -Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
125 -
126 -
127 -//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
128 -
129 -//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
130 -
131 -//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
132 -
133 -//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
134 -
135 -
136 -==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
137 -
138 -1. Prepare an SD card
139 -1. Prepare a card reader device
140 -1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
141 -1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
142 -1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
143 -
144 -=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
145 -
146 -
147 -==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
148 -
149 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
150 -
151 -
152 -==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
153 -
154 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
155 -
156 -
157 -==== Step 3. Select the target ====
158 -
159 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
160 -
161 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
162 -
163 -
164 -==== Step 4. Flash start ====
165 -
166 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
167 -
168 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
169 -
170 -
171 -
172 -=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
173 -
174 -1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
175 -
176 -[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
177 -
178 -
179 -2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
180 -
181 -[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
182 -
183 -
184 -Note: The PWR LED on red
185 -
186 - The  LAN LED blink
187 -
188 - The SYS LED on red
189 -
190 -
191 -
192 -=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(LPS8v2)** ===
193 -
194 -
195 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
196 -
197 -
198 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
199 -
200 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
201 -
202 -
203 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
204 -
205 -Port:  22
206 -
207 -User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
208 -
209 -Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
210 -
211 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
212 -
213 -
214 -[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
215 -
216 -
217 217  **Run command:**
218 218  
219 -draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
122 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
220 220  
221 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
222 222  
223 -draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
125 +[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
224 224  
225 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
226 226  
227 -[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
228 228  
229 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
129 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
230 230  
131 +[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
231 231  
232 -=== **3.2.4 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(MS48-LR/LG01v2)** ===
233 233  
134 +[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
234 234  
235 -Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[MS48-LR-image>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/ug25bbwyk6gnqjnsee2m1/dragino-MS48-LR-231124.rar?rlkey=bqva7hkeft0m3haiui5uj12sv&st=ii6mp2g7&dl=0]] [[LG01v2-image>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/g0si61lcrvdjyto4ma951/dragino-lg01v2-1.7-0210.zip?rlkey=t03oqo493r2p7ign488rs2jsv&dl=0]]**
236 236  
237 237  
238 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
138 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
239 239  
240 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
140 +[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
241 241  
242 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
243 243  
244 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
245 245  
246 -Port:  22
247 -
248 -User Name:      **root**
249 -
250 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
251 -
252 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
253 -
254 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20230508155357-1.png?rev=1.1&width=634&height=225||alt="image-20230508155357-1.png" height="225" width="634"]]
255 -
256 -**Run command:**
257 -
258 -**nand-sata-install**
259 -
260 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112051-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602112051-1.png"]]
261 -
262 -Select the **"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
263 -
264 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112058-2.png?rev=1.1&width=646&height=292||alt="image-20220602112058-2.png" height="292" width="646"]]
265 -
266 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112106-3.png?rev=1.1&width=643&height=301||alt="image-20220602112106-3.png" height="301" width="643"]]
267 -
268 -Select the **"1  ext4"**
269 -
270 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112113-4.png?rev=1.1&width=642&height=271||alt="image-20220602112113-4.png" height="271" width="642"]]
271 -
272 272  It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
273 273  
274 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112119-5.png?rev=1.1&width=641&height=309||alt="image-20220602112119-5.png" height="309" width="641"]]
146 +[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
275 275  
276 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112125-6.png?rev=1.1&width=640&height=281||alt="image-20220602112125-6.png" height="281" width="640"]]
277 277  
278 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112131-7.png?rev=1.1&width=638&height=241||alt="image-20220602112131-7.png" height="241" width="638"]]
149 +[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
279 279  
280 -**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
281 281  
152 +[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
282 282  
283 283  
284 -=== **3.2.5 Trouble Shooting** ===
155 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
285 285  
286 286  
287 -==== **Why is no space displayed after flash LPS8V2  built-in TTN image** ====
158 +== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
288 288  
289 -Because the space that emmc can burn is only 3.6G memory, it displays the "No space" error,
290 290  
291 -The error does not affect the flash image and gateway work.
292 -
293 -[[image:image-20250224114945-1.png]]
294 -
295 -
296 -== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
297 -
298 -
299 -Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
300 -
301 -
302 -=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
303 -
304 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
305 -(((
306 -fdisk -l
307 -)))
308 -
309 -[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
310 -
311 -
312 -=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
313 -
314 -
315 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
316 -(((
317 -df -h
318 -)))
319 -
320 -[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
321 -
322 -
323 -=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
324 -
325 -
326 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
327 -(((
328 -mkdir /mnt/sd
329 -
330 -mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
331 -)))
332 -
333 -After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
334 -
335 -[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
336 -
337 -
338 -If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
339 -
340 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
341 -(((
342 -mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
343 -)))
344 -
345 -== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
346 -
347 -
348 348  [[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
349 349  
350 350  
351 -== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
164 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
352 352  
353 353  
354 354  By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
... ... @@ -404,7 +404,7 @@
404 404  )))
405 405  
406 406  
407 -== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
220 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
408 408  
409 409  
410 410  === **Grafana:** ===
... ... @@ -441,7 +441,7 @@
441 441  
442 442  (% class="box infomessage" %)
443 443  (((
444 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
257 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
445 445  echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
446 446  apt update && apt install influxdb
447 447  )))
... ... @@ -465,13 +465,103 @@
465 465  )))
466 466  
467 467  
468 -= 3.  Package Management =
281 +== 2.7 How to install BACnet ==
469 469  
470 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
283 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
284 +(((
285 +wget [[http:~~/~~/dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb>>url:http://dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb]]
286 +dpkg -i dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb
287 +)))
471 471  
472 -=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
289 +[[image:image-20230327152105-1.png||height="163" width="933"]]
473 473  
474 474  
292 +=== 2.7.1 Configure BACnet ===
293 +
294 +
295 +After BACnet is installed, run commands to modify BACnet configurations
296 +
297 +Note: device_port and bacnet_ip_port are not set to the same
298 +
299 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
300 +(((
301 +nano /etc/config/bacnet
302 +)))
303 +
304 +Examples:
305 +
306 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
307 +(((
308 +config settings 'general'
309 + option bacnet_ip '10.130.2.80'  #The IP address of the BACnetIP network, here basically the same IP as the bbmd address below
310 + option bacnet_ip_port '47808'  #As with bbmd_port, the purpose of this is to register a Bacnet Server application as a bbmd registration server
311 + option bbmd_address '10.130.2.80'  #bbmd is the BACnet registration server. Only one bbmd server is required in the same ip network
312 + option bbmd_port '47808'  #In general, 47808 is used as the default port
313 + option bacnet_dev_count '2'  #Here is the number of BACnet devices that need to be simulated, if the number is 2, then the following settings must have 2, which are bacdev_1, bacdev_2
314 +
315 +config settings 'bacdev_1'
316 + option device_name 'LHT65N-1'  #The identification name of the bacnet device
317 + option device_id '10001'  #The unique identification code in the same network segment of BACnet,Scope is(1 - 4194302)
318 + option device_port '47912'  #The IP port occupied by Bacnet when it starts, Scope is (1024 - 65535)
319 +
320 +config settings 'bacdev_2'
321 + option device_name 'LHT65N-2'
322 + option device_id '10002'
323 + option device_port '47913'  
324 +)))
325 +
326 +=== 2.7.2 Run BACnet ===
327 +
328 +
329 +After the configuration is complete, run the following command to start BACnet, The following are two ways to run BACnet:
330 +
331 +(1)With /etc/config/bacnet configuration, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command (configure the /etc/config/bacnet file correctly):
332 +
333 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
334 +(((
335 +bacserver -c -s
336 +)))
337 +
338 +(2)Without /etc/config/bacnet, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command:
339 +
340 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
341 +(((
342 +bacserver -s -a 10.130.2.80 -p 47808
343 +)))
344 +
345 +This command simulates two devices, with device IDs 47910 and 47911
346 +
347 +Enter bacserver -h to output help
348 +
349 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
350 +(((
351 +bacserver -h
352 +)))
353 +
354 +[[image:image-20230327154700-3.png]]
355 +
356 +=== 2.7.3 Read devices and modify devices ===
357 +
358 +
359 +Enter baccli -h to output help
360 +
361 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
362 +(((
363 +baccli -h
364 +)))
365 +
366 +[[image:image-20230327165836-1.png]]
367 +
368 +Examples:
369 +
370 +
371 += 4. Package Maintain Note =
372 +
373 +== 4.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
374 +
375 +=== 4.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
376 +
377 +
475 475  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
476 476  
477 477  
... ... @@ -516,9 +516,10 @@
516 516  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
517 517  
518 518  
519 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
520 520  
423 +=== 4.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
521 521  
425 +
522 522  You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
523 523  
524 524  
... ... @@ -525,27 +525,29 @@
525 525  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
526 526  
527 527  
528 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
529 529  
433 +=== 4.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
530 530  
435 +
531 531  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
532 532  
533 533  
534 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
535 535  
536 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
440 +== 4.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
537 537  
442 +=== 4.2.1 Overview ===
538 538  
444 +
539 539  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
540 540  
541 541  
542 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
448 +=== 4.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
543 543  
544 544  
545 545  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
546 546  
547 547  
548 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
454 +=== 4.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
549 549  
550 550  
551 551  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
... ... @@ -581,7 +581,7 @@
581 581   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
582 582  
583 583  
584 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
490 +=== 4.2.4 Get deb packages ===
585 585  
586 586  
587 587  The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
... ... @@ -594,7 +594,7 @@
594 594  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
595 595  
596 596  
597 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
503 +=== 4.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
598 598  
599 599  
600 600  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
... ... @@ -607,7 +607,7 @@
607 607  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
608 608  
609 609  
610 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
516 +=== 4.2.6 Generate Release file ===
611 611  
612 612  
613 613  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
... ... @@ -623,7 +623,7 @@
623 623  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
624 624  
625 625  
626 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
532 +=== 4.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
627 627  
628 628  
629 629  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
... ... @@ -672,7 +672,7 @@
672 672  
673 673  
674 674  
675 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
581 +=== 4.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
676 676  
677 677  
678 678  
... ... @@ -708,7 +708,7 @@
708 708  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
709 709  
710 710  
711 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
617 +=== 4.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
712 712  
713 713  
714 714  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
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733 733  
734 734  
735 735  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
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