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Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
From version 123.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2025/02/24 11:54
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 8.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/05/27 15:43
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220527154311-4.png", version {1}

Summary

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1 -**Table of Contents：**
2 -
1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
3 3  {{toc/}}
3 +{{/box}}
4 4  
5 += Overview =
5 5  
6 -
7 -
8 -= 1.  Overview =
9 -
10 -
11 11  This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
12 12  
13 13  * HP0A
14 14  * HP0C
15 15  * LPS8v2
16 -* MS20
17 17  
18 -(% style="display:none" %)
19 19  
14 += Development Guide =
20 20  
21 -= 2.  Development Guide =
16 +For advance users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
22 22  
18 +== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
23 23  
24 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
25 25  
26 26  
27 -== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
28 -
29 -
30 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
31 -
32 -
33 -**Requirements:**
34 -
35 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
36 -
37 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
38 -
39 -
40 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
41 -
42 -
43 -[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
44 -
45 -
46 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 -
48 -
49 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
50 -
51 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
52 -
53 -
54 -The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
55 -
56 -[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
57 -
58 -
59 -
60 -When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
61 -
62 -[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
63 -
64 -
65 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
66 -
67 -
68 -**Run command:**
69 -
70 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
71 -
72 -
73 -[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
74 -
75 -
76 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
77 -
78 -
79 -**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
80 -
81 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
82 -
83 -
84 -[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
85 -
86 -
87 -**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
88 -
89 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
90 -
91 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
92 -
93 -
94 -== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 -
96 -
97 -**2.2.1 Prepare a USB flash drive/SD card and plug it into the USB port of the gateway.**
98 -
99 -
100 -**2.2.2 Mounting a USB Flash Drive/SD Card in the Linux CLI**
101 -
102 -
103 -(% id="cke_bm_13244S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20241107100929-2.png||height="208" width="669"]]
104 -
105 -mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/
106 -
107 -
108 -**2.2.3 Using the dd command, copy Emmc as an img file**
109 -
110 -
111 -[[image:image-20241107100901-1.png||height="269" width="994"]]
112 -
113 -
114 -dd if=/dev/mmcblk2 of=/mnt/custom.img bs=1M count=3686 status=progress
115 -
116 -
117 -**2.2.4 Export the img file and follow the steps in 2.3 for burning**
118 -
119 -
120 -
121 -== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
122 -
123 -
124 -Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
125 -
126 -
127 -//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
128 -
129 -//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
130 -
131 -//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
132 -
133 -//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
134 -
135 -
136 -==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
137 -
138 -1. Prepare an SD card
139 -1. Prepare a card reader device
140 -1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
141 -1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
142 -1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
143 -
144 -=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
145 -
146 -
147 -==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
148 -
149 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
150 -
151 -
152 -==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
153 -
154 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
155 -
156 -
157 -==== Step 3. Select the target ====
158 -
159 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
160 -
161 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
162 -
163 -
164 -==== Step 4. Flash start ====
165 -
166 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
167 -
168 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
169 -
170 -
171 -
172 -=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
173 -
174 -1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
175 -
176 -[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
177 -
178 -
179 -2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
180 -
181 -[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
182 -
183 -
184 -Note: The PWR LED on red
185 -
186 - The  LAN LED blink
187 -
188 - The SYS LED on red
189 -
190 -
191 -
192 -=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(LPS8v2)** ===
193 -
194 -
195 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
196 -
197 -
198 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
199 -
200 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
201 -
202 -
203 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
204 -
205 -Port:  22
206 -
207 -User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
208 -
209 -Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
210 -
211 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
212 -
213 -
214 -[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
215 -
216 -
217 -**Run command:**
218 -
219 -draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
220 -
221 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
222 -
223 -draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
224 -
225 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
226 -
227 -[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
228 -
229 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
230 -
231 -
232 -=== **3.2.4 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(MS48-LR/LG01v2)** ===
233 -
234 -
235 -Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[MS48-LR-image>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/ug25bbwyk6gnqjnsee2m1/dragino-MS48-LR-231124.rar?rlkey=bqva7hkeft0m3haiui5uj12sv&st=ii6mp2g7&dl=0]] [[LG01v2-image>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/g0si61lcrvdjyto4ma951/dragino-lg01v2-1.7-0210.zip?rlkey=t03oqo493r2p7ign488rs2jsv&dl=0]]**
236 -
237 -
238 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
239 -
240 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
241 -
242 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
243 -
244 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
245 -
246 -Port:  22
247 -
248 -User Name:      **root**
249 -
250 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
251 -
252 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
253 -
254 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20230508155357-1.png?rev=1.1&width=634&height=225||alt="image-20230508155357-1.png" height="225" width="634"]]
255 -
256 -**Run command:**
257 -
258 -**nand-sata-install**
259 -
260 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112051-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602112051-1.png"]]
261 -
262 -Select the **"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
263 -
264 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112058-2.png?rev=1.1&width=646&height=292||alt="image-20220602112058-2.png" height="292" width="646"]]
265 -
266 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112106-3.png?rev=1.1&width=643&height=301||alt="image-20220602112106-3.png" height="301" width="643"]]
267 -
268 -Select the **"1  ext4"**
269 -
270 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112113-4.png?rev=1.1&width=642&height=271||alt="image-20220602112113-4.png" height="271" width="642"]]
271 -
272 -It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
273 -
274 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112119-5.png?rev=1.1&width=641&height=309||alt="image-20220602112119-5.png" height="309" width="641"]]
275 -
276 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112125-6.png?rev=1.1&width=640&height=281||alt="image-20220602112125-6.png" height="281" width="640"]]
277 -
278 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112131-7.png?rev=1.1&width=638&height=241||alt="image-20220602112131-7.png" height="241" width="638"]]
279 -
280 -**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
281 -
282 -
283 -
284 -=== **3.2.5 Trouble Shooting** ===
285 -
286 -
287 -==== **Why is no space displayed after flash LPS8V2  built-in TTN image** ====
288 -
289 -Because the space that emmc can burn is only 3.6G memory, it displays the "No space" error,
290 -
291 -The error does not affect the flash image and gateway work.
292 -
293 -[[image:image-20250224114945-1.png]]
294 -
295 -
296 -== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
297 -
298 -
299 -Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
300 -
301 -
302 -=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
303 -
304 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
305 -(((
306 -fdisk -l
307 -)))
308 -
309 -[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
310 -
311 -
312 -=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
313 -
314 -
315 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
316 -(((
317 -df -h
318 -)))
319 -
320 -[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
321 -
322 -
323 -=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
324 -
325 -
326 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
327 -(((
328 -mkdir /mnt/sd
329 -
330 -mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
331 -)))
332 -
333 -After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
334 -
335 -[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
336 -
337 -
338 -If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
339 -
340 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
341 -(((
342 -mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
343 -)))
344 -
345 -== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
346 -
347 -
348 -[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
349 -
350 -
351 -== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
352 -
353 -
354 -By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
355 -
356 -[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
357 -
358 -**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
359 -
360 -
361 -#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
362 -
363 -[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
364 -
365 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
366 -(((
367 -**npm install -g n**
368 -)))
369 -
370 -
371 -#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
372 -
373 -[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
374 -
375 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
376 -(((
377 -**n lts**
378 -)))
379 -
380 -
381 -#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
382 -
383 -[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
384 -
385 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
386 -(((
387 -**n prune**
388 -)))
389 -
390 -
391 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
392 -(((
393 -**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
394 -)))
395 -
396 -
397 -Check the current version
398 -
399 -[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
400 -
401 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
402 -(((
403 -**node -v**
404 -)))
405 -
406 -
407 -== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
408 -
409 -
410 -=== **Grafana:** ===
411 -
412 -
413 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
414 -(((
415 -curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
416 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
417 -apt update && apt install grafana
418 -)))
419 -
420 -
421 -Check the running status:
422 -
423 -
424 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
425 -(((
426 -systemctl status grafana-server
427 -)))
428 -
429 -
430 -configuration path:
431 -
432 -
433 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
434 -(((
435 -/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
436 -)))
437 -
438 -
439 -=== **Influxdb:** ===
440 -
441 -
442 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
443 -(((
444 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
445 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
446 -apt update && apt install influxdb
447 -)))
448 -
449 -
450 -Check the running status:
451 -
452 -
453 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
454 -(((
455 -systemctl status influxdb
456 -)))
457 -
458 -
459 -configuration path:
460 -
461 -
462 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
463 -(((
464 -/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
465 -)))
466 -
467 -
468 -= 3.  Package Management =
469 -
470 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
471 -
472 -=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
473 -
474 -
475 -By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
476 -
477 -
478 -(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
479 -
480 -* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
481 -* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
482 -
483 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
484 -
485 -dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
486 -
487 -dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
488 -
489 -dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
490 -
491 -draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
492 -
493 -draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
494 -
495 -
496 -
497 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
498 -
499 -* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
500 -* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
501 -
502 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
503 -
504 -You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
505 -
506 -
507 -[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
508 -
509 -
510 -
511 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
512 -
513 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
514 -
515 -
516 -[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
517 -
518 -
519 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
520 -
521 -
522 -You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
523 -
524 -
525 -[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
526 -
527 -
528 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
529 -
530 -
531 -For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
532 -
533 -
534 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
535 -
536 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
537 -
538 -
539 -Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
540 -
541 -
542 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
543 -
544 -
545 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
546 -
547 -
548 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
549 -
550 -
551 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
552 -
553 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
554 -
555 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
556 -
557 -
558 -**Tree Structure:**
559 -
560 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
561 -
562 -
563 -└── debian
564 -
565 - └── release
566 -
567 - ├── dists
568 -
569 - │   └── stable
570 -
571 - │       └── main
572 -
573 - │           └── binary-armhf
574 -
575 - └── pool
576 -
577 - └── main
578 -
579 - └── d
580 -
581 - └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
582 -
583 -
584 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
585 -
586 -
587 -The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
588 -
589 -Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
590 -
591 -
592 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
593 -
594 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
595 -
596 -
597 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
598 -
599 -
600 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
601 -
602 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
603 -
604 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
605 -
606 -
607 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
608 -
609 -
610 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
611 -
612 -
613 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
614 -
615 -
616 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
617 -
618 -
619 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
620 -
621 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
622 -
623 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
624 -
625 -
626 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
627 -
628 -
629 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
630 -
631 -
632 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
633 -
634 -
635 -
636 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
637 -
638 -
639 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
640 -
641 -
642 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
643 -
644 -
645 -
646 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
647 -
648 -
649 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
650 -
651 -
652 -
653 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
654 -
655 -
656 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
657 -
658 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
659 -
660 -
661 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
662 -
663 -
664 -
665 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
666 -
667 -
668 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
669 -
670 -
671 -**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
672 -
673 -
674 -
675 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
676 -
677 -
678 -
679 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
680 -
681 -
682 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
683 -
684 -
685 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
686 -
687 -
688 -
689 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
690 -
691 -
692 -Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
693 -
694 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
695 -
696 -
697 -
698 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
699 -
700 -
701 -Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
702 -
703 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
704 -
705 -
706 -Example output:
707 -
708 -[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
709 -
710 -
711 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
712 -
713 -
714 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
715 -
716 -
717 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
718 -
719 -
720 -[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
721 -
722 -
723 -
724 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
725 -
726 -
727 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
728 -
729 -
730 -The device performs automatic updates from this script,
731 -
732 -But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
733 -
734 -
735 -[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
736 -
737 -
738 738  
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