Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
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From version < 123.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2025/02/24 11:54
To version < 102.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/07/12 20:25
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94 94  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 95  
96 96  
97 -**2.2.1 Prepare a USB flash drive/SD card and plug it into the USB port of the gateway.**
98 98  
99 99  
100 -**2.2.2 Mounting a USB Flash Drive/SD Card in the Linux CLI**
101 101  
102 102  
103 -(% id="cke_bm_13244S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20241107100929-2.png||height="208" width="669"]]
104 104  
105 -mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/
106 106  
107 107  
108 -**2.2.3 Using the dd command, copy Emmc as an img file**
109 109  
110 110  
111 -[[image:image-20241107100901-1.png||height="269" width="994"]]
112 112  
113 113  
114 -dd if=/dev/mmcblk2 of=/mnt/custom.img bs=1M count=3686 status=progress
115 115  
116 116  
117 -**2.2.4 Export the img file and follow the steps in 2.3 for burning**
118 118  
119 -
120 -
121 121  == 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
122 122  
123 123  
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137 137  
138 138  1. Prepare an SD card
139 139  1. Prepare a card reader device
140 -1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
130 +1. Download the OS image from the [[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]: ( File format dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img )
141 141  1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
142 142  1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
143 143  
134 +
144 144  === **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
145 145  
146 146  
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189 189  
190 190  
191 191  
192 -=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(LPS8v2)** ===
183 +=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card** ===
193 193  
194 194  
195 195  Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
... ... @@ -216,139 +216,49 @@
216 216  
217 217  **Run command:**
218 218  
219 -draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
210 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
220 220  
221 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
222 222  
223 -draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
213 +[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
224 224  
225 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
226 226  
227 -[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
228 228  
229 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
217 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
230 230  
219 +[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
231 231  
232 -=== **3.2.4 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(MS48-LR/LG01v2)** ===
233 233  
222 +[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
234 234  
235 -Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[MS48-LR-image>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/ug25bbwyk6gnqjnsee2m1/dragino-MS48-LR-231124.rar?rlkey=bqva7hkeft0m3haiui5uj12sv&st=ii6mp2g7&dl=0]] [[LG01v2-image>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/g0si61lcrvdjyto4ma951/dragino-lg01v2-1.7-0210.zip?rlkey=t03oqo493r2p7ign488rs2jsv&dl=0]]**
236 236  
237 237  
238 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
226 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
239 239  
240 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
228 +[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
241 241  
242 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
243 243  
244 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
245 245  
246 -Port:  22
247 -
248 -User Name:      **root**
249 -
250 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
251 -
252 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
253 -
254 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20230508155357-1.png?rev=1.1&width=634&height=225||alt="image-20230508155357-1.png" height="225" width="634"]]
255 -
256 -**Run command:**
257 -
258 -**nand-sata-install**
259 -
260 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112051-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602112051-1.png"]]
261 -
262 -Select the **"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
263 -
264 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112058-2.png?rev=1.1&width=646&height=292||alt="image-20220602112058-2.png" height="292" width="646"]]
265 -
266 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112106-3.png?rev=1.1&width=643&height=301||alt="image-20220602112106-3.png" height="301" width="643"]]
267 -
268 -Select the **"1  ext4"**
269 -
270 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112113-4.png?rev=1.1&width=642&height=271||alt="image-20220602112113-4.png" height="271" width="642"]]
271 -
272 272  It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
273 273  
274 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112119-5.png?rev=1.1&width=641&height=309||alt="image-20220602112119-5.png" height="309" width="641"]]
234 +[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
275 275  
276 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112125-6.png?rev=1.1&width=640&height=281||alt="image-20220602112125-6.png" height="281" width="640"]]
277 277  
278 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112131-7.png?rev=1.1&width=638&height=241||alt="image-20220602112131-7.png" height="241" width="638"]]
237 +[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
279 279  
280 -**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
281 281  
240 +[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
282 282  
283 283  
284 -=== **3.2.5 Trouble Shooting** ===
243 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
285 285  
286 286  
287 -==== **Why is no space displayed after flash LPS8V2  built-in TTN image** ====
246 +== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
288 288  
289 -Because the space that emmc can burn is only 3.6G memory, it displays the "No space" error,
290 290  
291 -The error does not affect the flash image and gateway work.
292 -
293 -[[image:image-20250224114945-1.png]]
294 -
295 -
296 -== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
297 -
298 -
299 -Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
300 -
301 -
302 -=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
303 -
304 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
305 -(((
306 -fdisk -l
307 -)))
308 -
309 -[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
310 -
311 -
312 -=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
313 -
314 -
315 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
316 -(((
317 -df -h
318 -)))
319 -
320 -[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
321 -
322 -
323 -=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
324 -
325 -
326 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
327 -(((
328 -mkdir /mnt/sd
329 -
330 -mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
331 -)))
332 -
333 -After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
334 -
335 -[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
336 -
337 -
338 -If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
339 -
340 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
341 -(((
342 -mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
343 -)))
344 -
345 -== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
346 -
347 -
348 348  [[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
349 349  
350 350  
351 -== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
252 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
352 352  
353 353  
354 354  By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
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404 404  )))
405 405  
406 406  
407 -== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
308 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
408 408  
409 409  
410 410  === **Grafana:** ===
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441 441  
442 442  (% class="box infomessage" %)
443 443  (((
444 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
345 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
445 445  echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
446 446  apt update && apt install influxdb
447 447  )))
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