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Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
From version 121.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2025/01/02 08:48
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 70.4
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 10:27
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -15,9 +15,9 @@
15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 -(% style="display:none" %)
19 19  
20 20  
20 +
21 21  = 2.  Development Guide =
22 22  
23 23  
... ... @@ -24,9 +24,11 @@
24 24  For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
25 25  
26 26  
27 +
27 27  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
28 28  
29 29  
31 +
30 30  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
31 31  
32 32  
... ... @@ -43,13 +43,14 @@
43 43  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
44 44  
45 45  
48 +
46 46  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 47  
48 48  
49 49  **After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
50 50  
51 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
52 52  
55 +(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
53 53  
54 54  The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
55 55  
... ... @@ -56,409 +56,121 @@
56 56  [[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
57 57  
58 58  
62 +**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
59 59  
60 -When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
61 -
62 62  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
63 63  
64 64  
67 +
65 65  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
66 66  
67 67  
68 68  **Run command:**
69 69  
70 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
71 71  
74 +(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
72 72  
76 +
73 73  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
74 74  
75 75  
80 +
76 76  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
77 77  
78 78  
79 -**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
84 +Check the dragino_fwd log:
80 80  
81 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
86 +(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)journalctl -u draginofwd -f
82 82  
83 83  
84 84  [[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
85 85  
86 86  
87 -**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
92 +Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
88 88  
89 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
90 90  
91 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
95 +(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)systemctl start draginofwd
92 92  
97 +(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)systemctl stop draginofwd
93 93  
94 -== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 95  
96 96  
97 -**2.2.1 Prepare a USB flash drive/SD card and plug it into the USB port of the gateway.**
98 98  
102 +== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
99 99  
100 -**2.2.2 Mounting a USB Flash Drive/SD Card in the Linux CLI**
101 101  
102 102  
103 -(% id="cke_bm_13244S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20241107100929-2.png||height="208" width="669"]]
106 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
104 104  
105 -mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/
106 106  
109 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
107 107  
108 -**2.2.3 Using the dd command, copy Emmc as an img file**
109 109  
112 + //**Preparations:**//
110 110  
111 -[[image:image-20241107100901-1.png||height="269" width="994"]]
114 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
112 112  
116 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
113 113  
114 -dd if=/dev/mmcblk2 of=/mnt/custom.img bs=1M count=3686 status=progress
118 +3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
115 115  
120 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
116 116  
117 -**2.2.4 Export the img file and follow the steps in 2.3 for burning**
118 118  
119 119  
124 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
120 120  
121 -== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
122 122  
127 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
123 123  
124 -Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
129 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
125 125  
131 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
126 126  
127 -//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
128 128  
129 -//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
130 -
131 -//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
132 -
133 -//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
134 -
135 -
136 -==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
137 -
138 -1. Prepare an SD card
139 -1. Prepare a card reader device
140 -1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
141 -1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
142 -1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
143 -
144 -=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
145 -
146 -
147 -==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
148 -
149 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
150 -
151 -
152 -==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
153 -
154 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
155 -
156 -
157 -==== Step 3. Select the target ====
158 -
159 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
160 -
161 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
162 -
163 -
164 -==== Step 4. Flash start ====
165 -
166 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
167 -
168 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
169 -
170 -
171 -
172 -=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
173 -
174 -1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
175 -
176 -[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
177 -
178 -
179 -2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
180 -
181 -[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
182 -
183 -
184 -Note: The PWR LED on red
185 -
186 - The  LAN LED blink
187 -
188 - The SYS LED on red
189 -
190 -
191 -
192 -=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(LPS8v2)** ===
193 -
194 -
195 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
196 -
197 -
198 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
199 -
200 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
201 -
202 -
203 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
204 -
205 -Port:  22
206 -
207 -User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
208 -
209 -Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
210 -
211 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
212 -
213 -
214 -[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
215 -
216 -
217 217  **Run command:**
218 218  
219 -draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
136 +(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)
137 +nand-sata-install
220 220  
221 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
222 222  
223 -draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
140 +[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
224 224  
225 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
226 226  
227 -[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
143 +Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
228 228  
229 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
145 +[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
230 230  
147 +[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
231 231  
232 -=== **3.2.4 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(MS48-LR/LG01v2)** ===
233 233  
150 +Select the "1  ext4"
234 234  
235 -Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[MS48-LR-image>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/ug25bbwyk6gnqjnsee2m1/dragino-MS48-LR-231124.rar?rlkey=bqva7hkeft0m3haiui5uj12sv&st=ii6mp2g7&dl=0]] [[LG01v2-image>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/g0si61lcrvdjyto4ma951/dragino-lg01v2-1.7-0210.zip?rlkey=t03oqo493r2p7ign488rs2jsv&dl=0]]**
152 +[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
236 236  
237 237  
238 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
239 -
240 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
241 -
242 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
243 -
244 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
245 -
246 -Port:  22
247 -
248 -User Name:      **root**
249 -
250 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
251 -
252 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
253 -
254 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20230508155357-1.png?rev=1.1&width=634&height=225||alt="image-20230508155357-1.png" height="225" width="634"]]
255 -
256 -**Run command:**
257 -
258 -**nand-sata-install**
259 -
260 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112051-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602112051-1.png"]]
261 -
262 -Select the **"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
263 -
264 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112058-2.png?rev=1.1&width=646&height=292||alt="image-20220602112058-2.png" height="292" width="646"]]
265 -
266 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112106-3.png?rev=1.1&width=643&height=301||alt="image-20220602112106-3.png" height="301" width="643"]]
267 -
268 -Select the **"1  ext4"**
269 -
270 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112113-4.png?rev=1.1&width=642&height=271||alt="image-20220602112113-4.png" height="271" width="642"]]
271 -
272 272  It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
273 273  
274 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112119-5.png?rev=1.1&width=641&height=309||alt="image-20220602112119-5.png" height="309" width="641"]]
157 +[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
275 275  
276 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112125-6.png?rev=1.1&width=640&height=281||alt="image-20220602112125-6.png" height="281" width="640"]]
159 +[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
277 277  
278 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112131-7.png?rev=1.1&width=638&height=241||alt="image-20220602112131-7.png" height="241" width="638"]]
161 +[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
279 279  
280 -**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
281 281  
164 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
282 282  
283 -== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
284 284  
285 285  
286 -Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
168 += 3. Package Maintain Note =
287 287  
288 288  
289 -=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
290 -
291 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
292 -(((
293 -fdisk -l
294 -)))
295 -
296 -[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
297 -
298 -
299 -=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
300 -
301 -
302 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
303 -(((
304 -df -h
305 -)))
306 -
307 -[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
308 -
309 -
310 -=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
311 -
312 -
313 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
314 -(((
315 -mkdir /mnt/sd
316 -
317 -mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
318 -)))
319 -
320 -After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
321 -
322 -[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
323 -
324 -
325 -If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
326 -
327 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
328 -(((
329 -mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
330 -)))
331 -
332 -== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
333 -
334 -
335 -[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
336 -
337 -
338 -== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
339 -
340 -
341 -By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
342 -
343 -[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
344 -
345 -**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
346 -
347 -
348 -#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
349 -
350 -[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
351 -
352 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
353 -(((
354 -**npm install -g n**
355 -)))
356 -
357 -
358 -#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
359 -
360 -[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
361 -
362 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
363 -(((
364 -**n lts**
365 -)))
366 -
367 -
368 -#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
369 -
370 -[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
371 -
372 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
373 -(((
374 -**n prune**
375 -)))
376 -
377 -
378 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
379 -(((
380 -**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
381 -)))
382 -
383 -
384 -Check the current version
385 -
386 -[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
387 -
388 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
389 -(((
390 -**node -v**
391 -)))
392 -
393 -
394 -== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
395 -
396 -
397 -=== **Grafana:** ===
398 -
399 -
400 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
401 -(((
402 -curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
403 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
404 -apt update && apt install grafana
405 -)))
406 -
407 -
408 -Check the running status:
409 -
410 -
411 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
412 -(((
413 -systemctl status grafana-server
414 -)))
415 -
416 -
417 -configuration path:
418 -
419 -
420 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
421 -(((
422 -/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
423 -)))
424 -
425 -
426 -=== **Influxdb:** ===
427 -
428 -
429 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
430 -(((
431 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
432 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
433 -apt update && apt install influxdb
434 -)))
435 -
436 -
437 -Check the running status:
438 -
439 -
440 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
441 -(((
442 -systemctl status influxdb
443 -)))
444 -
445 -
446 -configuration path:
447 -
448 -
449 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
450 -(((
451 -/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
452 -)))
453 -
454 -
455 -= 3.  Package Management =
456 -
457 457  == 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
458 458  
459 -=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
460 460  
174 +=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
461 461  
176 +
462 462  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
463 463  
464 464  
... ... @@ -480,7 +480,6 @@
480 480  draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
481 481  
482 482  
483 -
484 484  (% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
485 485  
486 486  * Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
... ... @@ -494,24 +494,25 @@
494 494  [[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
495 495  
496 496  
497 -
498 498  (% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
499 499  
500 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
213 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
501 501  
502 502  
503 503  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
504 504  
505 505  
219 +
506 506  === 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
507 507  
508 508  
509 -You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
223 +You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
510 510  
511 511  
512 512  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
513 513  
514 514  
229 +
515 515  === 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
516 516  
517 517  
... ... @@ -518,8 +518,10 @@
518 518  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
519 519  
520 520  
236 +
521 521  == 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
522 522  
239 +
523 523  === 3.2.1 Overview ===
524 524  
525 525  
... ... @@ -526,20 +526,22 @@
526 526  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
527 527  
528 528  
246 +
529 529  === 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
530 530  
531 531  
532 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
250 +(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
533 533  
534 534  
253 +
535 535  === 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
536 536  
537 537  
538 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
257 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
539 539  
540 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
259 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
541 541  
542 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
261 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
543 543  
544 544  
545 545  **Tree Structure:**
... ... @@ -565,9 +565,10 @@
565 565  
566 566   └── d
567 567  
568 - └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
287 + └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
569 569  
570 570  
290 +
571 571  === 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
572 572  
573 573  
... ... @@ -576,85 +576,89 @@
576 576  Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
577 577  
578 578  
579 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
299 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
580 580  
581 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
301 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
582 582  
583 583  
304 +
584 584  === 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
585 585  
586 586  
587 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
308 +(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
588 588  
589 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
310 +(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
590 590  
591 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
312 +(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
592 592  
593 593  
594 594  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
595 595  
596 596  
318 +
597 597  === 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
598 598  
599 599  
600 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
322 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
601 601  
602 602  
603 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
325 +(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
604 604  
605 605  
606 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
328 +(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
607 607  
608 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
330 +(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
609 609  
610 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
332 +(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
611 611  
612 612  
335 +
613 613  === 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
614 614  
615 615  
616 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
617 617  
340 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Make sure auto-update server has gnupg(%%) ====
618 618  
619 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
620 620  
343 +(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
621 621  
622 622  
623 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
624 624  
347 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)generate gpg key(%%) ====
625 625  
626 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
627 627  
350 +(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
628 628  
629 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
630 630  
353 +**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
631 631  
632 632  
633 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
634 634  
357 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Check the gen-key(%%) ====
635 635  
636 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
637 637  
360 +(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
638 638  
639 639  
640 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
641 641  
364 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the release.gpg(%%) ====
642 642  
643 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
644 644  
645 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
367 +(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
646 646  
369 +(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
647 647  
648 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
649 649  
372 +(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
650 650  
651 651  
652 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
653 653  
376 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the public key(%%) ====
654 654  
655 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
656 656  
379 +(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
657 657  
381 +
658 658  **example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
659 659  
660 660  
... ... @@ -663,31 +663,30 @@
663 663  
664 664  
665 665  
666 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
390 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the public key(%%) ====
667 667  
668 668  
669 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
393 +(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
670 670  
671 -
672 672  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
673 673  
674 674  
675 675  
676 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
399 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the apt source list(%%) ====
677 677  
678 678  
679 679  Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
680 680  
681 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
404 +(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
682 682  
683 683  
684 684  
685 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
408 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Validate the apt repository(%%) ====
686 686  
687 687  
688 688  Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
689 689  
690 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
413 +(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
691 691  
692 692  
693 693  Example output:
... ... @@ -695,13 +695,14 @@
695 695  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
696 696  
697 697  
421 +
698 698  === 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
699 699  
700 700  
701 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
425 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Remove dragino apt source(%%) ====
702 702  
703 703  
704 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
428 +(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
705 705  
706 706  
707 707  [[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
... ... @@ -708,10 +708,10 @@
708 708  
709 709  
710 710  
711 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
435 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Set up automatic updates(%%) ====
712 712  
713 713  
714 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
438 +(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
715 715  
716 716  
717 717  The device performs automatic updates from this script,
... ... @@ -721,5 +721,4 @@
721 721  
722 722  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
723 723  
724 -
725 725  
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