Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
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From version < 120.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/11/07 10:11
To version < 95.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/03/28 08:47
>
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... ... @@ -93,370 +93,331 @@
93 93  
94 94  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 95  
96 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
96 96  
97 -**2.2.1 Prepare a USB flash drive/SD card and plug it into the USB port of the gateway.**
98 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
98 98  
99 99  
100 -**2.2.2 Mounting a USB Flash Drive/SD Card in the Linux CLI**
101 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
101 101  
103 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
102 102  
103 -(% id="cke_bm_13244S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20241107100929-2.png||height="208" width="669"]]
105 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
104 104  
105 -mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/
107 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
106 106  
109 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
107 107  
108 -**2.2.3 Using the dd command, copy Emmc as an img file**
109 109  
110 110  
111 -[[image:image-20241107100901-1.png||height="269" width="994"]]
113 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
112 112  
113 113  
114 -dd if=/dev/mmcblk2 of=/mnt/custom.img bs=1M count=3686 status=progress
116 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
115 115  
118 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
116 116  
117 -**2.2.4 Export the img file and follow the steps in 2.3 for burning**
120 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
118 118  
119 119  
123 +**Run command:**
120 120  
121 -== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
125 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
122 122  
123 123  
124 -Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
128 +[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
125 125  
126 126  
127 -//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
128 128  
129 -//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
132 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
130 130  
131 -//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
134 +[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
132 132  
133 -//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
134 134  
137 +[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
135 135  
136 -==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
137 137  
138 -1. Prepare an SD card
139 -1. Prepare a card reader device
140 -1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
141 -1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
142 -1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
143 143  
144 -=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
141 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
145 145  
143 +[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
146 146  
147 -==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
148 148  
149 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
150 150  
147 +It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
151 151  
152 -==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
149 +[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
153 153  
154 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
155 155  
152 +[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
156 156  
157 -==== Step 3. Select the target ====
158 158  
159 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
155 +[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
160 160  
161 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
162 162  
158 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
163 163  
164 -==== Step 4. Flash start ====
165 165  
166 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
161 +== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
167 167  
168 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
169 169  
164 +[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
170 170  
171 171  
172 -=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
167 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
173 173  
174 -1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
175 175  
176 -[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
170 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
177 177  
172 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
178 178  
179 -2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
174 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
180 180  
181 -[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
182 182  
177 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
183 183  
184 -Note: The PWR LED on red
179 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
185 185  
186 - The  LAN LED blink
181 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
182 +(((
183 +**npm install -g n**
184 +)))
187 187  
188 - The SYS LED on red
189 189  
187 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
190 190  
189 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
191 191  
192 -=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(LPS8v2)** ===
191 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
192 +(((
193 +**n lts**
194 +)))
193 193  
194 194  
195 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
197 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
196 196  
199 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
197 197  
198 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
201 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
202 +(((
203 +**n prune**
204 +)))
199 199  
200 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
201 201  
207 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
208 +(((
209 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
210 +)))
202 202  
203 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
204 204  
205 -Port:  22
213 +Check the current version
206 206  
207 -User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
215 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
208 208  
209 -Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
217 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
218 +(((
219 +**node -v**
220 +)))
210 210  
211 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
212 212  
223 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
213 213  
214 -[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
215 215  
226 +=== **Grafana:** ===
216 216  
217 -**Run command:**
218 218  
219 -draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
229 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
230 +(((
231 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
232 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
233 +apt update && apt install grafana
234 +)))
220 220  
221 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
222 222  
223 -draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
237 +Check the running status:
224 224  
225 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
226 226  
227 -[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
240 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
241 +(((
242 +systemctl status grafana-server
243 +)))
228 228  
229 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
230 230  
246 +configuration path:
231 231  
232 -=== **3.2.4 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(MS48-LR)** ===
233 233  
249 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
250 +(((
251 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
252 +)))
234 234  
235 -Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[MS48-LR-image>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/ug25bbwyk6gnqjnsee2m1/dragino-MS48-LR-231124.rar?rlkey=bqva7hkeft0m3haiui5uj12sv&st=ii6mp2g7&dl=0]]**
236 236  
255 +=== **Influxdb:** ===
237 237  
238 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
239 239  
240 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
241 -
242 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
243 -
244 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
245 -
246 -Port:  22
247 -
248 -User Name:      **root**
249 -
250 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
251 -
252 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
253 -
254 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20230508155357-1.png?rev=1.1&width=634&height=225||alt="image-20230508155357-1.png" height="225" width="634"]]
255 -
256 -**Run command:**
257 -
258 -**nand-sata-install**
259 -
260 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112051-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602112051-1.png"]]
261 -
262 -Select the **"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
263 -
264 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112058-2.png?rev=1.1&width=646&height=292||alt="image-20220602112058-2.png" height="292" width="646"]]
265 -
266 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112106-3.png?rev=1.1&width=643&height=301||alt="image-20220602112106-3.png" height="301" width="643"]]
267 -
268 -Select the **"1  ext4"**
269 -
270 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112113-4.png?rev=1.1&width=642&height=271||alt="image-20220602112113-4.png" height="271" width="642"]]
271 -
272 -It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
273 -
274 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112119-5.png?rev=1.1&width=641&height=309||alt="image-20220602112119-5.png" height="309" width="641"]]
275 -
276 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112125-6.png?rev=1.1&width=640&height=281||alt="image-20220602112125-6.png" height="281" width="640"]]
277 -
278 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112131-7.png?rev=1.1&width=638&height=241||alt="image-20220602112131-7.png" height="241" width="638"]]
279 -
280 -**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
281 -
282 -
283 -== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
284 -
285 -
286 -Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
287 -
288 -
289 -=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
290 -
291 291  (% class="box infomessage" %)
292 292  (((
293 -fdisk -l
260 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
261 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
262 +apt update && apt install influxdb
294 294  )))
295 295  
296 -[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
297 297  
266 +Check the running status:
298 298  
299 -=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
300 300  
301 -
302 302  (% class="box infomessage" %)
303 303  (((
304 -df -h
271 +systemctl status influxdb
305 305  )))
306 306  
307 -[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
308 308  
275 +configuration path:
309 309  
310 -=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
311 311  
312 -
313 313  (% class="box infomessage" %)
314 314  (((
315 -mkdir /mnt/sd
316 -
317 -mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
280 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
318 318  )))
319 319  
320 -After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
321 321  
322 -[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
284 +== 2.7 How to install BACnet ==
323 323  
324 324  
325 -If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
326 -
327 327  (% class="box infomessage" %)
328 328  (((
329 -mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
289 +wget [[http:~~/~~/dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb>>url:http://dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb]]
290 +dpkg -i dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb
330 330  )))
331 331  
332 -== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
293 +[[image:image-20230327152105-1.png||height="163" width="933"]]
333 333  
334 334  
335 -[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
296 +=== 2.7.1 Configure BACnet ===
336 336  
337 337  
338 -== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
299 +After BACnet is installed, run commands to modify BACnet configurations
339 339  
301 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: device_port and bacnet_ip_port are not set to the same**
340 340  
341 -By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
342 -
343 -[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
344 -
345 -**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
346 -
347 -
348 -#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
349 -
350 -[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
351 -
352 352  (% class="box infomessage" %)
353 353  (((
354 -**npm install -g n**
305 +nano /etc/config/bacnet
355 355  )))
356 356  
308 +**Examples:**
357 357  
358 -#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
359 -
360 -[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
361 -
362 362  (% class="box infomessage" %)
363 363  (((
364 -**n lts**
312 +config settings 'general'
313 + option bacnet_ip '10.130.2.80'  #The IP address of the BACnetIP network, here basically the same IP as the bbmd address below
314 + option bacnet_ip_port '47808'  #As with bbmd_port, the purpose of this is to register a Bacnet Server application as a bbmd registration server
315 + option bbmd_address '10.130.2.80'  #bbmd is the BACnet registration server. Only one bbmd server is required in the same ip network
316 + option bbmd_port '47808'  #In general, 47808 is used as the default port
317 + option bacnet_dev_count '2'  #Here is the number of BACnet devices that need to be simulated, if the number is 2, then the following settings must have 2, which are bacdev_1, bacdev_2
318 +
319 +config settings 'bacdev_1'
320 + option device_name 'LHT65N-1'  #The identification name of the bacnet device
321 + option device_id '10001'  #The unique identification code in the same network segment of BACnet,Scope is(1 - 4194302)
322 + option device_port '47912'  #The IP port occupied by Bacnet when it starts, Scope is (1024 - 65535)
323 +
324 +config settings 'bacdev_2'
325 + option device_name 'LHT65N-2'
326 + option device_id '10002'
327 + option device_port '47913'  
365 365  )))
366 366  
367 367  
368 -#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
331 +=== 2.7.2 Run BACnet ===
369 369  
370 -[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
371 371  
334 +After the configuration is complete, run the following command to start BACnet, The following are two ways to run BACnet:
335 +
336 +(1) With /etc/config/bacnet configuration, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command (configure the /etc/config/bacnet file correctly):
337 +
372 372  (% class="box infomessage" %)
373 373  (((
374 -**n prune**
340 +bacserver -c -s
375 375  )))
376 376  
343 +(2) Without /etc/config/bacnet, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command:
377 377  
378 378  (% class="box infomessage" %)
379 379  (((
380 -**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
347 +bacserver -s -a 10.130.2.80 -p 47808
381 381  )))
382 382  
350 +This command simulates two devices, with device IDs 47910 and 47911
383 383  
384 -Check the current version
352 +Enter bacserver -h to output help
385 385  
386 -[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
387 -
388 388  (% class="box infomessage" %)
389 389  (((
390 -**node -v**
356 +bacserver -h
391 391  )))
392 392  
359 +[[image:image-20230327154700-3.png]]
393 393  
394 -== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
395 395  
362 +=== 2.7.3 Read devices and modify devices ===
396 396  
397 -=== **Grafana:** ===
398 398  
365 +Enter baccli -h to output help
399 399  
400 400  (% class="box infomessage" %)
401 401  (((
402 -curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
403 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
404 -apt update && apt install grafana
369 +baccli -h
405 405  )))
406 406  
372 +[[image:image-20230327165836-1.png]]
407 407  
408 -Check the running status:
374 +Examples:
409 409  
376 +(1)List the current Bacnet devices:
410 410  
411 411  (% class="box infomessage" %)
412 412  (((
413 -systemctl status grafana-server
380 +baccli -l -a
414 414  )))
415 415  
383 +[[image:image-20230327174537-3.png]]
416 416  
417 -configuration path:
385 +(2)List device information based on device ID:
418 418  
419 -
420 420  (% class="box infomessage" %)
421 421  (((
422 -/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
389 +baccli -l -i id
423 423  )))
424 424  
392 +[[image:image-20230327174556-4.png]]
425 425  
426 -=== **Influxdb:** ===
394 +(3)List the device details by device ID:
427 427  
428 -
429 429  (% class="box infomessage" %)
430 430  (((
431 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
432 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
433 -apt update && apt install influxdb
398 +baccli -l -v -i id
434 434  )))
435 435  
401 +(4) Modify the specified attribute value based on the device ID:
436 436  
437 -Check the running status:
438 -
439 -
440 440  (% class="box infomessage" %)
441 441  (((
442 -systemctl status influxdb
405 +baccli -i id -p prop -w value
443 443  )))
444 444  
408 +[[image:image-20230327174853-5.png]]
445 445  
446 -configuration path:
447 447  
411 +The user can check the data of the device by using the **[[yabe BACnet tool>>https://sourceforge.net/projects/yetanotherbacnetexplorer/]]**
448 448  
449 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
450 -(((
451 -/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
452 -)))
413 +[[image:image-20230327171824-2.png]]
453 453  
415 += =
454 454  
455 -= 3.  Package Management =
456 456  
457 457  == 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
458 458  
459 -=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
420 +=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
460 460  
461 461  
462 462  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
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