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Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
From version 120.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/11/07 10:11
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 9.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/05/27 15:48
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220527154811-5.png", version {1}

Summary

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Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Kilight
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1 -**Table of Contents：**
2 -
1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
3 3  {{toc/}}
3 +{{/box}}
4 4  
5 += Overview =
5 5  
6 -
7 -
8 -= 1.  Overview =
9 -
10 -
11 11  This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
12 12  
13 13  * HP0A
14 14  * HP0C
15 15  * LPS8v2
16 -* MS20
17 17  
18 -(% style="display:none" %)
19 19  
14 += Development Guide =
20 20  
21 -= 2.  Development Guide =
16 +For advance users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
22 22  
18 +== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
23 23  
24 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
25 25  
26 26  
27 -== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
28 -
29 -
30 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
31 -
32 -
33 -**Requirements:**
34 -
35 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
36 -
37 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
38 -
39 -
40 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
41 -
42 -
43 -[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
44 -
45 -
46 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 -
48 -
49 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
50 -
51 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
52 -
53 -
54 -The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
55 -
56 -[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
57 -
58 -
59 -
60 -When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
61 -
62 -[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
63 -
64 -
65 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
66 -
67 -
68 -**Run command:**
69 -
70 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
71 -
72 -
73 -[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
74 -
75 -
76 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
77 -
78 -
79 -**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
80 -
81 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
82 -
83 -
84 -[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
85 -
86 -
87 -**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
88 -
89 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
90 -
91 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
92 -
93 -
94 -== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 -
96 -
97 -**2.2.1 Prepare a USB flash drive/SD card and plug it into the USB port of the gateway.**
98 -
99 -
100 -**2.2.2 Mounting a USB Flash Drive/SD Card in the Linux CLI**
101 -
102 -
103 -(% id="cke_bm_13244S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20241107100929-2.png||height="208" width="669"]]
104 -
105 -mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/
106 -
107 -
108 -**2.2.3 Using the dd command, copy Emmc as an img file**
109 -
110 -
111 -[[image:image-20241107100901-1.png||height="269" width="994"]]
112 -
113 -
114 -dd if=/dev/mmcblk2 of=/mnt/custom.img bs=1M count=3686 status=progress
115 -
116 -
117 -**2.2.4 Export the img file and follow the steps in 2.3 for burning**
118 -
119 -
120 -
121 -== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
122 -
123 -
124 -Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
125 -
126 -
127 -//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
128 -
129 -//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
130 -
131 -//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
132 -
133 -//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
134 -
135 -
136 -==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
137 -
138 -1. Prepare an SD card
139 -1. Prepare a card reader device
140 -1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
141 -1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
142 -1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
143 -
144 -=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
145 -
146 -
147 -==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
148 -
149 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
150 -
151 -
152 -==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
153 -
154 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
155 -
156 -
157 -==== Step 3. Select the target ====
158 -
159 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
160 -
161 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
162 -
163 -
164 -==== Step 4. Flash start ====
165 -
166 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
167 -
168 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
169 -
170 -
171 -
172 -=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
173 -
174 -1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
175 -
176 -[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
177 -
178 -
179 -2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
180 -
181 -[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
182 -
183 -
184 -Note: The PWR LED on red
185 -
186 - The  LAN LED blink
187 -
188 - The SYS LED on red
189 -
190 -
191 -
192 -=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(LPS8v2)** ===
193 -
194 -
195 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
196 -
197 -
198 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
199 -
200 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
201 -
202 -
203 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
204 -
205 -Port:  22
206 -
207 -User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
208 -
209 -Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
210 -
211 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
212 -
213 -
214 -[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
215 -
216 -
217 -**Run command:**
218 -
219 -draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
220 -
221 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
222 -
223 -draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
224 -
225 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
226 -
227 -[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
228 -
229 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
230 -
231 -
232 -=== **3.2.4 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(MS48-LR)** ===
233 -
234 -
235 -Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[MS48-LR-image>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/ug25bbwyk6gnqjnsee2m1/dragino-MS48-LR-231124.rar?rlkey=bqva7hkeft0m3haiui5uj12sv&st=ii6mp2g7&dl=0]]**
236 -
237 -
238 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
239 -
240 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
241 -
242 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
243 -
244 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
245 -
246 -Port:  22
247 -
248 -User Name:      **root**
249 -
250 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
251 -
252 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
253 -
254 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20230508155357-1.png?rev=1.1&width=634&height=225||alt="image-20230508155357-1.png" height="225" width="634"]]
255 -
256 -**Run command:**
257 -
258 -**nand-sata-install**
259 -
260 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112051-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602112051-1.png"]]
261 -
262 -Select the **"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
263 -
264 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112058-2.png?rev=1.1&width=646&height=292||alt="image-20220602112058-2.png" height="292" width="646"]]
265 -
266 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112106-3.png?rev=1.1&width=643&height=301||alt="image-20220602112106-3.png" height="301" width="643"]]
267 -
268 -Select the **"1  ext4"**
269 -
270 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112113-4.png?rev=1.1&width=642&height=271||alt="image-20220602112113-4.png" height="271" width="642"]]
271 -
272 -It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
273 -
274 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112119-5.png?rev=1.1&width=641&height=309||alt="image-20220602112119-5.png" height="309" width="641"]]
275 -
276 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112125-6.png?rev=1.1&width=640&height=281||alt="image-20220602112125-6.png" height="281" width="640"]]
277 -
278 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112131-7.png?rev=1.1&width=638&height=241||alt="image-20220602112131-7.png" height="241" width="638"]]
279 -
280 -**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
281 -
282 -
283 -== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
284 -
285 -
286 -Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
287 -
288 -
289 -=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
290 -
291 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
292 -(((
293 -fdisk -l
294 -)))
295 -
296 -[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
297 -
298 -
299 -=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
300 -
301 -
302 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
303 -(((
304 -df -h
305 -)))
306 -
307 -[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
308 -
309 -
310 -=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
311 -
312 -
313 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
314 -(((
315 -mkdir /mnt/sd
316 -
317 -mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
318 -)))
319 -
320 -After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
321 -
322 -[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
323 -
324 -
325 -If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
326 -
327 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
328 -(((
329 -mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
330 -)))
331 -
332 -== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
333 -
334 -
335 -[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
336 -
337 -
338 -== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
339 -
340 -
341 -By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
342 -
343 -[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
344 -
345 -**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
346 -
347 -
348 -#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
349 -
350 -[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
351 -
352 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
353 -(((
354 -**npm install -g n**
355 -)))
356 -
357 -
358 -#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
359 -
360 -[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
361 -
362 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
363 -(((
364 -**n lts**
365 -)))
366 -
367 -
368 -#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
369 -
370 -[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
371 -
372 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
373 -(((
374 -**n prune**
375 -)))
376 -
377 -
378 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
379 -(((
380 -**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
381 -)))
382 -
383 -
384 -Check the current version
385 -
386 -[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
387 -
388 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
389 -(((
390 -**node -v**
391 -)))
392 -
393 -
394 -== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
395 -
396 -
397 -=== **Grafana:** ===
398 -
399 -
400 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
401 -(((
402 -curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
403 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
404 -apt update && apt install grafana
405 -)))
406 -
407 -
408 -Check the running status:
409 -
410 -
411 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
412 -(((
413 -systemctl status grafana-server
414 -)))
415 -
416 -
417 -configuration path:
418 -
419 -
420 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
421 -(((
422 -/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
423 -)))
424 -
425 -
426 -=== **Influxdb:** ===
427 -
428 -
429 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
430 -(((
431 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
432 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
433 -apt update && apt install influxdb
434 -)))
435 -
436 -
437 -Check the running status:
438 -
439 -
440 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
441 -(((
442 -systemctl status influxdb
443 -)))
444 -
445 -
446 -configuration path:
447 -
448 -
449 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
450 -(((
451 -/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
452 -)))
453 -
454 -
455 -= 3.  Package Management =
456 -
457 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
458 -
459 -=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
460 -
461 -
462 -By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
463 -
464 -
465 -(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
466 -
467 -* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
468 -* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
469 -
470 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
471 -
472 -dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
473 -
474 -dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
475 -
476 -dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
477 -
478 -draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
479 -
480 -draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
481 -
482 -
483 -
484 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
485 -
486 -* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
487 -* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
488 -
489 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
490 -
491 -You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
492 -
493 -
494 -[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
495 -
496 -
497 -
498 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
499 -
500 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
501 -
502 -
503 -[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
504 -
505 -
506 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
507 -
508 -
509 -You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
510 -
511 -
512 -[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
513 -
514 -
515 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
516 -
517 -
518 -For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
519 -
520 -
521 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
522 -
523 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
524 -
525 -
526 -Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
527 -
528 -
529 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
530 -
531 -
532 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
533 -
534 -
535 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
536 -
537 -
538 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
539 -
540 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
541 -
542 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
543 -
544 -
545 -**Tree Structure:**
546 -
547 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
548 -
549 -
550 -└── debian
551 -
552 - └── release
553 -
554 - ├── dists
555 -
556 - │   └── stable
557 -
558 - │       └── main
559 -
560 - │           └── binary-armhf
561 -
562 - └── pool
563 -
564 - └── main
565 -
566 - └── d
567 -
568 - └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
569 -
570 -
571 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
572 -
573 -
574 -The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
575 -
576 -Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
577 -
578 -
579 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
580 -
581 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
582 -
583 -
584 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
585 -
586 -
587 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
588 -
589 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
590 -
591 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
592 -
593 -
594 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
595 -
596 -
597 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
598 -
599 -
600 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
601 -
602 -
603 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
604 -
605 -
606 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
607 -
608 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
609 -
610 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
611 -
612 -
613 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
614 -
615 -
616 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
617 -
618 -
619 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
620 -
621 -
622 -
623 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
624 -
625 -
626 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
627 -
628 -
629 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
630 -
631 -
632 -
633 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
634 -
635 -
636 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
637 -
638 -
639 -
640 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
641 -
642 -
643 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
644 -
645 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
646 -
647 -
648 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
649 -
650 -
651 -
652 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
653 -
654 -
655 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
656 -
657 -
658 -**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
659 -
660 -
661 -
662 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
663 -
664 -
665 -
666 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
667 -
668 -
669 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
670 -
671 -
672 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
673 -
674 -
675 -
676 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
677 -
678 -
679 -Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
680 -
681 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
682 -
683 -
684 -
685 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
686 -
687 -
688 -Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
689 -
690 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
691 -
692 -
693 -Example output:
694 -
695 -[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
696 -
697 -
698 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
699 -
700 -
701 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
702 -
703 -
704 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
705 -
706 -
707 -[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
708 -
709 -
710 -
711 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
712 -
713 -
714 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
715 -
716 -
717 -The device performs automatic updates from this script,
718 -
719 -But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
720 -
721 -
722 -[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
723 -
724 -
725 725  
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