Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
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From version < 118.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/11/07 10:10
To version < 97.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/05/08 15:58
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93 93  
94 94  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 95  
96 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
96 96  
97 -**2.2.1 Prepare a USB flash drive/SD card and plug it into the USB port of the gateway.**
98 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
98 98  
99 99  
101 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
100 100  
103 +//1. Prepare an SD card and a card reader device//
101 101  
102 -**2.2.2 Mounting a USB Flash Drive/SD Card in the Linux CLI**
105 +//2. Formatting the SD card (Make sure the SD card is empty)//
103 103  
107 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
104 104  
109 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
105 105  
111 +5. //SD Card **[[formatter>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]]**//
106 106  
107 -**2.2.3 Using the dd command, copy Emmc as an img file**
108 108  
109 -
110 -dd if=/etc/sidmem of=/dev/mmcblk2p2 bs=1M count=1
111 -
112 -
113 -
114 -**2.2.4 Export the img file and follow the steps in 2.3 for burning**
115 -
116 -
117 -== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
118 -
119 -
120 -Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
121 -
122 -
123 -//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
124 -
125 -//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
126 -
127 -//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
128 -
129 -//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
130 -
131 -
132 -==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
133 -
134 -1. Prepare an SD card
135 -1. Prepare a card reader device
136 -1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
137 -1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
138 -1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
139 -
140 -=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
141 -
142 -
143 143  ==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
144 144  
145 145  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
... ... @@ -165,37 +165,31 @@
165 165  
166 166  
167 167  
168 -=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
139 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
169 169  
170 -1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
171 171  
172 -[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
142 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
173 173  
144 +//2. After the device is powered on, use the serial port or gateway ip address to access the CLI of the gateway.//
174 174  
175 -2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
146 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
176 176  
177 -[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
178 178  
149 +//The following are two methods for accessing the gateway CLI~://
179 179  
180 -Note: The PWR LED on red
181 181  
182 - The  LAN LED blink
152 +**Method1. Use the serial port USB to access the gateway CLI**
183 183  
184 - The SYS LED on red
154 +//For more information about how to access gateway using  serial USB, see this link~://
185 185  
156 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H6.HowuserscanaccessLPS8-V2usingserialUSB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H6.HowuserscanaccessLPS8-V2usingserialUSB]]
186 186  
187 187  
188 -=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(LPS8v2)** ===
159 +**Method2. Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
189 189  
161 +//Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.//
190 190  
191 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
192 192  
193 -
194 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
195 -
196 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
197 -
198 -
199 199  IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
200 200  
201 201  Port:  22
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212 212  
213 213  **Run command:**
214 214  
215 -draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
180 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
216 216  
217 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
218 218  
219 -draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
183 +[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
220 220  
221 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
222 222  
223 -[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
224 224  
225 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
187 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
226 226  
189 +[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
227 227  
228 -=== **3.2.4 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(MS48-LR)** ===
229 229  
192 +[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
230 230  
231 -Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[MS48-LR-image>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/ug25bbwyk6gnqjnsee2m1/dragino-MS48-LR-231124.rar?rlkey=bqva7hkeft0m3haiui5uj12sv&st=ii6mp2g7&dl=0]]**
232 232  
233 233  
234 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
196 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
235 235  
236 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
198 +[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
237 237  
238 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
239 239  
240 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
241 241  
242 -Port:  22
243 -
244 -User Name:      **root**
245 -
246 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
247 -
248 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
249 -
250 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20230508155357-1.png?rev=1.1&width=634&height=225||alt="image-20230508155357-1.png" height="225" width="634"]]
251 -
252 -**Run command:**
253 -
254 -**nand-sata-install**
255 -
256 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112051-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602112051-1.png"]]
257 -
258 -Select the **"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
259 -
260 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112058-2.png?rev=1.1&width=646&height=292||alt="image-20220602112058-2.png" height="292" width="646"]]
261 -
262 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112106-3.png?rev=1.1&width=643&height=301||alt="image-20220602112106-3.png" height="301" width="643"]]
263 -
264 -Select the **"1  ext4"**
265 -
266 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112113-4.png?rev=1.1&width=642&height=271||alt="image-20220602112113-4.png" height="271" width="642"]]
267 -
268 268  It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
269 269  
270 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112119-5.png?rev=1.1&width=641&height=309||alt="image-20220602112119-5.png" height="309" width="641"]]
204 +[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
271 271  
272 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112125-6.png?rev=1.1&width=640&height=281||alt="image-20220602112125-6.png" height="281" width="640"]]
273 273  
274 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112131-7.png?rev=1.1&width=638&height=241||alt="image-20220602112131-7.png" height="241" width="638"]]
207 +[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
275 275  
276 -**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
277 277  
210 +[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
278 278  
279 -== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
280 280  
213 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
281 281  
282 -Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
283 283  
216 +== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
284 284  
285 -=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
286 286  
287 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
288 -(((
289 -fdisk -l
290 -)))
291 -
292 -[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
293 -
294 -
295 -=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
296 -
297 -
298 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
299 -(((
300 -df -h
301 -)))
302 -
303 -[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
304 -
305 -
306 -=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
307 -
308 -
309 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
310 -(((
311 -mkdir /mnt/sd
312 -
313 -mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
314 -)))
315 -
316 -After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
317 -
318 -[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
319 -
320 -
321 -If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
322 -
323 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
324 -(((
325 -mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
326 -)))
327 -
328 -== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
329 -
330 -
331 331  [[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
332 332  
333 333  
334 -== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
222 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
335 335  
336 336  
337 337  By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
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387 387  )))
388 388  
389 389  
390 -== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
278 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
391 391  
392 392  
393 393  === **Grafana:** ===
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424 424  
425 425  (% class="box infomessage" %)
426 426  (((
427 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
315 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
428 428  echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
429 429  apt update && apt install influxdb
430 430  )))
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