Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
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From version < 116.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/11/05 16:24
To version < 95.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/03/27 17:51
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93 93  
94 94  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 95  
96 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
96 96  
97 -**2.2.1 Prepare a USB flash drive/SD card and plug it into the USB port of the gateway.**
98 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
98 98  
99 99  
101 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
100 100  
103 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
101 101  
102 -**2.2.2 Mounting a USB Flash Drive/SD Card in the Linux CLI**
105 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
103 103  
107 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
104 104  
109 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
105 105  
106 106  
107 -**2.2.3 Using the dd command, copy Emmc as an img file**
108 108  
113 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
109 109  
110 -dd if=/etc/sidmem of=/dev/mmcblk2p2 bs=1M count=1
111 111  
116 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
112 112  
118 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
113 113  
114 -**2.2.4 Export the img file and follow the steps in 2.3 for burning**
120 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
115 115  
116 116  
117 -== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
123 +**Run command:**
118 118  
125 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
119 119  
120 -Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
121 121  
128 +[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
122 122  
123 -//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
124 124  
125 -//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
126 126  
127 -//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
132 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
128 128  
129 -//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
134 +[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
130 130  
131 131  
132 -==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
137 +[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
133 133  
134 -1. Prepare an SD card
135 -1. Prepare a card reader device
136 -1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
137 -1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
138 -1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
139 139  
140 -=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
141 141  
141 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
142 142  
143 -==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
143 +[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
144 144  
145 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
146 146  
147 147  
148 -==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
147 +It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
149 149  
150 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
149 +[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
151 151  
152 152  
153 -==== Step 3. Select the target ====
152 +[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
154 154  
155 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
156 156  
157 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
155 +[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
158 158  
159 159  
160 -==== Step 4. Flash start ====
158 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
161 161  
162 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
163 163  
164 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
161 +== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
165 165  
166 166  
164 +[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
167 167  
168 -=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
169 169  
170 -1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
167 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
171 171  
172 -[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
173 173  
170 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
174 174  
175 -2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
172 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
176 176  
177 -[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
174 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
178 178  
179 179  
180 -Note: The PWR LED on red
177 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
181 181  
182 - The  LAN LED blink
179 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
183 183  
184 - The SYS LED on red
181 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
182 +(((
183 +**npm install -g n**
184 +)))
185 185  
186 186  
187 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
187 187  
188 -=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(LPS8v2)** ===
189 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
189 189  
191 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
192 +(((
193 +**n lts**
194 +)))
190 190  
191 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
192 192  
197 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
193 193  
194 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
199 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
195 195  
196 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
201 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
202 +(((
203 +**n prune**
204 +)))
197 197  
198 198  
199 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
207 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
208 +(((
209 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
210 +)))
200 200  
201 -Port:  22
202 202  
203 -User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
213 +Check the current version
204 204  
205 -Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
215 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
206 206  
207 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
217 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
218 +(((
219 +**node -v**
220 +)))
208 208  
209 209  
210 -[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
223 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
211 211  
212 212  
213 -**Run command:**
226 +=== **Grafana:** ===
214 214  
215 -draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
216 216  
217 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
229 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
230 +(((
231 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
232 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
233 +apt update && apt install grafana
234 +)))
218 218  
219 -draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
220 220  
221 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
237 +Check the running status:
222 222  
223 -[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
224 224  
225 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
240 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
241 +(((
242 +systemctl status grafana-server
243 +)))
226 226  
227 227  
228 -=== **3.2.4 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(MS48-LR)** ===
246 +configuration path:
229 229  
230 230  
231 -Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[MS48-LR-image>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/ug25bbwyk6gnqjnsee2m1/dragino-MS48-LR-231124.rar?rlkey=bqva7hkeft0m3haiui5uj12sv&st=ii6mp2g7&dl=0]]**
249 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
250 +(((
251 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
252 +)))
232 232  
233 -=== ===
234 234  
235 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
255 +=== **Influxdb:** ===
236 236  
237 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
238 238  
239 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
240 -
241 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
242 -
243 -Port:  22
244 -
245 -User Name:      **root**
246 -
247 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
248 -
249 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
250 -
251 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20230508155357-1.png?rev=1.1&width=634&height=225||alt="image-20230508155357-1.png" height="225" width="634"]]
252 -
253 -**Run command:**
254 -
255 -**nand-sata-install**
256 -
257 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112051-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602112051-1.png"]]
258 -
259 -Select the **"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
260 -
261 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112058-2.png?rev=1.1&width=646&height=292||alt="image-20220602112058-2.png" height="292" width="646"]]
262 -
263 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112106-3.png?rev=1.1&width=643&height=301||alt="image-20220602112106-3.png" height="301" width="643"]]
264 -
265 -Select the **"1  ext4"**
266 -
267 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112113-4.png?rev=1.1&width=642&height=271||alt="image-20220602112113-4.png" height="271" width="642"]]
268 -
269 -It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
270 -
271 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112119-5.png?rev=1.1&width=641&height=309||alt="image-20220602112119-5.png" height="309" width="641"]]
272 -
273 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112125-6.png?rev=1.1&width=640&height=281||alt="image-20220602112125-6.png" height="281" width="640"]]
274 -
275 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112131-7.png?rev=1.1&width=638&height=241||alt="image-20220602112131-7.png" height="241" width="638"]]
276 -
277 -**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
278 -
279 -
280 -== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
281 -
282 -
283 -Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
284 -
285 -
286 -=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
287 -
288 288  (% class="box infomessage" %)
289 289  (((
290 -fdisk -l
260 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
261 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
262 +apt update && apt install influxdb
291 291  )))
292 292  
293 -[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
294 294  
266 +Check the running status:
295 295  
296 -=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
297 297  
298 -
299 299  (% class="box infomessage" %)
300 300  (((
301 -df -h
271 +systemctl status influxdb
302 302  )))
303 303  
304 -[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
305 305  
275 +configuration path:
306 306  
307 -=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
308 308  
309 -
310 310  (% class="box infomessage" %)
311 311  (((
312 -mkdir /mnt/sd
313 -
314 -mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
280 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
315 315  )))
316 316  
317 -After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
318 318  
319 -[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
284 +== 2.7 How to install BACnet ==
320 320  
321 321  
322 -If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
323 -
324 324  (% class="box infomessage" %)
325 325  (((
326 -mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
289 +wget [[http:~~/~~/dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb>>url:http://dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb]]
290 +dpkg -i dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb
327 327  )))
328 328  
329 -== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
293 +[[image:image-20230327152105-1.png||height="163" width="933"]]
330 330  
331 331  
332 -[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
296 +=== 2.7.1 Configure BACnet ===
333 333  
334 334  
335 -== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
299 +After BACnet is installed, run commands to modify BACnet configurations
336 336  
301 +Note: device_port and bacnet_ip_port are not set to the same
337 337  
338 -By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
339 -
340 -[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
341 -
342 -**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
343 -
344 -
345 -#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
346 -
347 -[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
348 -
349 349  (% class="box infomessage" %)
350 350  (((
351 -**npm install -g n**
305 +nano /etc/config/bacnet
352 352  )))
353 353  
308 +Examples:
354 354  
355 -#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
356 -
357 -[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
358 -
359 359  (% class="box infomessage" %)
360 360  (((
361 -**n lts**
312 +config settings 'general'
313 + option bacnet_ip '10.130.2.80'  #The IP address of the BACnetIP network, here basically the same IP as the bbmd address below
314 + option bacnet_ip_port '47808'  #As with bbmd_port, the purpose of this is to register a Bacnet Server application as a bbmd registration server
315 + option bbmd_address '10.130.2.80'  #bbmd is the BACnet registration server. Only one bbmd server is required in the same ip network
316 + option bbmd_port '47808'  #In general, 47808 is used as the default port
317 + option bacnet_dev_count '2'  #Here is the number of BACnet devices that need to be simulated, if the number is 2, then the following settings must have 2, which are bacdev_1, bacdev_2
318 +
319 +config settings 'bacdev_1'
320 + option device_name 'LHT65N-1'  #The identification name of the bacnet device
321 + option device_id '10001'  #The unique identification code in the same network segment of BACnet,Scope is(1 - 4194302)
322 + option device_port '47912'  #The IP port occupied by Bacnet when it starts, Scope is (1024 - 65535)
323 +
324 +config settings 'bacdev_2'
325 + option device_name 'LHT65N-2'
326 + option device_id '10002'
327 + option device_port '47913'  
362 362  )))
363 363  
364 364  
365 -#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
331 +=== 2.7.2 Run BACnet ===
366 366  
367 -[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
368 368  
334 +After the configuration is complete, run the following command to start BACnet, The following are two ways to run BACnet:
335 +
336 +(1)With /etc/config/bacnet configuration, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command (configure the /etc/config/bacnet file correctly):
337 +
369 369  (% class="box infomessage" %)
370 370  (((
371 -**n prune**
340 +bacserver -c -s
372 372  )))
373 373  
343 +(2)Without /etc/config/bacnet, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command:
374 374  
375 375  (% class="box infomessage" %)
376 376  (((
377 -**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
347 +bacserver -s -a 10.130.2.80 -p 47808
378 378  )))
379 379  
350 +This command simulates two devices, with device IDs 47910 and 47911
380 380  
381 -Check the current version
352 +Enter bacserver -h to output help
382 382  
383 -[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
384 -
385 385  (% class="box infomessage" %)
386 386  (((
387 -**node -v**
356 +bacserver -h
388 388  )))
389 389  
359 +[[image:image-20230327154700-3.png]]
390 390  
391 -== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
392 392  
362 +=== 2.7.3 Read devices and modify devices ===
393 393  
394 -=== **Grafana:** ===
395 395  
365 +Enter baccli -h to output help
396 396  
397 397  (% class="box infomessage" %)
398 398  (((
399 -curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
400 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
401 -apt update && apt install grafana
369 +baccli -h
402 402  )))
403 403  
372 +[[image:image-20230327165836-1.png]]
404 404  
405 -Check the running status:
374 +Examples:
406 406  
376 +(1)List the current Bacnet devices:
407 407  
408 408  (% class="box infomessage" %)
409 409  (((
410 -systemctl status grafana-server
380 +baccli -l -a
411 411  )))
412 412  
383 +[[image:image-20230327174537-3.png]]
413 413  
414 -configuration path:
385 +(2)List device information based on device ID:
415 415  
416 -
417 417  (% class="box infomessage" %)
418 418  (((
419 -/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
389 +baccli -l -i id
420 420  )))
421 421  
392 +[[image:image-20230327174556-4.png]]
422 422  
423 -=== **Influxdb:** ===
394 +(3)List the device details by device ID:
424 424  
425 -
426 426  (% class="box infomessage" %)
427 427  (((
428 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
429 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
430 -apt update && apt install influxdb
398 +baccli -l -v -i id
431 431  )))
432 432  
401 +(4) Modify the specified attribute value based on the device ID:
433 433  
434 -Check the running status:
435 -
436 -
437 437  (% class="box infomessage" %)
438 438  (((
439 -systemctl status influxdb
405 +baccli -i id -p prop -w value
440 440  )))
441 441  
408 +[[image:image-20230327174853-5.png]]
442 442  
443 -configuration path:
444 444  
411 +The user can check the data of the device by using the **[[yabe BACnet tool>>https://sourceforge.net/projects/yetanotherbacnetexplorer/]]**
445 445  
446 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
447 -(((
448 -/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
449 -)))
413 +[[image:image-20230327171824-2.png]]
450 450  
415 += 3. Package Maintain Note =
451 451  
452 -= 3.  Package Management =
453 -
454 454  == 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
455 455  
456 -=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
419 +=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
457 457  
458 458  
459 459  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
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