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Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
From version 116.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/11/05 16:24
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 67.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 09:53
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -15,447 +15,174 @@
15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 -(% style="display:none" %)
19 -
20 -
21 21  = 2.  Development Guide =
22 22  
23 23  
24 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
21 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
25 25  
26 26  
24 +
27 27  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
28 28  
29 29  
28 +
30 30  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
31 31  
32 32  
33 -**Requirements:**
32 +(% style="color:red" %)**Requirements:**
34 34  
35 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
34 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
35 +(((
36 +sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev
37 +sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev
38 +)))
36 36  
37 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
38 38  
41 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command clone dragino-fwd package:**
39 39  
40 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
43 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
44 +(((
45 +git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
46 +)))
41 41  
42 -
43 43  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
44 44  
45 45  
51 +
46 46  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 47  
48 48  
49 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
55 +(% style="color:red" %)**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
50 50  
51 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
57 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
58 +(((
59 +Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
60 +)))
52 52  
53 -
54 54  The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
55 55  
56 56  [[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
57 57  
58 58  
67 +**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
59 59  
60 -When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
61 -
62 62  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
63 63  
64 64  
72 +
65 65  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
66 66  
67 67  
68 -**Run command:**
76 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
69 69  
70 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
71 -
72 -
73 -[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
74 -
75 -
76 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
77 -
78 -
79 -**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
80 -
81 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
82 -
83 -
84 -[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
85 -
86 -
87 -**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
88 -
89 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
90 -
91 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
92 -
93 -
94 -== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 -
96 -
97 -**2.2.1 Prepare a USB flash drive/SD card and plug it into the USB port of the gateway.**
98 -
99 -
100 -
101 -
102 -**2.2.2 Mounting a USB Flash Drive/SD Card in the Linux CLI**
103 -
104 -
105 -
106 -
107 -**2.2.3 Using the dd command, copy Emmc as an img file**
108 -
109 -
110 -dd if=/etc/sidmem of=/dev/mmcblk2p2 bs=1M count=1
111 -
112 -
113 -
114 -**2.2.4 Export the img file and follow the steps in 2.3 for burning**
115 -
116 -
117 -== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
118 -
119 -
120 -Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
121 -
122 -
123 -//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
124 -
125 -//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
126 -
127 -//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
128 -
129 -//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
130 -
131 -
132 -==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
133 -
134 -1. Prepare an SD card
135 -1. Prepare a card reader device
136 -1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
137 -1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
138 -1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
139 -
140 -=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
141 -
142 -
143 -==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
144 -
145 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
146 -
147 -
148 -==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
149 -
150 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
151 -
152 -
153 -==== Step 3. Select the target ====
154 -
155 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
156 -
157 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
158 -
159 -
160 -==== Step 4. Flash start ====
161 -
162 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
163 -
164 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
165 -
166 -
167 -
168 -=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
169 -
170 -1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
171 -
172 -[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
173 -
174 -
175 -2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
176 -
177 -[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
178 -
179 -
180 -Note: The PWR LED on red
181 -
182 - The  LAN LED blink
183 -
184 - The SYS LED on red
185 -
186 -
187 -
188 -=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(LPS8v2)** ===
189 -
190 -
191 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
192 -
193 -
194 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
195 -
196 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
197 -
198 -
199 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
200 -
201 -Port:  22
202 -
203 -User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
204 -
205 -Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
206 -
207 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
208 -
209 -
210 -[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
211 -
212 -
213 -**Run command:**
214 -
215 -draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
216 -
217 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
218 -
219 -draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
220 -
221 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
222 -
223 -[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
224 -
225 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
226 -
227 -
228 -=== **3.2.4 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(MS48-LR)** ===
229 -
230 -
231 -Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[MS48-LR-image>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/ug25bbwyk6gnqjnsee2m1/dragino-MS48-LR-231124.rar?rlkey=bqva7hkeft0m3haiui5uj12sv&st=ii6mp2g7&dl=0]]**
232 -
233 -=== ===
234 -
235 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
236 -
237 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
238 -
239 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
240 -
241 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
242 -
243 -Port:  22
244 -
245 -User Name:      **root**
246 -
247 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
248 -
249 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
250 -
251 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20230508155357-1.png?rev=1.1&width=634&height=225||alt="image-20230508155357-1.png" height="225" width="634"]]
252 -
253 -**Run command:**
254 -
255 -**nand-sata-install**
256 -
257 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112051-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602112051-1.png"]]
258 -
259 -Select the **"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
260 -
261 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112058-2.png?rev=1.1&width=646&height=292||alt="image-20220602112058-2.png" height="292" width="646"]]
262 -
263 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112106-3.png?rev=1.1&width=643&height=301||alt="image-20220602112106-3.png" height="301" width="643"]]
264 -
265 -Select the **"1  ext4"**
266 -
267 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112113-4.png?rev=1.1&width=642&height=271||alt="image-20220602112113-4.png" height="271" width="642"]]
268 -
269 -It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
270 -
271 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112119-5.png?rev=1.1&width=641&height=309||alt="image-20220602112119-5.png" height="309" width="641"]]
272 -
273 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112125-6.png?rev=1.1&width=640&height=281||alt="image-20220602112125-6.png" height="281" width="640"]]
274 -
275 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112131-7.png?rev=1.1&width=638&height=241||alt="image-20220602112131-7.png" height="241" width="638"]]
276 -
277 -**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
278 -
279 -
280 -== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
281 -
282 -
283 -Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
284 -
285 -
286 -=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
287 -
288 288  (% class="box infomessage" %)
289 289  (((
290 -fdisk -l
80 +dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
291 291  )))
292 292  
293 -[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
83 +[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
294 294  
295 295  
296 -=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
297 297  
87 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
298 298  
299 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
300 -(((
301 -df -h
302 -)))
303 303  
304 -[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
90 +Check the dragino_fwd log:
305 305  
306 -
307 -=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
308 -
309 -
310 310  (% class="box infomessage" %)
311 311  (((
312 -mkdir /mnt/sd
313 -
314 -mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
94 +journalctl -u draginofwd -f
315 315  )))
316 316  
317 -After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
97 +[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
318 318  
319 -[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
320 320  
100 +Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
321 321  
322 -If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
323 -
324 324  (% class="box infomessage" %)
325 325  (((
326 -mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
104 +systemctl start draginofwd
105 +systemctl stop draginofwd
327 327  )))
328 328  
329 -== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
330 330  
331 331  
332 -[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
110 +== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
333 333  
334 334  
335 -== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
336 336  
114 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
337 337  
338 -By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
339 339  
340 -[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
117 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
341 341  
342 -**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
343 343  
120 + //**Preparations:**//
344 344  
345 -#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
122 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
346 346  
347 -[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
124 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
348 348  
349 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
350 -(((
351 -**npm install -g n**
352 -)))
126 +3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
353 353  
128 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
354 354  
355 -#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
356 356  
357 -[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
358 358  
359 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
360 -(((
361 -**n lts**
362 -)))
132 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
363 363  
364 364  
365 -#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
135 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
366 366  
367 -[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
137 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
368 368  
369 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
370 -(((
371 -**n prune**
372 -)))
139 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
373 373  
374 374  
375 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
376 -(((
377 -**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
378 -)))
142 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
379 379  
380 -
381 -Check the current version
382 -
383 -[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
384 -
385 385  (% class="box infomessage" %)
386 386  (((
387 -**node -v**
146 +nand-sata-install
388 388  )))
389 389  
149 +[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
390 390  
391 -== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
392 392  
152 +Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
393 393  
394 -=== **Grafana:** ===
154 +[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
395 395  
156 +[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
396 396  
397 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
398 -(((
399 -curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
400 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
401 -apt update && apt install grafana
402 -)))
403 403  
159 +Select the "1  ext4"
404 404  
405 -Check the running status:
161 +[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
406 406  
407 407  
408 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
409 -(((
410 -systemctl status grafana-server
411 -)))
164 +It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
412 412  
166 +[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
413 413  
414 -configuration path:
168 +[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
415 415  
170 +[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
416 416  
417 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
418 -(((
419 -/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
420 -)))
421 421  
173 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
422 422  
423 -=== **Influxdb:** ===
424 424  
425 425  
426 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
427 -(((
428 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
429 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
430 -apt update && apt install influxdb
431 -)))
177 += 3. Package Maintain Note =
432 432  
433 433  
434 -Check the running status:
435 -
436 -
437 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
438 -(((
439 -systemctl status influxdb
440 -)))
441 -
442 -
443 -configuration path:
444 -
445 -
446 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
447 -(((
448 -/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
449 -)))
450 -
451 -
452 -= 3.  Package Management =
453 -
454 454  == 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
455 455  
456 -=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
457 457  
183 +=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
458 458  
185 +
459 459  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
460 460  
461 461  
... ... @@ -477,7 +477,6 @@
477 477  draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
478 478  
479 479  
480 -
481 481  (% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
482 482  
483 483  * Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
... ... @@ -491,24 +491,25 @@
491 491  [[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
492 492  
493 493  
494 -
495 495  (% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
496 496  
497 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
222 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
498 498  
499 499  
500 500  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
501 501  
502 502  
228 +
503 503  === 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
504 504  
505 505  
506 -You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
232 +You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
507 507  
508 508  
509 509  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
510 510  
511 511  
238 +
512 512  === 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
513 513  
514 514  
... ... @@ -515,8 +515,10 @@
515 515  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
516 516  
517 517  
245 +
518 518  == 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
519 519  
248 +
520 520  === 3.2.1 Overview ===
521 521  
522 522  
... ... @@ -523,20 +523,22 @@
523 523  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
524 524  
525 525  
255 +
526 526  === 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
527 527  
528 528  
529 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
259 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install apache2**
530 530  
531 531  
262 +
532 532  === 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
533 533  
534 534  
535 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
266 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
536 536  
537 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
268 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
538 538  
539 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
270 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
540 540  
541 541  
542 542  **Tree Structure:**
... ... @@ -562,9 +562,10 @@
562 562  
563 563   └── d
564 564  
565 - └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
296 + └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
566 566  
567 567  
299 +
568 568  === 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
569 569  
570 570  
... ... @@ -573,142 +573,129 @@
573 573  Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
574 574  
575 575  
576 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
308 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
577 577  
578 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
310 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
579 579  
580 580  
313 +
581 581  === 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
582 582  
583 583  
584 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
317 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
585 585  
586 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
319 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
587 587  
588 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
321 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
589 589  
590 590  
591 591  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
592 592  
593 593  
327 +
594 594  === 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
595 595  
596 596  
597 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
331 +==== Create the generated script: ====
598 598  
599 599  
600 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
334 +cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable
601 601  
602 602  
603 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
337 +wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]
604 604  
605 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
339 +chmod + x ./generate-release.sh
606 606  
607 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
341 +./generate-release.sh > Release
608 608  
609 609  
344 +
610 610  === 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
611 611  
612 612  
613 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
348 +==== Make sure auto-update server has gnupg ====
614 614  
350 +apt install gnupg
615 615  
616 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
352 +==== generate gpg key ====
617 617  
354 +gpg -gen-key
618 618  
619 619  
620 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
357 +**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
621 621  
622 622  
623 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
360 +==== Check the gen-key ====
624 624  
362 +gen -list-key
625 625  
626 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
627 627  
365 +==== Generate the release.gpg ====
628 628  
367 +cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable
629 629  
630 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
369 +gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release
631 631  
632 632  
633 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
372 +gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release
634 634  
635 635  
636 636  
637 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
638 638  
377 +==== Generate the public key ====
639 639  
640 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
641 641  
642 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
380 +gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>
643 643  
644 -
645 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
646 -
647 -
648 -
649 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
650 -
651 -
652 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
653 -
654 -
655 655  **example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
656 656  
657 657  
658 658  
386 +
659 659  === 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
660 660  
389 +==== Add the public key ====
661 661  
391 +cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/
662 662  
663 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
393 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.
664 664  
665 665  
666 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
396 +==== Add the apt source list ====
667 667  
668 -
669 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
670 -
671 -
672 -
673 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
674 -
675 -
676 676  Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
677 677  
678 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
400 +echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list
679 679  
680 680  
403 +==== Validate the apt repository ====
681 681  
682 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
683 -
684 -
685 685  Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
686 686  
687 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
407 +apt update && apt install testing
688 688  
689 -
690 690  Example output:
691 691  
692 -[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
411 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.jpg]]
693 693  
694 694  
695 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
696 696  
697 697  
698 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
416 +=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway‘s auto-upgrade rules ===
699 699  
418 +==== Remove dragino apt source ====
700 700  
701 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
420 +/etc/apt/sources.list
702 702  
422 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.jpg]]
703 703  
704 -[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
705 705  
706 706  
707 707  
708 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
709 709  
428 +==== Set up automatic updates ====
710 710  
711 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
430 +Path :/usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates
712 712  
713 713  
714 714  The device performs automatic updates from this script,
... ... @@ -715,8 +715,6 @@
715 715  
716 716  But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
717 717  
437 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]
718 718  
719 -[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
720 -
721 -
722 722  
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