Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
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From version < 116.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/11/05 16:24
To version < 102.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/07/12 20:25
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94 94  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 95  
96 96  
97 -**2.2.1 Prepare a USB flash drive/SD card and plug it into the USB port of the gateway.**
98 98  
99 99  
100 100  
101 101  
102 -**2.2.2 Mounting a USB Flash Drive/SD Card in the Linux CLI**
103 103  
104 104  
105 105  
106 106  
107 -**2.2.3 Using the dd command, copy Emmc as an img file**
108 108  
109 109  
110 -dd if=/etc/sidmem of=/dev/mmcblk2p2 bs=1M count=1
111 111  
112 112  
113 113  
114 -**2.2.4 Export the img file and follow the steps in 2.3 for burning**
115 115  
116 -
117 117  == 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
118 118  
119 119  
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133 133  
134 134  1. Prepare an SD card
135 135  1. Prepare a card reader device
136 -1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
130 +1. Download the OS image from the [[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]: ( File format dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img )
137 137  1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
138 138  1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
139 139  
134 +
140 140  === **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
141 141  
142 142  
... ... @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@
185 185  
186 186  
187 187  
188 -=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(LPS8v2)** ===
183 +=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card** ===
189 189  
190 190  
191 191  Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
... ... @@ -212,127 +212,49 @@
212 212  
213 213  **Run command:**
214 214  
215 -draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
210 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
216 216  
217 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
218 218  
219 -draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
213 +[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
220 220  
221 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
222 222  
223 -[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
224 224  
225 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
217 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
226 226  
219 +[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
227 227  
228 -=== **3.2.4 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(MS48-LR)** ===
229 229  
222 +[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
230 230  
231 -Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[MS48-LR-image>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/ug25bbwyk6gnqjnsee2m1/dragino-MS48-LR-231124.rar?rlkey=bqva7hkeft0m3haiui5uj12sv&st=ii6mp2g7&dl=0]]**
232 232  
233 -=== ===
234 234  
235 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
226 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
236 236  
237 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
228 +[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
238 238  
239 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
240 240  
241 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
242 242  
243 -Port:  22
244 -
245 -User Name:      **root**
246 -
247 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
248 -
249 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
250 -
251 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20230508155357-1.png?rev=1.1&width=634&height=225||alt="image-20230508155357-1.png" height="225" width="634"]]
252 -
253 -**Run command:**
254 -
255 -**nand-sata-install**
256 -
257 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112051-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602112051-1.png"]]
258 -
259 -Select the **"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
260 -
261 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112058-2.png?rev=1.1&width=646&height=292||alt="image-20220602112058-2.png" height="292" width="646"]]
262 -
263 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112106-3.png?rev=1.1&width=643&height=301||alt="image-20220602112106-3.png" height="301" width="643"]]
264 -
265 -Select the **"1  ext4"**
266 -
267 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112113-4.png?rev=1.1&width=642&height=271||alt="image-20220602112113-4.png" height="271" width="642"]]
268 -
269 269  It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
270 270  
271 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112119-5.png?rev=1.1&width=641&height=309||alt="image-20220602112119-5.png" height="309" width="641"]]
234 +[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
272 272  
273 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112125-6.png?rev=1.1&width=640&height=281||alt="image-20220602112125-6.png" height="281" width="640"]]
274 274  
275 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112131-7.png?rev=1.1&width=638&height=241||alt="image-20220602112131-7.png" height="241" width="638"]]
237 +[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
276 276  
277 -**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
278 278  
240 +[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
279 279  
280 -== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
281 281  
243 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
282 282  
283 -Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
284 284  
246 +== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
285 285  
286 -=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
287 287  
288 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
289 -(((
290 -fdisk -l
291 -)))
292 -
293 -[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
294 -
295 -
296 -=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
297 -
298 -
299 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
300 -(((
301 -df -h
302 -)))
303 -
304 -[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
305 -
306 -
307 -=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
308 -
309 -
310 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
311 -(((
312 -mkdir /mnt/sd
313 -
314 -mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
315 -)))
316 -
317 -After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
318 -
319 -[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
320 -
321 -
322 -If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
323 -
324 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
325 -(((
326 -mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
327 -)))
328 -
329 -== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
330 -
331 -
332 332  [[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
333 333  
334 334  
335 -== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
252 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
336 336  
337 337  
338 338  By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
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388 388  )))
389 389  
390 390  
391 -== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
308 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
392 392  
393 393  
394 394  === **Grafana:** ===
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425 425  
426 426  (% class="box infomessage" %)
427 427  (((
428 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
345 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
429 429  echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
430 430  apt update && apt install influxdb
431 431  )))
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