Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
<
From version < 115.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/11/05 16:24
To version < 89.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/03/27 16:58
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20230327165836-1.png", version {1}

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... ... @@ -15,9 +15,7 @@
15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 -(% style="display:none" %)
19 19  
20 -
21 21  = 2.  Development Guide =
22 22  
23 23  
... ... @@ -93,246 +93,78 @@
93 93  
94 94  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 95  
94 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
96 96  
97 -**2.2.1 Prepare a USB flash drive/SD card and plug it into the USB port of the gateway.**
96 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
98 98  
99 99  
99 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
100 100  
101 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
101 101  
102 -**2.2.2 Mounting a USB Flash Drive/SD Card in the Linux CLI**
103 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
103 103  
105 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
104 104  
107 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
105 105  
106 106  
107 -**2.2.3 Using the dd command, copy Emmc as an img file**
108 108  
111 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
109 109  
110 -dd if=/etc/sidmem of=/dev/mmcblk2p2 bs=1M count=1
111 111  
114 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
112 112  
116 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
113 113  
114 -**2.2.4 Export the img file and follow the steps in 2.3 for burning**
118 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
115 115  
116 116  
117 -== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
118 -
119 -
120 -Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
121 -
122 -
123 -//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
124 -
125 -//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
126 -
127 -//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
128 -
129 -//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
130 -
131 -
132 -==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
133 -
134 -1. Prepare an SD card
135 -1. Prepare a card reader device
136 -1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
137 -1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
138 -1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
139 -
140 -=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
141 -
142 -
143 -==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
144 -
145 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
146 -
147 -
148 -==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
149 -
150 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
151 -
152 -
153 -==== Step 3. Select the target ====
154 -
155 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
156 -
157 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
158 -
159 -
160 -==== Step 4. Flash start ====
161 -
162 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
163 -
164 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
165 -
166 -
167 -
168 -=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
169 -
170 -1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
171 -
172 -[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
173 -
174 -
175 -2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
176 -
177 -[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
178 -
179 -
180 -Note: The PWR LED on red
181 -
182 - The  LAN LED blink
183 -
184 - The SYS LED on red
185 -
186 -
187 -
188 -=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(LPS8v2)** ===
189 -
190 -
191 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
192 -
193 -
194 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
195 -
196 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
197 -
198 -
199 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
200 -
201 -Port:  22
202 -
203 -User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
204 -
205 -Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
206 -
207 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
208 -
209 -
210 -[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
211 -
212 -
213 213  **Run command:**
214 214  
215 -draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
123 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
216 216  
217 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
218 218  
219 -draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
126 +[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
220 220  
221 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
222 222  
223 -[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
224 224  
225 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
130 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
226 226  
132 +[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
227 227  
228 -== **3.2.4 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(MS48-LR)** ==
229 229  
135 +[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
230 230  
231 -Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[MS48-LR-image>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/ug25bbwyk6gnqjnsee2m1/dragino-MS48-LR-231124.rar?rlkey=bqva7hkeft0m3haiui5uj12sv&st=ii6mp2g7&dl=0]]**
232 232  
233 -=== ===
234 234  
235 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
139 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
236 236  
237 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
141 +[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
238 238  
239 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
240 240  
241 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
242 242  
243 -Port:  22
244 -
245 -User Name:      **root**
246 -
247 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
248 -
249 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
250 -
251 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20230508155357-1.png?rev=1.1&width=634&height=225||alt="image-20230508155357-1.png" height="225" width="634"]]
252 -
253 -**Run command:**
254 -
255 -**nand-sata-install**
256 -
257 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112051-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602112051-1.png"]]
258 -
259 -Select the **"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
260 -
261 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112058-2.png?rev=1.1&width=646&height=292||alt="image-20220602112058-2.png" height="292" width="646"]]
262 -
263 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112106-3.png?rev=1.1&width=643&height=301||alt="image-20220602112106-3.png" height="301" width="643"]]
264 -
265 -Select the **"1  ext4"**
266 -
267 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112113-4.png?rev=1.1&width=642&height=271||alt="image-20220602112113-4.png" height="271" width="642"]]
268 -
269 269  It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
270 270  
271 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112119-5.png?rev=1.1&width=641&height=309||alt="image-20220602112119-5.png" height="309" width="641"]]
147 +[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
272 272  
273 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112125-6.png?rev=1.1&width=640&height=281||alt="image-20220602112125-6.png" height="281" width="640"]]
274 274  
275 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112131-7.png?rev=1.1&width=638&height=241||alt="image-20220602112131-7.png" height="241" width="638"]]
150 +[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
276 276  
277 -**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
278 278  
153 +[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
279 279  
280 -== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
281 281  
156 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
282 282  
283 -Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
284 284  
159 +== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
285 285  
286 -=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
287 287  
288 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
289 -(((
290 -fdisk -l
291 -)))
292 -
293 -[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
294 -
295 -
296 -=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
297 -
298 -
299 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
300 -(((
301 -df -h
302 -)))
303 -
304 -[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
305 -
306 -
307 -=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
308 -
309 -
310 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
311 -(((
312 -mkdir /mnt/sd
313 -
314 -mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
315 -)))
316 -
317 -After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
318 -
319 -[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
320 -
321 -
322 -If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
323 -
324 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
325 -(((
326 -mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
327 -)))
328 -
329 -== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
330 -
331 -
332 332  [[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
333 333  
334 334  
335 -== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
165 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
336 336  
337 337  
338 338  By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
... ... @@ -388,7 +388,7 @@
388 388  )))
389 389  
390 390  
391 -== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
221 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
392 392  
393 393  
394 394  === **Grafana:** ===
... ... @@ -425,7 +425,7 @@
425 425  
426 426  (% class="box infomessage" %)
427 427  (((
428 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
258 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
429 429  echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
430 430  apt update && apt install influxdb
431 431  )))
... ... @@ -448,14 +448,16 @@
448 448  /etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
449 449  )))
450 450  
281 += 3. How to install ChirpStack =
451 451  
452 -= 3.  Package Management =
453 453  
454 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
284 += 4. Package Maintain Note =
455 455  
456 -=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
286 +== 4.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
457 457  
288 +=== 4.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
458 458  
290 +
459 459  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
460 460  
461 461  
... ... @@ -500,9 +500,10 @@
500 500  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
501 501  
502 502  
503 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
504 504  
336 +=== 4.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
505 505  
338 +
506 506  You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
507 507  
508 508  
... ... @@ -509,27 +509,29 @@
509 509  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
510 510  
511 511  
512 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
513 513  
346 +=== 4.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
514 514  
348 +
515 515  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
516 516  
517 517  
518 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
519 519  
520 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
353 +== 4.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
521 521  
355 +=== 4.2.1 Overview ===
522 522  
357 +
523 523  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
524 524  
525 525  
526 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
361 +=== 4.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
527 527  
528 528  
529 529  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
530 530  
531 531  
532 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
367 +=== 4.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
533 533  
534 534  
535 535  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
... ... @@ -565,7 +565,7 @@
565 565   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
566 566  
567 567  
568 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
403 +=== 4.2.4 Get deb packages ===
569 569  
570 570  
571 571  The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
... ... @@ -578,7 +578,7 @@
578 578  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
579 579  
580 580  
581 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
416 +=== 4.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
582 582  
583 583  
584 584  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
... ... @@ -591,7 +591,7 @@
591 591  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
592 592  
593 593  
594 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
429 +=== 4.2.6 Generate Release file ===
595 595  
596 596  
597 597  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
... ... @@ -607,7 +607,7 @@
607 607  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
608 608  
609 609  
610 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
445 +=== 4.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
611 611  
612 612  
613 613  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
... ... @@ -656,7 +656,7 @@
656 656  
657 657  
658 658  
659 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
494 +=== 4.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
660 660  
661 661  
662 662  
... ... @@ -692,7 +692,7 @@
692 692  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
693 693  
694 694  
695 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
530 +=== 4.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
696 696  
697 697  
698 698  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
... ... @@ -717,6 +717,3 @@
717 717  
718 718  
719 719  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
720 -
721 -
722 -
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