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Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
From version 115.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/11/05 16:24
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 26.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/02 11:59
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 += Overview =
5 5  
6 -
7 -
8 -= 1.  Overview =
9 -
10 -
11 11  This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
12 12  
13 13  * HP0A
14 14  * HP0C
15 15  * LPS8v2
16 -* MS20
17 17  
18 -(% style="display:none" %)
13 += Development Guide =
19 19  
15 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
20 20  
21 -= 2.  Development Guide =
22 22  
18 += Advance =
23 23  
24 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
20 +== SSH Access for Linux console ==
25 25  
22 +Connect the HP0C Ethernet port to your router and HP0C will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the HP0C. You can use this IP to connect the SSH access of HP0C.
26 26  
27 -== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
24 +IP address:  IP address of HP0C
28 28  
26 +Port:         22
29 29  
30 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
31 -
32 -
33 -**Requirements:**
34 -
35 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
36 -
37 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
38 -
39 -
40 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
41 -
42 -
43 -[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
44 -
45 -
46 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 -
48 -
49 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
50 -
51 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
52 -
53 -
54 -The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
55 -
56 -[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
57 -
58 -
59 -
60 -When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
61 -
62 -[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
63 -
64 -
65 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
66 -
67 -
68 -**Run command:**
69 -
70 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
71 -
72 -
73 -[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
74 -
75 -
76 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
77 -
78 -
79 -**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
80 -
81 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
82 -
83 -
84 -[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
85 -
86 -
87 -**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
88 -
89 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
90 -
91 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
92 -
93 -
94 -== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 -
96 -
97 -**2.2.1 Prepare a USB flash drive/SD card and plug it into the USB port of the gateway.**
98 -
99 -
100 -
101 -
102 -**2.2.2 Mounting a USB Flash Drive/SD Card in the Linux CLI**
103 -
104 -
105 -
106 -
107 -**2.2.3 Using the dd command, copy Emmc as an img file**
108 -
109 -
110 -dd if=/etc/sidmem of=/dev/mmcblk2p2 bs=1M count=1
111 -
112 -
113 -
114 -**2.2.4 Export the img file and follow the steps in 2.3 for burning**
115 -
116 -
117 -== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
118 -
119 -
120 -Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
121 -
122 -
123 -//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
124 -
125 -//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
126 -
127 -//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
128 -
129 -//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
130 -
131 -
132 -==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
133 -
134 -1. Prepare an SD card
135 -1. Prepare a card reader device
136 -1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
137 -1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
138 -1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
139 -
140 -=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
141 -
142 -
143 -==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
144 -
145 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
146 -
147 -
148 -==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
149 -
150 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
151 -
152 -
153 -==== Step 3. Select the target ====
154 -
155 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
156 -
157 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
158 -
159 -
160 -==== Step 4. Flash start ====
161 -
162 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
163 -
164 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
165 -
166 -
167 -
168 -=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
169 -
170 -1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
171 -
172 -[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
173 -
174 -
175 -2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
176 -
177 -[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
178 -
179 -
180 -Note: The PWR LED on red
181 -
182 - The  LAN LED blink
183 -
184 - The SYS LED on red
185 -
186 -
187 -
188 -=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(LPS8v2)** ===
189 -
190 -
191 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
192 -
193 -
194 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
195 -
196 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
197 -
198 -
199 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
200 -
201 -Port:  22
202 -
203 -User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
204 -
205 -Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
206 -
207 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
208 -
209 -
210 -[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
211 -
212 -
213 -**Run command:**
214 -
215 -draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
216 -
217 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
218 -
219 -draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
220 -
221 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
222 -
223 -[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
224 -
225 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
226 -
227 -
228 -== **3.2.4 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(MS48-LR)** ==
229 -
230 -
231 -Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[MS48-LR-image>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/ug25bbwyk6gnqjnsee2m1/dragino-MS48-LR-231124.rar?rlkey=bqva7hkeft0m3haiui5uj12sv&st=ii6mp2g7&dl=0]]**
232 -
233 -=== ===
234 -
235 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
236 -
237 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
238 -
239 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
240 -
241 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
242 -
243 -Port:  22
244 -
245 245  User Name:      **root**
246 246  
247 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
30 +Password:  **draginohp** (default)
248 248  
249 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
32 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
250 250  
251 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20230508155357-1.png?rev=1.1&width=634&height=225||alt="image-20230508155357-1.png" height="225" width="634"]]
252 252  
253 -**Run command:**
35 +== How to flash SD card to eMMC ==
254 254  
255 -**nand-sata-install**
256 256  
257 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112051-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602112051-1.png"]]
38 +Run command:
258 258  
259 -Select the **"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
260 -
261 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112058-2.png?rev=1.1&width=646&height=292||alt="image-20220602112058-2.png" height="292" width="646"]]
262 -
263 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112106-3.png?rev=1.1&width=643&height=301||alt="image-20220602112106-3.png" height="301" width="643"]]
264 -
265 -Select the **"1  ext4"**
266 -
267 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112113-4.png?rev=1.1&width=642&height=271||alt="image-20220602112113-4.png" height="271" width="642"]]
268 -
269 -It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
270 -
271 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112119-5.png?rev=1.1&width=641&height=309||alt="image-20220602112119-5.png" height="309" width="641"]]
272 -
273 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112125-6.png?rev=1.1&width=640&height=281||alt="image-20220602112125-6.png" height="281" width="640"]]
274 -
275 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112131-7.png?rev=1.1&width=638&height=241||alt="image-20220602112131-7.png" height="241" width="638"]]
276 -
277 -**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
278 -
279 -
280 -== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
281 -
282 -
283 -Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
284 -
285 -
286 -=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
287 -
288 288  (% class="box infomessage" %)
289 289  (((
290 -fdisk -l
42 +nand-sata-install
291 291  )))
292 292  
293 -[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
45 +[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
294 294  
47 +**Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"**
295 295  
296 -=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
49 +[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
297 297  
51 +[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
298 298  
299 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
300 -(((
301 -df -h
302 -)))
303 303  
304 -[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
54 +**Select the "1  ext4"**
305 305  
56 +[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
306 306  
307 -=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
308 308  
59 +**It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC**
309 309  
310 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
311 -(((
312 -mkdir /mnt/sd
61 +[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
313 313  
314 -mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
315 -)))
63 +[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
316 316  
317 -After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
65 +[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
318 318  
319 -[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
320 320  
68 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card**
321 321  
322 -If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
70 +== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
323 323  
324 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
325 -(((
326 -mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
327 -)))
72 +=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package ===
328 328  
329 -== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
330 330  
75 +Run command clone dragino-fwd package:
331 331  
332 -[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
333 -
334 -
335 -== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
336 -
337 -
338 -By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
339 -
340 -[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
341 -
342 -**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
343 -
344 -
345 -#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
346 -
347 -[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
348 -
349 349  (% class="box infomessage" %)
350 350  (((
351 -**npm install -g n**
79 +git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
352 352  )))
353 353  
82 +[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
354 354  
355 -#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
356 356  
357 -[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
85 +=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd ===
358 358  
359 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
360 -(((
361 -**n lts**
362 -)))
363 363  
88 +After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
364 364  
365 -#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
366 -
367 -[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
368 -
369 369  (% class="box infomessage" %)
370 370  (((
371 -**n prune**
92 +Compile HP0D/rasspberrypi fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh d
93 +Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
372 372  )))
373 373  
96 +The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
374 374  
375 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
376 -(((
377 -**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
378 -)))
98 +[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
379 379  
380 380  
381 -Check the current version
101 +**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
382 382  
383 -[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
103 +[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
384 384  
385 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
386 -(((
387 -**node -v**
388 -)))
389 389  
106 +=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd ===
390 390  
391 -== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
392 392  
109 +Run command:
393 393  
394 -=== **Grafana:** ===
395 -
396 -
397 397  (% class="box infomessage" %)
398 398  (((
399 -curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
400 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
401 -apt update && apt install grafana
113 +dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
402 402  )))
403 403  
116 +[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
404 404  
405 -Check the running status:
406 406  
119 +=== Step 4. Test ===
407 407  
408 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
409 -(((
410 -systemctl status grafana-server
411 -)))
412 412  
122 +Check the dragino_fwd log:
413 413  
414 -configuration path:
415 -
416 -
417 417  (% class="box infomessage" %)
418 418  (((
419 -/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
126 +journalctl -u draginofwd -f
420 420  )))
421 421  
129 +[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
422 422  
423 -=== **Influxdb:** ===
131 +Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
424 424  
425 -
426 426  (% class="box infomessage" %)
427 427  (((
428 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
429 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
430 -apt update && apt install influxdb
135 +systemctl start draginofwd
136 +systemctl stop draginofwd
431 431  )))
432 432  
433 433  
434 -Check the running status:
435 -
436 -
437 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
438 -(((
439 -systemctl status influxdb
440 -)))
441 -
442 -
443 -configuration path:
444 -
445 -
446 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
447 -(((
448 -/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
449 -)))
450 -
451 -
452 -= 3.  Package Management =
453 -
454 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
455 -
456 -=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
457 -
458 -
459 -By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
460 -
461 -
462 -(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
463 -
464 -* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
465 -* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
466 -
467 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
468 -
469 -dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
470 -
471 -dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
472 -
473 -dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
474 -
475 -draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
476 -
477 -draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
478 -
479 -
480 -
481 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
482 -
483 -* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
484 -* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
485 -
486 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
487 -
488 -You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
489 -
490 -
491 -[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
492 -
493 -
494 -
495 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
496 -
497 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
498 -
499 -
500 -[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
501 -
502 -
503 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
504 -
505 -
506 -You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
507 -
508 -
509 -[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
510 -
511 -
512 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
513 -
514 -
515 -For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
516 -
517 -
518 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
519 -
520 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
521 -
522 -
523 -Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
524 -
525 -
526 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
527 -
528 -
529 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
530 -
531 -
532 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
533 -
534 -
535 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
536 -
537 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
538 -
539 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
540 -
541 -
542 -**Tree Structure:**
543 -
544 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
545 -
546 -
547 -└── debian
548 -
549 - └── release
550 -
551 - ├── dists
552 -
553 - │   └── stable
554 -
555 - │       └── main
556 -
557 - │           └── binary-armhf
558 -
559 - └── pool
560 -
561 - └── main
562 -
563 - └── d
564 -
565 - └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
566 -
567 -
568 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
569 -
570 -
571 -The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
572 -
573 -Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
574 -
575 -
576 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
577 -
578 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
579 -
580 -
581 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
582 -
583 -
584 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
585 -
586 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
587 -
588 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
589 -
590 -
591 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
592 -
593 -
594 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
595 -
596 -
597 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
598 -
599 -
600 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
601 -
602 -
603 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
604 -
605 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
606 -
607 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
608 -
609 -
610 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
611 -
612 -
613 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
614 -
615 -
616 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
617 -
618 -
619 -
620 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
621 -
622 -
623 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
624 -
625 -
626 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
627 -
628 -
629 -
630 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
631 -
632 -
633 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
634 -
635 -
636 -
637 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
638 -
639 -
640 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
641 -
642 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
643 -
644 -
645 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
646 -
647 -
648 -
649 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
650 -
651 -
652 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
653 -
654 -
655 -**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
656 -
657 -
658 -
659 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
660 -
661 -
662 -
663 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
664 -
665 -
666 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
667 -
668 -
669 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
670 -
671 -
672 -
673 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
674 -
675 -
676 -Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
677 -
678 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
679 -
680 -
681 -
682 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
683 -
684 -
685 -Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
686 -
687 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
688 -
689 -
690 -Example output:
691 -
692 -[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
693 -
694 -
695 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
696 -
697 -
698 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
699 -
700 -
701 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
702 -
703 -
704 -[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
705 -
706 -
707 -
708 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
709 -
710 -
711 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
712 -
713 -
714 -The device performs automatic updates from this script,
715 -
716 -But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
717 -
718 -
719 -[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
720 -
721 -
722 722  
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