Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
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From version < 114.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/10/31 14:19
To version < 97.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/05/08 15:58
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93 93  
94 94  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 95  
96 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
96 96  
97 -**2.2.1 Prepare a USB flash drive/SD card and plug it into the USB port of the gateway.**
98 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
98 98  
99 99  
101 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
100 100  
103 +//1. Prepare an SD card and a card reader device//
101 101  
102 -**2.2.2 Mounting a USB Flash Drive/SD Card in the Linux CLI**
105 +//2. Formatting the SD card (Make sure the SD card is empty)//
103 103  
107 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
104 104  
109 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
105 105  
111 +5. //SD Card **[[formatter>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]]**//
106 106  
107 -**2.2.3 Using the dd command, copy Emmc as an img file**
108 108  
109 -
110 -dd if=/etc/sidmem of=/dev/mmcblk2p2 bs=1M count=1
111 -
112 -
113 -
114 -**2.2.4 Export the img file and follow the steps in 2.3 for burning**
115 -
116 -
117 -== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
118 -
119 -
120 -Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
121 -
122 -
123 -//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
124 -
125 -//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
126 -
127 -//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
128 -
129 -//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
130 -
131 -
132 -==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
133 -
134 -1. Prepare an SD card
135 -1. Prepare a card reader device
136 -1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
137 -1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
138 -1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
139 -
140 -=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
141 -
142 -
143 143  ==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
144 144  
145 145  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
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165 165  
166 166  
167 167  
168 -=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
139 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
169 169  
170 -1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
171 171  
172 -[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
142 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
173 173  
144 +//2. After the device is powered on, use the serial port or gateway ip address to access the CLI of the gateway.//
174 174  
175 -2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
146 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
176 176  
177 -[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
178 178  
149 +//The following are two methods for accessing the gateway CLI~://
179 179  
180 -Note: The PWR LED on red
181 181  
182 - The  LAN LED blink
152 +**Method1. Use the serial port USB to access the gateway CLI**
183 183  
184 - The SYS LED on red
154 +//For more information about how to access gateway using  serial USB, see this link~://
185 185  
156 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H6.HowuserscanaccessLPS8-V2usingserialUSB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H6.HowuserscanaccessLPS8-V2usingserialUSB]]
186 186  
187 187  
188 -=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card** ===
159 +**Method2. Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
189 189  
161 +//Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.//
190 190  
191 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
192 192  
193 -
194 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
195 -
196 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
197 -
198 -
199 199  IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
200 200  
201 201  Port:  22
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212 212  
213 213  **Run command:**
214 214  
215 -draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
180 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
216 216  
217 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
218 218  
219 -draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
183 +[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
220 220  
221 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
222 222  
223 -[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
224 224  
225 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
187 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
226 226  
189 +[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
227 227  
228 -== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
229 229  
192 +[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
230 230  
231 -Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
232 232  
233 233  
234 -=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
196 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
235 235  
236 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
237 -(((
238 -fdisk -l
239 -)))
198 +[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
240 240  
241 -[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
242 242  
243 243  
244 -=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
202 +It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
245 245  
204 +[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
246 246  
247 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
248 -(((
249 -df -h
250 -)))
251 251  
252 -[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
207 +[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
253 253  
254 254  
255 -=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
210 +[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
256 256  
257 257  
258 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
259 -(((
260 -mkdir /mnt/sd
213 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
261 261  
262 -mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
263 -)))
264 264  
265 -After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
216 +== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
266 266  
267 -[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
268 268  
269 -
270 -If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
271 -
272 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
273 -(((
274 -mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
275 -)))
276 -
277 -== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
278 -
279 -
280 280  [[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
281 281  
282 282  
283 -== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
222 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
284 284  
285 285  
286 286  By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
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336 336  )))
337 337  
338 338  
339 -== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
278 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
340 340  
341 341  
342 342  === **Grafana:** ===
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373 373  
374 374  (% class="box infomessage" %)
375 375  (((
376 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
315 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
377 377  echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
378 378  apt update && apt install influxdb
379 379  )))
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