Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
<
From version < 114.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/10/31 14:19
To version < 94.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/03/27 17:48
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20230327174853-5.png", version {1}

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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Kilight
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93 93  
94 94  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 95  
96 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
96 96  
97 -**2.2.1 Prepare a USB flash drive/SD card and plug it into the USB port of the gateway.**
98 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
98 98  
99 99  
101 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
100 100  
103 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
101 101  
102 -**2.2.2 Mounting a USB Flash Drive/SD Card in the Linux CLI**
105 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
103 103  
107 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
104 104  
109 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
105 105  
106 106  
107 -**2.2.3 Using the dd command, copy Emmc as an img file**
108 108  
113 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
109 109  
110 -dd if=/etc/sidmem of=/dev/mmcblk2p2 bs=1M count=1
111 111  
116 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
112 112  
118 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
113 113  
114 -**2.2.4 Export the img file and follow the steps in 2.3 for burning**
120 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
115 115  
116 116  
117 -== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
123 +**Run command:**
118 118  
125 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
119 119  
120 -Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
121 121  
128 +[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
122 122  
123 -//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
124 124  
125 -//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
126 126  
127 -//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
132 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
128 128  
129 -//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
134 +[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
130 130  
131 131  
132 -==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
137 +[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
133 133  
134 -1. Prepare an SD card
135 -1. Prepare a card reader device
136 -1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
137 -1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
138 -1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
139 139  
140 -=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
141 141  
141 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
142 142  
143 -==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
143 +[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
144 144  
145 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
146 146  
147 147  
148 -==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
147 +It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
149 149  
150 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
149 +[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
151 151  
152 152  
153 -==== Step 3. Select the target ====
152 +[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
154 154  
155 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
156 156  
157 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
155 +[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
158 158  
159 159  
160 -==== Step 4. Flash start ====
158 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
161 161  
162 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
163 163  
164 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
161 +== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
165 165  
166 166  
164 +[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
167 167  
168 -=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
169 169  
170 -1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
167 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
171 171  
172 -[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
173 173  
170 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
174 174  
175 -2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
172 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
176 176  
177 -[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
174 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
178 178  
179 179  
180 -Note: The PWR LED on red
177 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
181 181  
182 - The  LAN LED blink
179 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
183 183  
184 - The SYS LED on red
181 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
182 +(((
183 +**npm install -g n**
184 +)))
185 185  
186 186  
187 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
187 187  
188 -=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card** ===
189 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
189 189  
190 -
191 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
192 -
193 -
194 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
195 -
196 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
197 -
198 -
199 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
200 -
201 -Port:  22
202 -
203 -User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
204 -
205 -Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
206 -
207 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
208 -
209 -
210 -[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
211 -
212 -
213 -**Run command:**
214 -
215 -draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
216 -
217 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
218 -
219 -draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
220 -
221 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
222 -
223 -[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
224 -
225 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
226 -
227 -
228 -== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
229 -
230 -
231 -Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
232 -
233 -
234 -=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
235 -
236 236  (% class="box infomessage" %)
237 237  (((
238 -fdisk -l
193 +**n lts**
239 239  )))
240 240  
241 -[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
242 242  
197 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
243 243  
244 -=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
199 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
245 245  
246 -
247 247  (% class="box infomessage" %)
248 248  (((
249 -df -h
203 +**n prune**
250 250  )))
251 251  
252 -[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
253 253  
254 -
255 -=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
256 -
257 -
258 258  (% class="box infomessage" %)
259 259  (((
260 -mkdir /mnt/sd
261 -
262 -mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
209 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
263 263  )))
264 264  
265 -After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
266 266  
267 -[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
213 +Check the current version
268 268  
215 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
269 269  
270 -If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
271 -
272 272  (% class="box infomessage" %)
273 273  (((
274 -mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
219 +**node -v**
275 275  )))
276 276  
277 -== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
278 278  
223 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
279 279  
280 -[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
281 281  
226 +=== **Grafana:** ===
282 282  
283 -== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
284 284  
229 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
230 +(((
231 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
232 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
233 +apt update && apt install grafana
234 +)))
285 285  
286 -By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
287 287  
288 -[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
237 +Check the running status:
289 289  
290 -**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
291 291  
240 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
241 +(((
242 +systemctl status grafana-server
243 +)))
292 292  
293 -#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
294 294  
295 -[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
246 +configuration path:
296 296  
248 +
297 297  (% class="box infomessage" %)
298 298  (((
299 -**npm install -g n**
251 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
300 300  )))
301 301  
302 302  
303 -#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
255 +=== **Influxdb:** ===
304 304  
305 -[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
306 306  
307 307  (% class="box infomessage" %)
308 308  (((
309 -**n lts**
260 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
261 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
262 +apt update && apt install influxdb
310 310  )))
311 311  
312 312  
313 -#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
266 +Check the running status:
314 314  
315 -[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
316 316  
317 317  (% class="box infomessage" %)
318 318  (((
319 -**n prune**
271 +systemctl status influxdb
320 320  )))
321 321  
322 322  
275 +configuration path:
276 +
277 +
323 323  (% class="box infomessage" %)
324 324  (((
325 -**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
280 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
326 326  )))
327 327  
328 328  
329 -Check the current version
284 +== 2.7 How to install BACnet ==
330 330  
331 -[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
332 332  
333 333  (% class="box infomessage" %)
334 334  (((
335 -**node -v**
289 +wget [[http:~~/~~/dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb>>url:http://dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb]]
290 +dpkg -i dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb
336 336  )))
337 337  
293 +[[image:image-20230327152105-1.png||height="163" width="933"]]
338 338  
339 -== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
340 340  
296 +=== 2.7.1 Configure BACnet ===
341 341  
342 -=== **Grafana:** ===
343 343  
299 +After BACnet is installed, run commands to modify BACnet configurations
344 344  
301 +Note: device_port and bacnet_ip_port are not set to the same
302 +
345 345  (% class="box infomessage" %)
346 346  (((
347 -curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
348 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
349 -apt update && apt install grafana
305 +nano /etc/config/bacnet
350 350  )))
351 351  
308 +Examples:
352 352  
353 -Check the running status:
354 -
355 -
356 356  (% class="box infomessage" %)
357 357  (((
358 -systemctl status grafana-server
312 +config settings 'general'
313 + option bacnet_ip '10.130.2.80'  #The IP address of the BACnetIP network, here basically the same IP as the bbmd address below
314 + option bacnet_ip_port '47808'  #As with bbmd_port, the purpose of this is to register a Bacnet Server application as a bbmd registration server
315 + option bbmd_address '10.130.2.80'  #bbmd is the BACnet registration server. Only one bbmd server is required in the same ip network
316 + option bbmd_port '47808'  #In general, 47808 is used as the default port
317 + option bacnet_dev_count '2'  #Here is the number of BACnet devices that need to be simulated, if the number is 2, then the following settings must have 2, which are bacdev_1, bacdev_2
318 +
319 +config settings 'bacdev_1'
320 + option device_name 'LHT65N-1'  #The identification name of the bacnet device
321 + option device_id '10001'  #The unique identification code in the same network segment of BACnet,Scope is(1 - 4194302)
322 + option device_port '47912'  #The IP port occupied by Bacnet when it starts, Scope is (1024 - 65535)
323 +
324 +config settings 'bacdev_2'
325 + option device_name 'LHT65N-2'
326 + option device_id '10002'
327 + option device_port '47913'  
359 359  )))
360 360  
361 361  
362 -configuration path:
331 +=== 2.7.2 Run BACnet ===
363 363  
364 364  
334 +After the configuration is complete, run the following command to start BACnet, The following are two ways to run BACnet:
335 +
336 +(1)With /etc/config/bacnet configuration, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command (configure the /etc/config/bacnet file correctly):
337 +
365 365  (% class="box infomessage" %)
366 366  (((
367 -/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
340 +bacserver -c -s
368 368  )))
369 369  
343 +(2)Without /etc/config/bacnet, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command:
370 370  
371 -=== **Influxdb:** ===
372 -
373 -
374 374  (% class="box infomessage" %)
375 375  (((
376 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
377 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
378 -apt update && apt install influxdb
347 +bacserver -s -a 10.130.2.80 -p 47808
379 379  )))
380 380  
350 +This command simulates two devices, with device IDs 47910 and 47911
381 381  
382 -Check the running status:
352 +Enter bacserver -h to output help
383 383  
384 -
385 385  (% class="box infomessage" %)
386 386  (((
387 -systemctl status influxdb
356 +bacserver -h
388 388  )))
389 389  
359 +[[image:image-20230327154700-3.png]]
390 390  
391 -configuration path:
392 392  
362 +=== 2.7.3 Read devices and modify devices ===
393 393  
364 +
365 +Enter baccli -h to output help
366 +
394 394  (% class="box infomessage" %)
395 395  (((
396 -/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
369 +baccli -h
397 397  )))
398 398  
372 +[[image:image-20230327165836-1.png]]
399 399  
400 -= 3.  Package Management =
374 +Examples:
401 401  
402 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
403 403  
404 -=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
377 += 4. Package Maintain Note =
405 405  
379 +== 4.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
406 406  
381 +=== 4.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
382 +
383 +
407 407  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
408 408  
409 409  
... ... @@ -448,7 +448,7 @@
448 448  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
449 449  
450 450  
451 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
428 +=== 4.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
452 452  
453 453  
454 454  You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
... ... @@ -457,27 +457,27 @@
457 457  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
458 458  
459 459  
460 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
437 +=== 4.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
461 461  
462 462  
463 463  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
464 464  
465 465  
466 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
443 +== 4.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
467 467  
468 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
445 +=== 4.2.1 Overview ===
469 469  
470 470  
471 471  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
472 472  
473 473  
474 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
451 +=== 4.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
475 475  
476 476  
477 477  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
478 478  
479 479  
480 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
457 +=== 4.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
481 481  
482 482  
483 483  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
... ... @@ -513,7 +513,7 @@
513 513   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
514 514  
515 515  
516 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
493 +=== 4.2.4 Get deb packages ===
517 517  
518 518  
519 519  The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
... ... @@ -526,7 +526,7 @@
526 526  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
527 527  
528 528  
529 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
506 +=== 4.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
530 530  
531 531  
532 532  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
... ... @@ -539,7 +539,7 @@
539 539  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
540 540  
541 541  
542 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
519 +=== 4.2.6 Generate Release file ===
543 543  
544 544  
545 545  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
... ... @@ -555,7 +555,7 @@
555 555  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
556 556  
557 557  
558 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
535 +=== 4.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
559 559  
560 560  
561 561  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
... ... @@ -604,7 +604,7 @@
604 604  
605 605  
606 606  
607 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
584 +=== 4.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
608 608  
609 609  
610 610  
... ... @@ -640,7 +640,7 @@
640 640  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
641 641  
642 642  
643 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
620 +=== 4.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
644 644  
645 645  
646 646  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
... ... @@ -665,6 +665,3 @@
665 665  
666 666  
667 667  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
668 -
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