Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
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From version < 114.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/10/31 14:19
To version < 84.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/11/21 11:22
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15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 -(% style="display:none" %)
19 -
20 -
21 21  = 2.  Development Guide =
22 22  
23 23  
... ... @@ -24,9 +24,11 @@
24 24  For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
25 25  
26 26  
24 +
27 27  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
28 28  
29 29  
28 +
30 30  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
31 31  
32 32  
... ... @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
43 43  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
44 44  
45 45  
45 +
46 46  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 47  
48 48  
... ... @@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
62 62  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
63 63  
64 64  
65 +
65 65  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
66 66  
67 67  
... ... @@ -73,6 +73,7 @@
73 73  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
74 74  
75 75  
77 +
76 76  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
77 77  
78 78  
... ... @@ -91,198 +91,87 @@
91 91  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
92 92  
93 93  
96 +
94 94  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 95  
96 96  
97 -**2.2.1 Prepare a USB flash drive/SD card and plug it into the USB port of the gateway.**
100 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
98 98  
99 99  
103 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
100 100  
101 101  
102 -**2.2.2 Mounting a USB Flash Drive/SD Card in the Linux CLI**
106 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
103 103  
108 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
104 104  
110 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
105 105  
112 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
106 106  
107 -**2.2.3 Using the dd command, copy Emmc as an img file**
114 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
108 108  
109 109  
110 -dd if=/etc/sidmem of=/dev/mmcblk2p2 bs=1M count=1
111 111  
118 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
112 112  
113 113  
114 -**2.2.4 Export the img file and follow the steps in 2.3 for burning**
121 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
115 115  
123 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
116 116  
117 -== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
125 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
118 118  
119 119  
120 -Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
121 -
122 -
123 -//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
124 -
125 -//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
126 -
127 -//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
128 -
129 -//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
130 -
131 -
132 -==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
133 -
134 -1. Prepare an SD card
135 -1. Prepare a card reader device
136 -1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
137 -1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
138 -1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
139 -
140 -=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
141 -
142 -
143 -==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
144 -
145 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
146 -
147 -
148 -==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
149 -
150 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
151 -
152 -
153 -==== Step 3. Select the target ====
154 -
155 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
156 -
157 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
158 -
159 -
160 -==== Step 4. Flash start ====
161 -
162 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
163 -
164 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
165 -
166 -
167 -
168 -=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
169 -
170 -1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
171 -
172 -[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
173 -
174 -
175 -2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
176 -
177 -[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
178 -
179 -
180 -Note: The PWR LED on red
181 -
182 - The  LAN LED blink
183 -
184 - The SYS LED on red
185 -
186 -
187 -
188 -=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card** ===
189 -
190 -
191 -Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
192 -
193 -
194 -* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
195 -
196 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
197 -
198 -
199 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
200 -
201 -Port:  22
202 -
203 -User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
204 -
205 -Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
206 -
207 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
208 -
209 -
210 -[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
211 -
212 -
213 213  **Run command:**
214 214  
215 -draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
130 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
216 216  
217 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
218 218  
219 -draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
133 +[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
220 220  
221 -(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
222 222  
223 -[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
224 224  
225 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
137 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
226 226  
139 +[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
227 227  
228 -== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
229 229  
142 +[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
230 230  
231 -Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
232 232  
233 233  
234 -=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
146 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
235 235  
236 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
237 -(((
238 -fdisk -l
239 -)))
148 +[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
240 240  
241 -[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
242 242  
243 243  
244 -=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
152 +It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
245 245  
154 +[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
246 246  
247 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
248 -(((
249 -df -h
250 -)))
251 251  
252 -[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
157 +[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
253 253  
254 254  
255 -=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
160 +[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
256 256  
257 257  
258 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
259 -(((
260 -mkdir /mnt/sd
163 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
261 261  
262 -mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
263 -)))
264 264  
265 -After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
266 266  
267 -[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
167 +== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
268 268  
269 269  
270 -If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
271 -
272 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
273 -(((
274 -mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
275 -)))
276 -
277 -== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
278 -
279 -
280 280  [[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
281 281  
282 282  
283 -== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
284 284  
174 +== 2.5: How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
285 285  
176 +
286 286  By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
287 287  
288 288  [[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
... ... @@ -336,9 +336,10 @@
336 336  )))
337 337  
338 338  
339 -== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
340 340  
231 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
341 341  
233 +
342 342  === **Grafana:** ===
343 343  
344 344  
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373 373  
374 374  (% class="box infomessage" %)
375 375  (((
376 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
268 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
377 377  echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
378 378  apt update && apt install influxdb
379 379  )))
... ... @@ -397,13 +397,15 @@
397 397  )))
398 398  
399 399  
400 -= 3.  Package Management =
292 += 3. Package Maintain Note =
401 401  
294 +
402 402  == 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
403 403  
404 -=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
405 405  
298 +=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
406 406  
300 +
407 407  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
408 408  
409 409  
... ... @@ -448,6 +448,7 @@
448 448  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
449 449  
450 450  
345 +
451 451  === 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
452 452  
453 453  
... ... @@ -457,6 +457,7 @@
457 457  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
458 458  
459 459  
355 +
460 460  === 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
461 461  
462 462  
... ... @@ -463,8 +463,10 @@
463 463  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
464 464  
465 465  
362 +
466 466  == 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
467 467  
365 +
468 468  === 3.2.1 Overview ===
469 469  
470 470  
... ... @@ -471,6 +471,7 @@
471 471  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
472 472  
473 473  
372 +
474 474  === 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
475 475  
476 476  
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477 477  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
478 478  
479 479  
379 +
480 480  === 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
481 481  
482 482  
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513 513   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
514 514  
515 515  
416 +
516 516  === 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
517 517  
518 518  
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526 526  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
527 527  
528 528  
430 +
529 529  === 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
530 530  
531 531  
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539 539  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
540 540  
541 541  
444 +
542 542  === 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
543 543  
544 544  
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555 555  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
556 556  
557 557  
461 +
558 558  === 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
559 559  
560 560  
465 +
561 561  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
562 562  
563 563  
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640 640  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
641 641  
642 642  
548 +
643 643  === 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
644 644  
645 645  
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665 665  
666 666  
667 667  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
668 -
669 -
670 -
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